山西省長(zhǎng)治市柏子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市柏子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C2.Havingalargefamilytosupport,Mr.Johnsonhadtowork______intheevening.A.fouranotherhours

B.morefourhours

C.otherfourhours

D.fourextrahours參考答案：D略3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B4._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A略5.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B6.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D7.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B8.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．a(chǎn)fford參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個(gè)人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠的錢。9.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout參考答案：A10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B11.Don’tgiveup,Tony.Ifyouhaveatry,the____arethatyouwillgetthejob.A.results B.chances C.reasons D.choices參考答案：B12.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldoffersomehelpwhenIamintrouble.A.this

B.that

C.you

D.it

參考答案：D13.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’t

becausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence. A.respond B.succeed C.recover D.decrease參考答案：B14.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful參考答案：B15.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind參考答案：D16.We’llneverforgetthedays______welivedinthecountry.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.不填參考答案：A略17.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated參考答案：B18.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B二、填空19.______________(萬(wàn)一碰到緊急情況),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）參考答案：Incaseofanemergency41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市長(zhǎng)）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.參考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大題為選詞填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【41題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：這家餐館的食物免費(fèi)給對(duì)有需要的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“免費(fèi)的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：有幾家公司正在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同?！癱ompetefor...”意為“為奪取......比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。根據(jù)空前的are，可知本空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本空填competingfor?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：這本書對(duì)他的成長(zhǎng)有影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空是指“對(duì)......影響”，即為“haveaneffecton...”本句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填hasaneffecton。【44題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：她現(xiàn)在正忙著找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“尋找”，要用“huntfor...”?？涨暗墓潭ù钆錇椤癰ebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在我們學(xué)校定期舉行。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“定期舉行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：負(fù)責(zé)教育的市長(zhǎng)正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“（某人）負(fù)責(zé)......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生負(fù)責(zé)，但現(xiàn)在布萊克先生是經(jīng)理?！坝赡橙素?fù)責(zé)......”為固定搭配，意為“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof。【48題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意.在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)闋?zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)牌互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。“為（爭(zhēng)奪）......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽”，為固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst。【49題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：我的電腦壞了。我要買一個(gè)新的來(lái)代替它?！按?.....，取代......”為固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：瑪麗，你講完后應(yīng)該總結(jié)一下你說(shuō)的話?！翱偨Y(jié)”為固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

三、閱讀理解21.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter．That'swrong．Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation．It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely．ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）．Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes．Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage．Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too．Bernardsawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly．"ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake．They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage．Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule．Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright．Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage．Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage．Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage．SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做過(guò)頭）it．Theyshouldputcommunication（交際）first.44．Languageisusedto________.

A．expressoneselfB．practisegrammarrules

B．talkwithforeignersonlyD．learnlistsofword45．Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.

A．nevermakesmistakesB．oftenmakesmistakes

C．can'tavoidmakingmistakesD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakesmistakes46．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly．"Thissentencemeansthat________.A．foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD．foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish47．Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.A．speakinChinesewayB．speakbytherulesC．speaktonativespeakersD．notbeafraidofmakingmistakes參考答案：ACCD22.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(精確)andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participants（參與者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.8.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B.Doaseriesofworkwi