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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A.forgot;left B.left;forget C.forgot;forgot D.left;left2、—Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?—Inaweek.We________about80%oftheworksofar.A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.a(chǎn)recompleting3、Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.havechanged C.changing D.haschanged4、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A.putson B.comeson C.dependson D.hangson5、Mary’scoatis__________yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.A.differentfrom B.thesamesizeasC.justunlike D.thesamecolour6、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers7、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.oughtnotto C.needn’t D.don’thaveto8、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A.Noproblem B.NowayC.Withpleasure D.Thanksanyway9、Listen,someone______intheroom.A.wassingingB.sangC.singsD.issinging10、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try.A.a(chǎn)second B.a(chǎn)third C.thesecond D.thethirdⅡ.完形填空11、“FirstBlood,Shutdown...”Doyouknowthesewordswell?Theyare1usedinthecomputergames,suchasKingGlory,CrossFire.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanytownsandcities,evenvillages.Alotofsmallshops2busystreetshavebeenchangedintocomputergamehouses3theycangetmoremoney.Thehousesarealwayscrowedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Sometimespeople4lotsofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(賭博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Asaresult,theydon’twanttoworkanymoreandplaygamesdayafterday.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven5.Theyhaveno6intheirlessons.7schoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someare8enoughtogetmoneyfromtheirparentswhilesomearen’t.Sothey9stealorrobothers.Computergameaddiction(上癮)isa10probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.1.A.highlyB.widelyC.deeplyD.lonely2.A.a(chǎn)boveB.a(chǎn)crossC.a(chǎn)longD.between3.A.sothatB.whenC.unlessD.inorderto4.A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost5.A.betterB.excitingC.worseD.interesting6.A.interestB.timeC.chanceD.grades7.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.UntilD.Assoonas8.A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.polite9.A.canB.shouldC.couldD.haveto10.A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.wonderfulⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(緊急停車道).Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進(jìn)者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.a(chǎn)voidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic B.Polite C.Careful D.Honest4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment B.Market C.Life D.AdvertisementB14、"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers."Chinesestyleroadcrossing"meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsatall.Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafineof10yuan.What’smore,usingthediagonaltocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan"L"shape.BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".ProvincessuchasSichuan,ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyear.Thispunishmentcancallonpeopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong."Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder,"saidPeopleDaily.Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunishthesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.Anyhowsafetymustcomefirst.1.Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?A.3B.4C.5D.62.Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.A.greenlightsB.yellowlightsC.redlightsD.trafficlights3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".B.Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.C.Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,D.InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetrafficlightsB.SafetycomesfirstC.An"L"shapeD.TrafficrulesC15、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain(鏈)inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A.維持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻類2.WhichisNOTtrue?A.AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB.PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC.Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3.Planktonisfoodfor______.A.thesnail B.shrimp C.seastarandjellyfish D.Alltheabove4.______areatthetopofthefood.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.People D.Thesharkanddolphin5.What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theseaplants B.FoodChainintheSeaC.Dangeroussharks D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsD16、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formanynations,bluestandsforprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血壓)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants.Similarly,somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes.Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.1.TotheEgyptians,greenmeans______.A.goodluckB.joyofspringC.heavenD.protection2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______.A.causemorestomachachesB.easilycatchaperson’seyesC.cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD.makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3.Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Tohelppeoplerelaxed.B.Tobringpeoplegoodluck.C.Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful.D.Toencouragepeopletobuythethings.4.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.E17、Youmayhaveknownseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpolice,andstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving(節(jié)能)policemen?Agroupof22ofthesenewpolicemenwenttoworklastweekinBeijing.Theygoaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentersandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioning(空調(diào))nocoolerthan26℃."Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioningat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,"saidaTVadvertisement.OtherChinesecities,likeWuhaninHubeiProvinceandYangzhouinJiangsuProvince,aregoingtofollowBeijing'sstepsinsettingupasimilarpoliceteam.From1986to2005,Chinamet20warmwinters.ItmeansthatChinesecitieshavetospendbillionsofyuansolvingtheenvironmentalproblemseveryyear.Atthebeginningofthismonth,Chinamadeitsfirstactionplantofightpollution.Itaimstoreduceenergyusageby20%andincreaserenewableenergyupto10%from7%by2010.Tointroduceagreenlifetothepublic,Beijingalsoheldashowonenergy-savingtechnologyandproductionslastweek.Itattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearecertainwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindrightwaystodoitinourdailylives,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineerinBeijing.1.Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis___________.A.tosettheairconditioningcoolerB.tochecktheuseofenergyinpublicplacesC.tostoppeopleusingairconditioningD.tomakesurethatmoreenergywillbeproduced2.Beijingwilluse___________millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400D.1333.Whichofthefollowingyears'winterswereallwarminChina?A.1984-1988.B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006.D.2005-2009.4.AccordingtoLiuQianguang,___________.A.therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.it'seasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.it'snoteasyforonetodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment5.Intheyear2010China’senergyusageisgoingtobecutby________.A.20%B.10%C.7%D.17%F18、LifeinBritainHomesandfamiliesManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.DailylifeMostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Mostpeopledon’tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.SchoollifeChildrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.Allchildrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.ShopsMostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon’tcloseforlunch.1.ManyBritishpeoplelivein_______.A.a(chǎn)partmentsB.parksC.housesD.gardens2.Mostofficesstartworkatabout______inthemorning.A.tenB.nineC.eightD.seven3.Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon’thavelunch_____.A.inthegardenB.intheshopC.a(chǎn)thomeD.a(chǎn)tschool4.ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor_____.A.sixteenorseventeenyearsB.twelveorthirteenyearsC.fourorfiveyearsD.fouryears5.Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?A.No.Theycloseforlunch.B.Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.C.No.Shopsopenat1pm.D.Yes.Theydon’tcloseforlunch.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、隨著手機(jī)的普及,越來越多的人癡迷于手機(jī),紛紛加入低頭族。請(qǐng)你參考下圖反映的現(xiàn)象及內(nèi)容提示,圍繞“拒為低頭族”(stopphubbing),用英語寫一篇80詞左右短文。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示:1.我身邊也有很多低頭族,非常喜歡玩手機(jī)。2.他們不停用手機(jī)發(fā)信息、上網(wǎng)、玩游戲或拍照。3.影響學(xué)習(xí)和生活。上課或工作時(shí)間玩手機(jī)極大浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.引
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