廣東省東莞市廣榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省東莞市廣榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略2.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C3.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as參考答案：C4.HehasbeentoAmericamanytimes.________nowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Its

D.Thatis

參考答案：B5.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheclassroomandthelast______.

A.tocome;leaving

B.coming;toleave

C.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving參考答案：C6.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of參考答案：C7.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted參考答案：C8.I'mremarkingon

behalfofmyclassthatwemustfinishourassignmentaheadof_____time.A.a,the

B./,the

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：C略9.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖電影不受歡迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，恐怖電影的影迷還不能得到滿足。10.—Why!Ihavenothingtowriteabout._______thatyouwantmetosay?—Yoursummaryforthistermandholidayschedule.A.Whatisit

B.Whatitis

C.Whatarethey

D.Whattheyare參考答案：A11.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略12.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B13.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C14.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

參考答案：B略15.-----Areallthenamesofthestudents_______onthepaper?

-----Yes,all_________.A.listed;includes

B.listing;included

C.listing;including

D.listed;included參考答案：D16."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A本句中l(wèi)ook與said是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，we與look之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?？梢圆捎门懦āＪ紫瓤此途渥又髡Z(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。不定式表將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。二、新的題型17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation___46___topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace?Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace___47___thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth?ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman___48___toexplorenewareasandenvironment.The___49___thespreadofaspecies,thehigheritschanceofsurvival.Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible.Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget___50___foranydangerinsurroundingareas.Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace.Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem

___51___.Besidesphysicalpossession,wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration,whichresultsin___52___thelifespan,improvingqualityoflife,___53___earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans.Facedwithdanger,humanbeings'___54___,braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive.ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus___55___potentialproblemsonEarth.參考答案：46.Questions

47.rather

48.instinct

49.wider

50.prepared

51.immediately

52.improving

53.predicting

54.creativity

55.solve本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類進(jìn)行太空探索的原因及意義。【46題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.”可知，為什么探索太空，為什么把時(shí)間、金錢和精力花在沒(méi)有明顯益處的東西上以及為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等這些都是常被問(wèn)起的問(wèn)題，故填Questions。【47題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”可知，為什么把資源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示“而不是”，故填rather?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”可知，答案在于人類的基因構(gòu)成，也是探索新區(qū)域和環(huán)境是人類的本能，故填instinct?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withthewidespreadofaspecies,humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival.”可知，隨著一個(gè)物種的廣泛蔓延，人類有很大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，也就是蔓延得越廣，生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大，此處為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，故填wider?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.”可知，通過(guò)探索，周圍地區(qū)的任何危險(xiǎn)都能被識(shí)別出來(lái)并做好準(zhǔn)備，getprepared表示“做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填prepared。【51題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.”可知，探索會(huì)讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)礦物和其他潛在資源，即使我們不馬上需要它們，將來(lái)也許會(huì)有用，故填immediately?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.”可知，這些技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)上，可以延長(zhǎng)我們的壽命或提高我們的生活質(zhì)量，resultin后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填improving?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecasting”可知，我們已經(jīng)受益于其他附帶成果，包括預(yù)報(bào)地震和天氣等，與7處并列作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填predicting。【54題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.”可知，雖然許多資源都花在了看似微不足道的回報(bào)上，但太空探索讓我們這個(gè)物種中富有創(chuàng)造力、勇敢和聰明的成員能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诳赡苷任覀兊臇|西，此處缺少名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填creativity。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒最后一段中的“WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.”可知，雖然地球是目前已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人類的適應(yīng)能力肯定會(huì)讓我們能在其他星球上生存，也就是說(shuō)太空探索會(huì)幫助人類解決地球上的一些潛在問(wèn)題，故填solve。三、閱讀理解18.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionatage14afterbeingbulliedatschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameconstantpartofmylife.IwassosetonfindingthesolutiontoovercomingitthatItriedeverythingfromwhichIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,thinkIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Thenextday,Imanagedtogetadog—corgi(柯基犬).However,oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawmypet—Buddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,licking(舔)myface,andlettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad!Theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyanxietyanddepressionwerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewgirl.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorrecoveredalittlebydoingyoga.B.Theauthorwasaschoolbully(仗勢(shì)欺人者)foryears.C.Theauthorbegantohavementalproblemsaftercollege.D.Theproblem-solvingwaystheauthortrieddidn’twork.17.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.B.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.C.Shefounditoutherselfafterkeepingacorgi.D.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.18.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisproblemnow?A.Optimistic.

B.Anxious.

C.Confused.

D.Doubtful.19.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureB.KeepingaDogBenefitsUsaLotC.AnxietyandDepressionIsDangerousD.DifferentWaystoGetRidofBadFeelings參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)了很多年之后，第一次在14歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始經(jīng)歷焦慮和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了解到寵物狗可能是治療抑郁癥的最好方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.可知，作者嘗試的解決問(wèn)題的方法不起作用。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.可知，作者是碰巧在一篇文章中知道養(yǎng)狗可能有助于緩解抑郁癥的。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.可知，作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)他的問(wèn)題的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.可知，寵物狗可能是治療抑郁癥的最好方法。故選A。19.Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”．Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(無(wú)生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbecomewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’slifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocket-sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stBirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwaslyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.I’dliketohaveknownher.Abrooch(胸針)lefttomebymymuch-lovedgrandmother.It