2023年電大本科漢語言文學(xué)英語II試題及答案重點資料

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023-２０23學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題注意事項一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細(xì)閱讀每題的說明,并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案必須寫在答題紙的指定位置上,寫在試卷上無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題,使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語（共計10分,每小題２分）1-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話,從A、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.-HowｗasthejourneytoLｏndoｎ?---－－------A.Itwasａnｉrw-hｏｕrplanｅjournｅyＢ.ItwｅntverywellC．ＩflｅｗｔｈerｅD.Iwａsｖeryｗｅll2.-Canyouｈｅｌpｍecｌearuptｈemesｓ?--－------------－----A．ＴellmewｈomadeｉｔＢ.ＮｏtroｕbｌｅatallC.Ｙeｓ,thａt(yī)＇llｂeallrightＤ.Noprobleｍ3.-Wｈａt(yī)'stｈefａreｔｏtｈemuseｕm?-－--－---－---－－------A．FivehｏursB．Fｉvｅo'cｌockC．FiｖemilｅsD．Fivedollaｒs4.-Isｉtｇｏingｔobewarmｎextｗeeｋ?---－－－－---－--－-－-－-A.Yeｓ,itiｓＢ.Iｄｏn'tbelieveiｔＣ.Ｎｏ,ithasｎ'tD.Ｉtchanｇｅｓaｌｌthetime5.-Herｅyoｕare,Sir.---－－------－-----A.Yes,I＇mhｅreB.Yes,hereweaｒeC.ＴｈankｙｏuveｒymuchD.That'salｌriｇhｔ第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（２０分,每小題2分)6-1５小題：閱讀下面的句子,從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Unfｏrｔｕnatelｙthepｏorgiｒｌcaｎ'tdoanythingbｕt-－-－－--.aｌlherbｅlｏngiｎｇsaｔalowprice.Ａ.tｏsellB．ｓelliｎgC.sellD.soｌd7.Tｈeywｅreaskeｄｔoavoid_anyｗａt(yī)ｅrwhichhadnｏtbeｅnbｏiｌed.A.drinkｉngＢ．todrinｋC．havinｇＤ.ｎoｔtobｅdｒｕnｋ８.Johｎwasboreｄ，_helefthisliｆeｉnEngland．.Ａ.ｉｎａddiｔionB.sｏＣ.howeverD.ｆｕrthｅrｍorｅ９.Sheｉｓvｅryｃareful.Shｅ_ｖｅrｙfｅwmiｓｔakesinｈｅｒwork.Ａ．doｅsB．takesC.mａkeｓＤ.getｓ10.Theworkersarebuｓy_modeｌsfoｒｔｈｅexhｉbition．A.toｍａkｅB.wｉtｈmakingＣ.ｂeｉngmakｉnｇD．ｍakinｇ１1．--－－－----ｙouchaｎｇeyourmｉnd,Iwon'tbeａbleｔohelpyou．A.ＷheｎB.UnlessC．WhｉｌeD．Sｏ12.Ｗeａreｇｏingtohaｖｅouroｆｆiｃe＿ｔｏmａkeroomfｏranewｅngｉnｅeｒ.Ａ.ｔorｅａrｒａｎgeB.ｒeaｒｒangeＣ.rｅarrangedＤ.rearrangiｎg13.Sｉnｃethisroadiswetandslｉppｅrytｈiｓｍorning,it_－－-－-－---laｓtnｉｇht．A.ｍuｓtｒaｊnB．wasraiｎiｎｇC．ｍaybeｒainｉｎgD.ｍusｔｈａvｅraiｎｅｄ1４.ＤｏyoutｈiｎｋＴommyis--－--－---thetruth?Ａ.sayinｇB．telｌingＣ.speakｉngD．tａlkｉng15.Ｊohｎfｅｌｌasｌｅep＿h(yuǎn)eｗaｓlisteｎingｔothｅmusic.A．whileB.befoｒｅＣ.ａfterD.assoonas第三部分完形填空（每題2分,共20分）１６-25小題：閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。GenｅtiｃEnｇiｎｅerｉngManｙｐeoplｅ_16uｎａｗarｅtｈaｔalotofｔhefooｄsｔｈｅyeateｖeryday,17ｂrｅad,hamandcheｅse,havebeenalteｒｅdbyusingｎewtecｈnoｌogy.Fｏｏdcａｎbｅcｈangｅｄ.Itcanbｅmadetｏtａsｔedifｆｅrｅntoｒtolooｋdifferent-cａｒroｔscanbemaｄetotasｔeofchｏcｏlaｔeandａppｌescanｂemａdｅ18.Ｓoｍｅｆｏｏdｔｈａt(yī)appearｓthesamehasbeen19improved,forexamｐｌｅ,ｆishcａｎbemadeｔogｒowfaster．Sｈｏuldwe'beｐlｅasedoｒworried?Wiｌlｎewteｃhｎolｏgｙbrinｇｂenｅfiｔｓ,ｏrisiｔａbouｔtｏg0２0controｌ?Geｎeticａｌlｙengineerｅdfoodｓａｒeｐｒoｄuceｄｂytaｋinggeneｔｉcmaterｉａlfｒoｍonｅspecｉesaｎdtransfeｒrｉnｇit2１anothｅr.Ｆorexaｍple,an6aｎtifｒeeze＇genewhｉcｈaｐpeａrsnaｔｕrallyinＡｒｃｔicｆisｈhaｓbeeｎiｎｔrｏｄuceｄｉｎtｏtｏmａｔoesandｓtrａwberrｉes22ｔheｙdoｎ'tfreezｅinｃoldｗｅａt(yī)ｈｅr;ahuｍangeneｈasbeeｎinｔroduceｄiｎtopigsｔｏmaｋethem23moreｑuicｋly.Somｅｃｌaimgrｅａt(yī)ａdvantａgｅs.Theｙｐｏintoｕtｔｈatcrｏpscanbｅmadeｓtｒongerandmｏrｅｄｉseaｓerｅｓistant,_24_pestiｃidesｃanbｅrｅducｅｄ.Theyaｌsomaiｎｔａinthａt(yī)ｆoｏdcaｎbeｍademorenutritiｏｕsｏrtｈaｔthｅfatcoｎteｎtcaｎ25ｔｏmakｅiｔhｅalｔｈieｒ.16．A.arｅB.wｅreC．iｓＤ.bｅ17.A.sｕcｈthaｔB.sｕｃhaｓC．ｓothatD．soａs１8.Ａ.morｅreｄB.ｍｕｃhredＣ．rｅｄｄeｒD.redｅr1９.A.scienｔｉｆicaｌlｙＢ.ｓｃieｎｃeC.ｓｃｉｅntifiｃD.scｉentifｉｃal20．A.unｄｅrＢ．intoＣ．ｏutD.oｕtoｆ21．A.ｆorB．toC.oｕtD.iｎｔo２２．A．sｕchthatB.inordertｏC．ｓoｔhatD．sｏasto２3．Ａ．gｒowB．tｏgｒｏwC.growingＤ.ｇrown24.A．beｃauseB.caｕsｅＣ．resuｌtD.so２５．A.ｂereｄucinｇB.beｒeducedC.ｒeducｅdD.rｅducinｇ第四部分閱讀理解(共計３0分,每小題2分）２6-35小題:閱讀下列短文,從Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解135ＦorestAvｅｎueDｅw'sParｋerAdelaiｄe12,Nｏv．DeａｒBｏb，I'mjustｗritingtｏletyouknowoｕｒnewaddressanｄtｏinviteｙouｔoourｈｏｕsｅ-wａrmiｎgｐartyｎｅxtSａt(yī)ｕｒday．Ｉ'msｏrｒｙabouttheｌaｃｋofｗａrｎing,bｕtwｅ'vebeenbuｓｙmovinghouseanｄＩ'veｈadlittｌetimefｏranｙthingelsｅ.Ｉnanycａse，weonlｙdecidｅdtｏholｄthepartyｌａstweeｋwheｎｗefｏｕndoｕtthａt(yī)costofmovinｇwasnotaｓhighaswethougｈtandwehaｄａlittlecashｔospare.Wｅmovedtｏｈｅretwodａｙsaｇoaｎdwe'vebeｅｎworkiｎｇnon－ｓtopeverｓince.Tｈiseｖｅningwｅdeｃidedtoｈaveafewｈouｒs'ｒest，soI＇mwritiｎgafewｉnvｉｔaｔioｎstosoｍefriends．YｏuｃanｄｏthetriｐｆromBｅｄｆoｒdtoFｌｉnｄｅrsｉntｗohoｕrsnｏｗthatthｅnｅwｍotｏｒwayｉsoｐen.Dｅｗ'sParｋeriｓrａt(yī)heｒdｉfficulttofindthouｇh,ｂｅcauseit＇saneｗhｏusｉngestａt(yī)e＇ａreｉntheaｒｅａandI'lｌgｉveａndｆeｗpeopｌeｋｎowwhereitis．Ｇｉｖeusarinｇwｈeｎｙｏｕardeｔａｉledｄｉｒeｃｔioｎｓｔoyouthｅn.Ｏuｒnumberis5688９5９0.BａrbaraａndＩhoｐｅyouｃａnmaｋeiｔinsｐｉtｅｏftheshoｒtnotice..ＡllthebestCharlesP．Ｓ．Wecａnfiｘyouuｐwithａplａceｔosleep-Igueｓsyｏucaｎputupｗｉｔhamaｔｔrｅssonthefｌoor!2６.Thispassａgeisaletｔerof．A.aninforｍaｌｉnvｉtatｉonB.ａfｏｒmａlｉnｖitａt(yī)iｏnＣ.thａnksD.coｍplaiｎt２7.WｈenCharleswriｔes,"I'ｍsorryaboutthｅlaｃkoｆwarning",hｅmeａnsｔhaｔheiｓsorｒytｈat_.Ａ:hedidnｏtｇiveBobaｗarniｎgｗheｎＢobｗasunceｉndａｎgerB.heｉssｈortoｆmonｅy,sｏheｉｓnoｔabletoｈｅlpＢobＣ.heshouldｈavｅgiｖeｎBobａwarningwｈenhｅｉsindiffｉcultyＤ.heｉsnotａbletowritethisleｔｔertoBｏbearliｅｒ28.Charlｅsandｈiswｉfedeciｄedtohｏlｄtｈehｏuｓe-warmingparty9mａinlybeｃauseＡ.theydecｉdedtohaｖｅaｒestaｆtｅrbｅingbusymoviｎgtotheneｗhousｅＢ．theystilｌhadaliｔtlemoｎeylefttoａffordｔhepａrtyＣ.thｅｎeｗmｏtoｒwaywａsｏpｅnD.theｙwantedtomｅｅtthｅｉrfriendｓvｅrymｕch２9.FｒｏmtｈｅｌetterweｋnowtｈatthenｅwhousethaｔChａrlesmｏｖediｎiｓＢ.tｗohｏursａｗayfrｏmdowntｏwnA.ｖｅryｂiｇxC．inanewｈousingestａｔeD．eａsytofｉndｉnthemａp30.Inｔｈeｓｅnｔencｅ"Ｂarbａｒaanｄlｈｏpｅｔhatyoucanmａkeit..．",theｐhｒaｓe"makeｉt"ｉsusedtｏｓａｙｔｈatＢobcanA.mａnagｅtｏａt(yī)teｎdｔheiｒpaｒtyB.findtｈｅirnewhouｓeintwohｏursC.dothetrｉｐfroｍＢedfordtｏFｌinｄｅrｓD.putｕpwiｔhaｍａt(yī)trｅssｏｎｔｈｅfloor短文理解2Ｃasｈｏfallkindｓ，thｅＦｒｅｎcｈｆranc,ｔheGermanｍark,andｔheItａliaｎｌｉra,ｉsbｏｕnｄｔｏdisappeａｒphyｓicallｙ.Thｅpapernotesａndgoldcoｉnsmaysoonｂeｃｏmｅcuriｏuscoｌlｅctiｏnｓｏｆthepre-eｌeｃｔrｏｎiｃage.Digitalｍoneｙcanreplaceevｅｒyusｅofcashmｏney.Itistrueｔhａt(yī)elｅｃtrｏnicmoｎeｙhasbｅeｎarouｎｄｆoｒｄｅｃades.EａchｗｅｅkbilｌionsofiｎstitutiｏnaｌdｏllaｒsflowthroughthｅIｎteｒbaｎｋPaymenｔSysｔemthrouｇｈｔelephｏneｗiresandｓａt(yī)eｌｌitｅｌinks.Buｔｉntｈe２1ｓｔceｎturｙ，enｔirelｙｎｅwｆoｒmsofdigｉｔalｍoney-inｃludinｇelｅｃtｒoniccａshand"compuｔｅrizｅd＂smartcarｄｓ-wilｌbecoｍethemeansofｍostpersonalfｉnaｎｃｉaltradｅ.Whatａgｒeatchａngetｈｉｓwillbe!Digitaｌcｒeditcarｄs，smartcaｒds,elｅctronicwalletsaｎdelectrｏnicchecｋsｗilｌchanｇｅouｒwａyoflifeinthe２１stceｎtury.Tｈeyareefficiｅntandeasｙtｏｕse．Ｃustomｅrswｉlｌｎottakｅmoneyｗｉthｔhemwhｅnｔheｙｇosｈoｐpiｎg.Theyｗｉllpaytheir'ｂｉｌlsfromａsmaｒtceｌlphoneortｈeywｉllbuｙｔhｅircｏｆｆeｅｂyusｉngａｄiｇitalcreｄitcarｄ.Ｈowｃoｎveｎｉeｎtitwillbe!Andhoweasｉlypｅoｐlｅwilldｏｔheirｓｈoｐpinginsuｃhaｗay!Wｉthsomａnychangeｓthｅsｅｄayｓ，ｔheIｎteｒnｅtｗillhelpｓpeeduptheeｎｄofcaｓｈ．IｎEｕroｐe，ｓomebanksｈaｖebeeｎoffeｒiｎgpeopleｅlectroniccashsiｎcelateｌasｔｙear.Ｃustomersｃanwithdrawmoneyｆrｏmthｅiｒacｃoｕｎtｓthroughthｅｂａnｋ'sｗebsiｔｅaｎdstoreｔheiｒｉncoｍｅsoｎｔheirｈomePＣｓ．Astheｅlｅctrｏniccasｈｉｓｄownlｏａdeｄ,ｔhecusｔomeｒs'banｋａｃcｏuｎtｓａｒerｅcordｅd.SiｎcｅｃustoｍerｓcanuｓeeｌectronｉccashtoｂｕythｉｎgsoｎｔheInternｅt,elｅcｔｒｏnｉccａｓhwｉlｌtrａnsformｔheＩnternetｉｎtｏagloｂalmａrketplaceforeverｙthｉng.Itiｓgoiｎgtoｈaveavｅrybigimpaｃtｏnourlives.Theloｗcostoｆｃｏmpｕｔerandcｏmｍuｎicatioｎｓｈａscｒeateｄaｗoｒldwidemediumnotｊｕsｔfoｒfinａnce,butalsoformanyoｔherthiｎgsinourlife.ＴheAgeｏfInternｅthasｂroughte-bｕｓiｎeｓsestoourliｆe,whｉｃhｐｅrhapsｗｉllfｏｒmthebaｃｋboneofｏurｅcoｎomｙ．MomaｎdPｏｐｃangｏglobal-allfｒomtheｃomfortoftｈeiｒeasychairｓ.Ｃitizｅnｓwilｌhaｖeaccesstoe-goｖernｍeｎtｗｉthitsｗｅｂsiteｏfｆeｒiｎｇawidｅrangeofgovernmeｎｔalinｆoｒmaｔioｎ,poｌicyaｎdseｒｖiceｓ．Ｒａcingintｏthe21stＣｅntury,peｏｐlｅallovｅrｔheworldarｅbuｉldiｎgupaseｒiesofITｐroｊectｓ,whiｃｈｉｓsuｒelｙapaｒｔofｔheｇlobalfuｔure.Peoplｅallｏvertｈeworlｄｈaｖebeenworkinｇfｏrａbrillｉanｔfutureｆorceｎturｉesaｎｄｉtnowseemsthｅdreaｍmｉslhtcｏmetruevｅrvsoon３1.ＴｈemaiｎpointｏfthefirｓｔpａragrapｈinthｉｓｐａssageiｓA.thevaluｅofｔｈｅpａpernotesandgoｌdｃoinｓｗiｌｌlｉeiｎｃollｅctioｎｓB.elｅｃ.troｎｉcｍｏneyhaｓbeeｎaroundforｄeｃadｅｓＣ.enｔｉrｅｎewfｏrｍsofdigitａlmoneｙwilｌｒepｌａcｅｃaｓhmoneyD．ｃａshofaｌｌkindｓisboｕｎdtｏｄisappeａrｓlowly３2.TheａｄvantagｅｏfdｉgitaｌmoneyisA.itiseｆficieｎtandeａsｙtouseB.itwiｌｌchaｎgeourwayｏflifeｉnthe21ｓｔcenturｙC.itｃanreplaceｅveryuｓeｏｆｃａｓhmonｅyD.ｐｅｏplewilldotheｉｒｓhoppiｎgveryeaｓiｌy33.WhatisＮOTｔruｅａboutｔheelectroｎｉcｃash,aｃcorcliｎgtoｔhepａssaｇe?Ａ．ItwｉｌlturｎthｅIｎterｎetiｎtｏagｌoｂaｌmarkｅtplacewｈereoneｃanｂuyeｖerything.B.Theeleｃtronｉccaｓhcanbedownlｏadeｄaｎdtheｍoneywithｄraｗｎisrecorded.C．Ｐeopｌecanbｕｙaｎyｔhinｇwoｒlｄwidebｙsitｔｉｎgcｏmfortablｙintｈeirｃhａirs.D.Peoｐｌｅdｏn'thavetopａyforａnythingwhenｔhｅygoshoppｉnganywheｒｅ.34.Ｉntheｓentｅnceofthefourtｈpａraｇraｐh,"Ｔhｅlowcoｓtｏfcomputｅrａndｃoｍmunｉcationshascｒeateｄaｗorldwidemｅdiｕｍnotj.ustforｆinａncｅ．..＂,"aworldwiｄemedium＂refeｒsｔoA.aｗorldｗideｍaｒｋetＢ．theIｎternetC．ｔheＡgｅofInｔｅrnｅtD．ｅ-busineｓｓ3５．Theauthorｉssurｅｔhatwillｂringthewholeｗｏrldａbrillｉａntfｕture．A．e－governmｅntB.e－ｂｕsinｅssC.IＴpｒojeｃｔsofanykｉndD.theworldｍarｋet３６-４０小題:閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T)、錯誤(F),還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解3CEＴACEANS:FACＴFILEThereaｒeover80ｓｐｅｃｉesofｗhalｅs，ｄolphinsaｎdporpoｉses,kｎowｎcollｅctivelyａs＂cetaceaｎs",tｈｒoughoｕtthｅworｌd.Theycoｍeiｎallshaｐesａｎｄsｉzes．Heｒearｅsomｅfacｔsaｎｄfiguｒｅｓabouttheｓeiｎcredｉbleanimals.1.LarｇｅsｔＴheｂluewhalｅistｈeｈｅavｉｅsｔａndJongesｔａｎiｍalonEartｈ．Tｈeavｅraｇeadultlenｇthis25ｍfｏrmａleｓanｄ２6.2mforｆemaleｓ,wｉｔhbodｙｗeighｔsｏｆ90－120tonnes．２.SmallesｔHeｃｔor＇sｄolpｈinistｈeworld'sshoｒｔｅstceｔａｃean.Theｙmａybeonlyl.2mlonｇwｈenfuｌlygｒoｗn．3．LａｒgestＡｐpetｉteAbluewhaｌｅeatsupt０4ｔonnesｏfkrｉlldaily.Tｈisisｅquｉｖalenｔｔoｅａt(yī)ｉngaｆuｌlｙgｒｏwnＡfｒｉｃaneｌｅｐhanteveryday.4.DｅeｐｅstＤiveThespｅｒmwhａleisbeｌievedｔoｄivedeepertｈaｎａnyothercｅtａceaｎ.Tｈeyhａvebeenknowntodivｅａｓdeeｐas2023m.5．LongｅstLiｖｅdOnebowheａdwhaleiｓrepoｒtedｔohａvebeｅn１3０yｅarsolｄwhenitdｉｅd.６.HeａviｅstBraｉnThｅｓpeｒmwhaｌeｈastheworｌd＇shｅaｖiesｔbrainwhicｈｃａnweighupt09.２kg.Thｉsｃompareswiｔhtｈｅaveｒagｅl.４kｇfortｈebｒａiｎoｆaｎaduｌtｈｕｍaｎ.７.ＭostEndａｎgeredTｈebaｉjidolphin,orChiｎeｓｅrivｅrdｏlphin,isthｅraｒestdolphiｎintheｗorldandisrepｏrtedtoｂeenｄanｇｅred.ＩｔｌivｅsinｔhｅYangｔzeRｉｖeriｎChｉna.ConservationmeaｓureｓarebｅiｎgtakｅｎbｙtheChineｓｅtosaveit.．Quｅstｉons36-４0:36．Hｅcｔor＇sdｏｌpｈinｉsthesｍallｅｓtfishiｎthewｏrlｄ.37．BluewhaleｓeatasmucｈasanAfrｉcaneｌephanｔdoeseveryday．３8.Somewhalescanliｖeforａsloｎgas１３０years.39.Ｗhalesareｃlevｅｒertｈanhｕｍans.4０.Thebｒａinofasperｍｗｈａlecａnbeover６tｉmesheavierthａnahuｍanone.第五部分書面表達（2０分)Diｒｅctions：Ｆoｒｔｈiｓpart,ｙoｕareallowedthirtyminuteｓtｏwriｔeaｎeｍailtｏ口ｂｕsiｎｅsspaｒtnｅrｎaｍeｄRｏbertｉｎLｏｎdonａｂoutyourtrｉｐｎｅxｔweeｋ.Youshouｌｄwriteatlｅast80wordsａndｂaseｙouremailonｔheＣｈiｎesｅｏuｔlinｅbｅlow:1．接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。2.希望對方能到機場接你。3．告訴對方你到達的日期和航班號等。試卷代號:11６2中央廣播電視大學(xué)２０23-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試