人教版英語(yǔ)必修四unit1第一課時(shí)單詞講解

重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit1WomenofachievementStepⅠ導(dǎo)入1．__________n．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2．______n.蔭；陰涼處

vt.遮住光線3．__________adj.值得的；值得做的4．___________n．&vt.支持；擁護(hù)campaignshadeworthwhilesupport5．

vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)6．

vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意7．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→_________

n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵8．___________vt.計(jì)劃；打算

deliverrespectargueargumentintend9．

vi.談到；查閱；參考10．

adj.考慮周到的11.

n．成就；功績(jī)→

vt.完成；達(dá)到12．

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性13.

vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→__________n．觀察；觀測(cè)referconsiderateachievebehaviorobservationobserveachievementbehaveStepⅡ自學(xué)Individualwork:1.Dotheexercisesonthepaper.2.Cirleouttheimportantphrases.StepⅢ討論Groupwork:Discusstheanswerswithyourpartners.StepⅥ展示Resultsshow!1.respect

vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重視[典例]1)WedeeplyrespectedDavidforhisgreatachievements.我們非常尊重David所取得的成就。2)Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。3)Atlast,theactorwontherespectofaudience.最終，這名演員贏得了觀眾的尊重。[重點(diǎn)用法]

respectsb.forsth._____________

have/showrespectforsb./sth.____________________gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.___________________因某事而尊敬某人尊敬某人/事贏得某人的尊敬[拓展練習(xí)]

根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thenewofficersoon_________________(贏得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介詞)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.

won/earnedrespectforfor2.

argue

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論

argument

n.[c]爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵[典例]1)Don’targuewithmeaboutthisplan.不要和我爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

2)Hearguesagainstsmoking，andhealwaysarguespeopleoutofsmoking.他反對(duì)吸煙，并且一直說(shuō)服人們不要抽煙。3)Wearearguingthemintojoiningusplayingfootball.我們正在說(shuō)服他們和我們一起踢足球。

[重點(diǎn)用法]

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)_____________argueagainst(sb./sth.)____________________o/outofdoingsth._______________

與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)辯反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事[拓展練習(xí)]1.根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1)Weargued_______thewaiter_______thepriceofthemeal.2)我們說(shuō)服她和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。Wearguedher_______________________.2.Whathesaidatthemeetingmeans_______thosewhohadcutdowntheforests.toargueagainst B.toargueforC.arguingfor D.arguingagainstaboutwithintojoiningusinthedinner3.referto

談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指…而言

[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意不再談這件事了。

2).Shedidn’tevenrefertothenoteswhenshemadeaspeech.作演講的時(shí)候，她甚至不看筆記。3).WereferredtoYellowRiver

asmotherriver.我們把黃河稱作母親河。4).Thenursereferredthepatienttothedoctor.護(hù)士將病人領(lǐng)到了醫(yī)生那里。

[重點(diǎn)用法]

refertosb./sth.as___________________refersth./sb.to______________________[拓展練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).我們常把家稱為避風(fēng)的港灣（theshelter）

。________________________________________2).WhenImeetnewwordsIdon’tknow，Ioften________thedictionary.當(dāng)我遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的新單詞時(shí)，我經(jīng)常查詞典。把某人/物稱作…把某事提交；讓某人向……求助refertoWeoftenrefertothefamilyastheshelter.4.observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守

observation

n.[u]觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanenter/entering

thebank.

警方看到了那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2).Weshouldobservethetrafficruleswhenwearegoingacrosstheroad.當(dāng)過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。3).Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我觀察到幾個(gè)學(xué)生上課睡覺(jué)。

[重點(diǎn)用法]observesb.dosth.________________________observesb.doingsth._______________observetherule____________obsevethat__________

觀察某人做某事(已做完)觀察某人正在做某事遵守法則注：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中表示“某人被看到做某事時(shí)”要用“sbbeobservedtodosth”例：Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.

有人看到那女子緊跟著他。觀察到；看見(jiàn)了[拓展練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。

1).Theywereobserved________________(進(jìn)了)thebankthen.2).Keynes(凱恩斯)______________(觀察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.toenterobservethatStepⅤ自主檢測(cè)1.Thepolicemanobservedthethief______thewindow.A.openB.opensC.wasopenD.toopen2.Werespecthim____hiscontributionstoscience___oneofthegreatestscientistsofmoderntimes.A.for;asB.as;forC.for;forD.as;as3.Thetwobrothersoftenargue___eachother____politics.A.to;aboutB.with;overC.for;aboutD.with;against4.Hestronglyargued_______(介詞)theplantogoforapicniconlybecauseofthebadweather.against5.Ourteache