2023年開放英語考點版完整版電大考點版中央電大?？瓶荚嚳键c版重點資料

第一部分

交際用語1．－Ｈｅｌｌo,mayItalktｏtheheadmasteｒｎow?－C_A.Soｒry,ｙoucaｎ’tB.Nｏ,youcan’tC.sorry,hｅisbuｓyatｔheｍoment２.–ＷhatkｉｎdofTVproｇramｄoｙoulｉkebｅst?--AA.Ｉt’shardtosay，ａctually

B.Ioｎlywａt(yī)chthｅmａt(yī)weekendＣ.Ｉ’mtoｏbｕsytoｓａy３.-Oｈ,sorrytobotheryｏu.-C.A.Oｈ，Iｄoｎ’tknowＢ.No,yｏｕcan’tC．That’sokay4.－Canyouturｎｄｏｗntheradiｏ,ｐlease?－Ａ.A.Ｉ’ｍsoｒrｙ,Ididｎ’trealizeiｔwasｔhatlｏudＢ.PｌeａseforgｉvemeC.I’llkeｅｐｉtdoｗnnextｔiｍｅ5.--WｏuldyoumindｉfIopentｈｅwｉnｄoｗｆorabeｔｔｅｒview?

－-CA．Thａt(yī)’sfｉne,thａnｋyou

B.Yes,ｐlｅaseC.Ｏfcouｒseｎｏt6.–Hｅlｌo,couldIspeakｔｏDｏnplease?

－-BＡ.Whoａｒｅyｏu

Ｂ.Who’sspeakｉnｇＣ.ＡreｙouＪane

7．－-ＭaｙIknoｗｙourａddress？

--AA．Ｓurｅ.Hereyouaｒe

B.IhaｖenoideaC.Ｉt’sfarfromhere8．—How’sthｅｍoｖie?Ｉntｅresting?

—BA.Iwａssｅａt(yī)eｄfarａｗayiｎthecoｒｎｅrＢ.Ｆarｆrom．IｓhoｕldhaveｓtayｅdhomｅwatchinｇTVC.Itwaｓsｈｏwnlａｔeuntilmidniｇht9.—Whaｔifmycompｕterdoｅsｎ’ｔwｏｒk?—BA．I’mｎotｇoｏdputeｒ

Ｂ．ＡskAｎneforhelpC.Ｉ’vｅcalledtherｅpairｓｈoｐ

１0．--Ｌet’ｓｔaｋeａｗａlｋ．--C

Ａ.Yes,let’s

Ｂ.Oh,tｈaｎｋs

C.Yes,pｌease1１.１１、–Ｗｈat’sthepｒｏblem，Hａrry?-A

.Ａ.Ican’tｒemｅｍberwhereIleftmygｌａsses

B.Noｐrｏｂlｅmatall

C.Thａnkｙｏufoｒaskinｇmeaｂouｔit12.—Istｈｉsthｅmoｔｅlyｏumeｎtiｏned?—A

．A.Ｙes,it’sasｑｕietaｓweeｘpected

B.Itｌookscｏｍfortablｅ

C．No,theprice’ｓrｅａｓonａble13.-Woulｄｙoulｉketoｈavｅdinneｒwithuｓthｉsｅveninｇ?-B

.Ａ.Idon’tknowＢ．Soｒry,buｔtｈiseveｎingIhavｅtogotｏtheａiｒpoｒttomｅetｍｙｐarentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Welｌ,Mary,hoｗarｅyou?--C

.Ａ.I’mｇood

B.I’mpleaｓed

Ｃ.I’ｍfine

１5.—Ｗoulｄyｏuｌikeｔｏseetｈemenｕ?—A

.A.No,thaｎks.Ialｒeadyｋnowwhatｔooｒder

B．YourｍenuisvｅryｃleａrC．Iｈeａrtｈefoodheｒｅistastｙ1６.－-ItｈinktheInterneｔｉsｖeryhｅlｐful.--A

.Ａ.Yeｓ,sodoＩ

Ｂ.Ｔhａt(yī)’saveｒygooｄiｄea

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D.I’drathｅrgosurfｉngonit18．IｈaveanappoｉntmeｎtwiｔhＤr.Ｊoｈnｓon.--__________C＿_________.A．Theappointmｅnｔisputoff

B.YouｌookｓickａnｄｗeakＣ.Ｐl(wèi)easewaｉｔｆｏrminute.Heiｓｂuｓyｎｏw

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B.pｌeａｓｅｐｉckmeupnextｔｉmｅＣ.I’ｖebeentｏtheairｐort

D．Theｐｌａｎewiｌltａｋｅｏｆｆinaｎhoｕｒ20.—CanIhelpｙｏｕtogeｔｉtｄｏｗn？

—

C

．A.Ｎｏprｏｂlｅm

B.Ｙes．Lｅｔ’sgetiｔC.Thanks.Ｉｔ’ssonｉceｏfyｏu

Ｄ.Iｔ’ｓnｏｔroｕbleatａll２１.—Ｉ’mtryingtoｃallＭariｅ，buｔthｅre’snoanｓｗｅr．—

Ｄ

.A.Ｉdｉdn’ｔrｅaliｚｅthaｔ

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D.Reａlly？Maｙbｅshe’sout22.—Ａreyｏｕsｕrｅabouｔthａt(yī)？—

D

.Ａ.Younｅｅdn’ｔworｒyaboｕｔthatB.Iliketheｉｄｅa.Ｃ.Ｏｈ,no.I’ｍafｒaiｄofthａt(yī)

D.Oh,yｅs.I’mａbsｏlutｅlypｏｓiｔive２3．—Wouldｙouｌiketｏｓeeｔｈemｅｎu?—

A

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D.Theseｔtiｎgisverycomｆortａble24.—Whaｔifmycｏｍpｕtｅｒdｏesｎ’ｔwork?—

B

.A.I’ｍnotｇｏｏdpuｔer

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D.Tｈeremustbｅsｏmeｔｈingwrong25.—Ｈow’sｔｈemoｖie?Interesｔinｇ?—

Ｃ

.A.Itwasshowｎlａt(yī)eｕnｔilmiｄnightＢ.ItwasstarｒedｂｙaｆewfaｍouspeopleC.Fａrｆｒｏm.IshｏｕｌdｈavestayeｄhoｍewaｔcｈingTVD．Iwasｓeａt(yī)edfaraｗａyiｎthecｏrner2６.—Isthisthｅmｏtelyoumentｉoneｄ?—

Ｂ

．A.ＩtlookscomｆｏrtａbleＢ．Yｅs,it’sａｓquｉｅtａｓｗｅeｘpeｃtedC.Ｙou’rｅsoconｓｉdｅｒatｅD．No,tｈeｐｒice’ｓreasonabｌe第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)１．Tｈedｉfinitioｎleaveｓ_B

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Ｄ.ｔirｅd,have…beendoing第三部分閱讀理解短文理解１ＣAＡBBThereｈａvｅbeenchangesinａllsｏrtsofdifｆeｒｅntaｒｅasｏfBritiｓhsｏciety．InrｅcentｙeａrｓinｔheＵKwehaｖｅhadavｅｒylargeincrｅａｓeintｈenｕｍｂerｏｆcouplｅｓｗhogetｄivoｒced.Aftｅr19６９ａndｔheDivorceLａwRｅformＡctwehａdaｖerｙrapidincreａsｅinｔｈenumｂeｒｏfdivorcｅs.Therateｉncｒeａｓedsteａdilｙandiｎrecentyeａrshａsiｎｃreasedmuchｍoreｒapidlｙ.Buｔtheｒeａrealsoquitｅalotｏfpeoplewｈodoａctuａｌlygeｔmaｒrieｄ.Ａtｐreｓｅnttheｍarrｉagerａt(yī)eintheＵＫｉsａbout７０percent,whiｃhhasｇｏneｄoｗnsｉｎcetｈenuｍｂerｏfｐeoplewhomarryhasgｏnｅdｏwnquiｔealｏｔintｈeｌaｓt20years，butｍoｒeｓｉgnificanｔlyiｎtｈelast１０yeaｒs.Quitｅhighｐroｐｏｒtｉｏnsofｐeoplenowliｖetogｅthｅｒwithｏｕtmarryiｎｇ，and,fｏrｅxampｌｅ,40ｐｅｒcentofｃhｉlｄrenborｎinｔheUＫarｅborntoｃｏupleswhoaｒen'ｔmarｒiｅdｏraｒeboｒnｔｏｌonepaｒeｎｔｓ.Ｔherearｅquiｔeaｌargeｎｕmbeｒｏflonｅparentfamｉlies,90percentoｆｔｈeｓeａｒeｈｅaｄedｂyawoｍａnraｔherthanａman．ＴheａｖｅｒageｆaｍilysizeｎｏｗinｔheUKｉs1.8chiｌdrenpercｏuple,whｉchmeaｎstｈaｔtｈere'sbeenquiteaｄeclineintheｂiｒthｒａｔｅintheUKaloｎgｗithotherEｕｒｏpeａｎcounｔrｉes.1．Whaｔｄoｅsthepaｓsagｅmainlｙｄisｃuss?___＿C＿____A.ThedecｌｉninｇdivｏｒｃｅrateinｔheUＫ.Ｂ.TrendsinmａｒrｉaｇeaｎdｄivorcｅｉnｔｈeUK.C.TheinｃrｅaｓingdｉvorcerateｉnｔｈeUＫ.2．Duringthelastteｎyears,＿___A__＿_．A.themaｒｒｉagｅｒaｔehａsgoneｄoｗｎmorerapidlyintheUKB.themａrriagerａt(yī)eｈaｓｇoneupalｏtintheUＫC.40%ofchilｄrｅｎweｒeborntounweｄｃｏupleｓｉntheUK3．Acｃｏrdinｇtothepassａｇe,thｅｃｏhabitationｒateiｎｔheUKtｅｎｄstｏ___＿A____.A．ｓoar（急劇上升)B．ｎｏtmentiｏnedｉnｔheｐasｓaｇeC.stａysｔaｂle4.Ａｃcoｒdｉnｇtothepａssage,ｗhichｏfｔhefｏｌlｏwingstatｅmeｎtｓiｓNＯTtｒue?__B＿_Ａ.Thｅmarriａgerａt(yī)ehaｓgonedoｗninｒeｃｅntyｅars.Ｂ.Ｔhehiｇhestdiｖｏrceｒａｔewaｓarｏuｎd19６9.Ｃ.Ｔhｅmarrｉａgeｒatｅｉscurrｅｎｔly70percent．5.Thelasｔpaｒａｇｒaphtelｌsｕs__＿_Ｂ__＿_.A.tｈeｂirthraｔeintｈeＵKisincreａsingａt(yī)ｔhｅmomｅntＢ．thebirｔhrateｉntｈｅUＫisdeｃreasingｒapidｌynoｗC.ｔｈebiｒｔhrateinoｔheｒEurｏｐeancounｔrｉｅｓkeepsｉnｃrｅａｓiｎg短文理解2ＡCBＣCPｅoplｅａlloｖertheworlｄtｏdａyarebｅｇinningｔohearaｎdｌｅaｒnmｏreaｎdｍoreaboｕｔthｅproｂleｍofpollution．Pollutioniscauｓeｄeitｈｅｒbyｍａn’sreｌeaseofcｏｍpleteｌyｎｅwandoftenａrｔificiaｌ(人造的)sｕbstａncesiｎｔoｔheｅｎvironｍent,orbｙreｌeasinggreaｔｌｙｉncrｅaｓｅdａmｏｕnｔsｏfanａt(yī)uralsuｂstａｎce（物質(zhì)),suchasoｉlfrｏmoilotｈeｓｅa.Wｈateveｒｉtsunderlyｉｎｇreａsｏns，thereisnodｏubtthatmucｈｏｆｔhepollｕtiｏnｃauｓedｃouldbeｃonｔrｏlledifonlｙcompanies，iｎdividｕalｓandgｏvernmenｔｓwouldｍａｋemoreeffortｓ.Ｉntｈeｈomeｔｈeｒeiｓａnobviousｎeeｄｔocｏntroｌlitｔerandwaste．Foodcｏmｅswrappedｕpthreeoｆfouｒtimesinpａｃkageｓｔhatallｈavｅｔｏbedｉsposeｄof;driｎkｓareincrｅａｓｉnｇlyｓｏldiｎboｔtlｅｓortｉnswhｉchcaｎ’tbｅreｕsｅd.Ｔhｉsnotｏnlｙcａuｓesalitｔｅrpｒｏblem,butalsoisagreａt(yī)wａsｔeofｒｅｓｏｕrces,ｉntｅｒmsofglａss,meｔalandpaper．Advertiｓｉｎghａｓhｅlｐｅdthiｓproｃeｓsbｙpｅrsuａdingmａnyoｆusｎｏtonlｙtobuythinｇsｗｅneｉtｈerwaｎtnorｎeed,bｕｔａｌsｏtotｈrowawaymuｃｈｏfwhaｔｗeｄoｂuｙ．Poｌlutｉｏnandｗaｓｔbiｎeｔobｅａproblemeveryonecanhｅlptosolvebycuttinｇｏutｕnnecｅｓsarybuyｉｎｇ,ｅｘcessｕｓeandcarｅlｅsｓｄisposal(解決）ofthｅproductsｗeusｅiｎourdaｉｌyliｖes．1.Themａincauｓeofｐollutiｏniｓ__＿_A＿＿＿＿__.Ａ.thｅｒｅleａｓeofartificialoｒnａt(yī)uralsｕｂsｔaｎcｅsintｏｔheenvｉronmｅｎtB.ｔheproｄuctionｏfnewｉｎｄustｒｉalgoodsC．inｃreａsedamｏuｎtｓoｆａnａｔｕrａｌsubｓtanｃe2.Muchofthepolluｔioncoｕlｄbecｏntrolledifonｌy_＿___C＿__＿_.A.farmersｗoulｄｕｓeleｓｓartificｉalfertｉlｉzerｓＢ.gｏveｒnｍeｎtswoｕldtａｋeeｆfｅctivemeasｕresC.allsｉdｅｓconcerneｄwouldmａkemorｅeｆfｏｒｔｓ3．Foodｐａｃkaｇes,boｔｔlｅsａndtinsｆordrｉnｋscanｃauｓe____＿B_____.Ａ.aiｒandwaterpolｌｕtionB.bothaｌｉtteｒpｒoblemａndawasterofresｏuｒceｓＣ．topayfortｈeseｒvicｅ４．Ｗｈｉｃhoｆｔhｅfoｌloｗingcanｎothelpｓolｖiｎｇthｅprｏbleｍoｆpｏllution？__C＿_A．Ｃｕttingouｔunnecｅｓｓａｒｙbｕyinｇ.B.ＲeduceeｘｃeｓsuseC.Eaｔiｎg.５．Whaｔｄoｅstheundeｒlｉnedｗｏｒｄ“ｌitteｒ”meanｉnpaｒagrａph2?__C＿_A.Bitsofwastthｉnｇｓ

B.serioｕsｐroblｅmＣ.iｎdｕｓtriａlｐollutｉｏn短文理解3ACＢCBＡfunnythinghaｐpｅｎedoｎthｅwaytoｔhecommunicationreｖolｕｔioｎ:wｅstopｐedtalkingtoeａchother.

Iwaｓｗalｋingｉnｔｈeparkwｉtｈafriendｒecｅnｔlｙ,ａndhｉsmoｂileｐhonerang，interruptingourcoｎｖersａｔiｏn.Ｔheｒｅwewere,ｗａｌkinｇanｄｔalｋｉｎgｏnabeaｕtifｕｌsunnydayａnd–ｐoof!–IwａscutoｆｆasｉfIhadbeｃomeaｂｓｅnｔfromtｈｅcoｎversａｔｉｏn．

Ｔheｐarkwasfｉlｌedwiｔhｐeoｐletａlkingontheircｅllphoｎes.Ｔheｙwｅrepaｓsiｎgpeoplewithoutｌｏokingａｔthem,sayinghellｏ,noticingtheiｒbabｉesorsｔoppingｔｏｐattheirdogs．Itseemsthａt(yī)thelｉmｉｔｌessｅlｅcｔronicｖｏｉceisｐreｆeｒrｅdtohuｍaｎcontact.

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Wｈyｉｓｉtｔｈaｔthｅmorecoｎnecｔedweget,tｈeｍorediscoｎnecteｄIfｅel?Everyaｄｖanceinｃomｍunicaｔｉonｓteｃhnologyisasｅtbａck（退步)ｔｏthｅｃloseneｓsｏfｈeraｃtion.Wiｔhe-mailａndiｎsｔａnｔｍesｓagｅｏvertｈｅInternet,wｅｃａnnｏwcomｍunicateｗithouｔseeingoｒtａlｋingｔｏｏnｅanother.Wｉｔhvoｉcemａiｌ,youcaｎmａkeentiｒｅcｏnversａt(yī)ｉoｎｓwithoｕｔeverreａchiｎganyone.Ｉfmｙmomｈaｓaquestｉon，Ijusｔleavetheanswｅrｏｎhermaｃｈｉｎe.

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Mｏrｅanｄmore，Ifｉndｍｙｓelfｈｉdingbｅｈinｄe-maｉｌtodｏajoｂｍｅａｎtforconvｅrsａt(yī)ｉｏnorｂeingｒelievｅdthaｔｖｏiｃｅmailpiｃkedupbecaｕsｅIdidｎ’treａllyhavetimｅtotalk．Thｅteｃｈnoｌogydeｖｏtｅdｔoｈｅlpinｇmｅkeeｐｉnｔouchismaｋingmeｌonelier.

Iｏwnaｍobilephone,anAＴMcarｄ,avoｉce－maiｌteleｐｈｏne,aｎｄaｎe－mailaccount.Givingthemupiｓn’ｔaｃhoｉｃe.Theyaregｒｅａｔforｗhatthｅyarｅintenｄedtoｄｏ．Ｉt’sｔｈeirunintendｅｄresulｔｓtｈatmａkemeupｓet.Wｈatgｏodisalltｈisgｅe-ｗhizｔecｈnｏｌogyiftherｅiｓnooｎeintｈｅｒoｏｍtohｅaryoucｒｙingout“Geewhiz”?1．Thｅaｕtｈor’sｅxpｅｒienceofｗａlkinginaparkwiｔhａfｒｉｅndｒecenｔlymaｄehｉｍfeel＿_＿＿__A____＿＿_.A.

unhapｐy

B．

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Ｂ.mｏrｅdisｃonneｃｔeｄ

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