山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theydon’tallow________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme________outofit.A.tosmoke;smoking

B.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking,tosmoke參考答案：B2.Zhengshan,adoctor,______asuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupregularclassesforsickchildreninhospitals.A.putforward

B.putup

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：A

3.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有暴露在陽(yáng)光之下是這些古畫(huà)得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______tosunlight”是主語(yǔ)，accountsfor是謂語(yǔ)部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)一般要用動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項(xiàng)切題。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。4.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork____________.A.comesoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff參考答案：C5.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C6.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As參考答案：A7.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor參考答案：B略8.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B9.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D10.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略11.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B略12.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe參考答案：A13.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted參考答案：D14.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A15.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of參考答案：C16.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B17.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B18.Whatworrieshermostisthatherson,whoistwentyyearsold,isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn’thavea(n)_______

aimoflife.A.specific

B.ridiculous

C.negative

D.allergic參考答案：A19.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Therepresentativesfromsixmajorinternationalfilmfestivalsattendeda____41____(week)programme.MariasaysthattheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld,____42____isanannualfestivalthat____43____(begin)in1932.KathytellstheaudiencethattheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHollywoodfilmsandthattheydon’tforeseeeverincluding____44____.IsabelsaysCannesis____45____festivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous,atwhichmanyfilms____46____(show)tothepublicforthefirsttime.AtBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,Hollywoodfilmsare____47____theminority,filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivalshavearealchanceof____48____(become)champions.MikethinkstheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthe____49____(two)largestfestivalintheworld.XuLisaystheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalhasagoodreputationworldwideandtheyhave____50____(entry)frommanydifferentcountries.參考答案：41.weekly

42.which

43.began

44.them

45.another

46.areshown

47.in

48.becoming

49.second

50.entries這是一篇敘述文。本文主要介紹了六大國(guó)際電影節(jié)。由六大電影節(jié)的代表們講述了電影節(jié)的特點(diǎn)。41.考查形容詞。Week為名詞，后面不能再接名詞，所以需用其形容詞形式，表示一周的。故填weekly。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為逗號(hào)前的VeniceFilmFestival，所以這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。由空后的in1932可知，該空需用過(guò)去式，故填began。44.考查代詞。這里的意思是圣丹斯電影節(jié)故意刁難好萊塢電影，他們無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)他們的電影能否參加評(píng)選，所在這里用them來(lái)代指好萊塢電影。故填them。45.考查形容詞。這里指的是戛納電影節(jié)是另外一個(gè)可以讓電影出名的節(jié)日。故填another。46.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Film與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areshown。47.考查介詞。intheminority在少數(shù)，為固定搭配，所以該空需用in。故填in。48.考查介詞。Become為動(dòng)詞，介詞of后不能接動(dòng)詞原形，需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填becoming。49.考查序數(shù)詞。two為基數(shù)詞，表示兩個(gè)，這里表示第二個(gè)大的節(jié)日，所以需用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填second。50.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。entry為可數(shù)名詞，由they可知，該空需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填entries。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressivebecausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolor1s.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslimtheydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.44.Thetextiswrittenma