英語二期第2講被動語態(tài)下

結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞的意義：強調(diào)主語是動作的2

介詞byTheboybroketheTheglasswasbrokenbythe31.1.Theymakeshoesinthat aremade (bythem)inthat一般現(xiàn)在時S(主語）+am/isare過去42.2.tencomputersTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去5Tomwillcleantheroom Theroom willbecleaned

by6Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進行時7Sam/is/arebeing過去7I ng at8:00last wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進行時Swas/were+being+過去8Wehave twentymoreTwentymorekeyshavebeenmadeby現(xiàn)在完成Shave/hasbeen+9Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.1000wordshadbeenlearnedbyusbytheendoflastyear.Shadbeen+過去分AmycantakegoodcareofGinaGinacanbetakengoodcareofby情態(tài)動Scan/may/must/shouldbe+時態(tài)時態(tài)123will/begoingto+will/begoingto+be+456789 一些使役動詞(let,have,make等)或感觀動詞(see,hear,watch, Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaTheworkersaremadetowork18hoursadaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.HewasseentoenterthehousebyTheteacherletthemleavetheclassroomafterTheywerelettoleavetheclassroombytheafter[注意當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch ngsth時，變 語態(tài)時ng保持不變。如Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主動Hewasseengoingintothe makesbdomakesbdosbbemadetodohavesbdosbbehadtodoletsbdosbbelettodo詞seesbdosbbeseentodowatchsbdosbbewatchedtodohearsbdosbbeheardtodonoticesbdosbbenoticedtodo帶雙賓語的句子有兩種改法HegavemeaIwasgivenacomputerbyAcomputerwasgiventomebyhim.Mymomboughtmeabook.IwasboughtabookbymyAbookwasboughtformebymy變 時，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動詞有 變 時，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語的動詞有主動 某些不及物動詞表 如：readsellwashwriteHisnovelsellsThepenwritesquite主動（2）某些感覺動詞（smelltastesound,feel等）的主動態(tài)表 意義ThefoodtastesHisideasoundsgoodThestonefeelsquitecutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatspeakto→bespokenhandin

behandedItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……Itwasreportedthathermotherdiedof眾所周知