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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.A.if. B.unless C.though D.because2、—Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o'clock?—No,youneedn't.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Should3、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced4、Hecouldn’t_____ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslateforthemeetingagain.A.lookover B.putup C.openup D.comeupwith5、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A.willgoto B.hasbeenatC.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.Yeah.Tocherish(珍視)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A.putoff B.partwith C.puton7、MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.______.Iamahugefanofhim.A.Forgetit B.Wonderful C.Youbet D.Metoo8、What’sthematter,Jenny?______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas9、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A.A B.An C.The D./10、—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortieth D.Fortieth;fortiethⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayMarkwaswalkinghomefromschool.Thenhenoticedaboyinfrontofhimfelldown1droppedallofthebooks,alongwithtwosweaters,abaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markwenttohelptheboy_______thethings.Becausetheyweregoingthesameway,Mark2tocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Marklearnedsomethingsaboutthe3.HisnamewasBill.Helovedcomputerscience,P.E.andhistory.Hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhis4subjectsandhehadjustbeenscolded(責(zé)罵)byhisparents.They5Bill’shomeandMarkwasinvitedintohaveacokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed6withafewlaughs,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogether,andthenbothwenttothesameseniorhighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMark7theycouldtalk.BillremindedMark8thedayyearsagowhentheyfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Iplannedto9.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,Ichangedmymind.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmythingsthatday,youdidalotmore.Youchangedmylife.”1.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.thenD.before2.A.getupB.giveupC.pickupD.putup3.A.wantedB.beganC.startedD.helped4.A.boyB.girlC.nameD.trouble5.A.ownB.otherC.mathD.Chinese6.A.brokeinB.wentbyC.a(chǎn)rrivedatD.passedby7.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.happily8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether9.A.onB.ofC.inD.for10.A.runawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.giveawayⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空不超過3個(gè)單詞.Ayoungman1.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2.elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour3.(day),theyoungmanfinally4.(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled5.(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.a(chǎn)happyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem7.(enjoy)it?"Theteacheranswered,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,8.a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether10.isacheappipeoradiamond(寶石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabatteryhiddeninsidetheframe(邊框).Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtHatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.1.HowdoyougettotheUnderwaterHotel?A.Bytakingboats B.BytakingasubwayC.Byswimminganddiving D.Bytakingaplane2.Youneedn’tuse______whenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.A.a(chǎn)camera B.a(chǎn)screen C.a(chǎn)battery D.yourhand3.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout______.A.books B.computers C.bookshelves D.reader4.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?A.Theunderwaterhotel B.GoogleGlassC.TheWool&Princeshirt D.Thedigitallibrary5.Ourdailylifeisimprovingbecauseof__________.A.morerobotsmakingourlifeconvenient B.hardworkofpeoplearoundtheworldC.moreandmorelatesthotelsandrestaurants D.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyB14、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遺傳的)diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比賽)anddancedwithher.“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe’sontopoftheworld,”herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.“Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience(觀眾)andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazy,”MrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie(后輪支撐車技)withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation(鼓掌)!”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon’tdotohelpimprovemydaughter’squalityoflife,”MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughterB.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD.thejudgesdidn'tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause.A.hiswifewassoexcitedB.hiswifewassostressedC.hisdaughterwassoexcitedD.hisdaughterwassostressed4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?A.Abouttwenty. B.Abouteighty.C.Morethanonehundred. D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat.A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolB.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterC.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenD.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyC15、DearReader,Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway(消失)fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的).Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor(資助)achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.That'show“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidLGuyerPresident根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Wecanreadtheletterin.A.somebody’sdiaryB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)progressreportD.a(chǎn)storybook2.Maria’sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn’tknowwheretofindadoctorC.didn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoobusytoseeadoctor3.Whatis“SavetheChildren”?A.AnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschoolB.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.4.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.earnsomemoneyforpoorchildrenC.showpitytopoorpeopleD.donatemoneytohelppoorchildren5.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan’tyougetfromher?A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.C.Youcanoftengetherletters.D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.D16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.a(chǎn)strongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure3.Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingE17、AliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork.ShehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildandshefirstappearedonTVintheCosbyShowattheageoffour.Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearnedclassicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14.AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999.Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum,SongsinMinor,cameoutin2001.Thiswasafantasticsuccess.Itenteredthechartsatnumberone,sold236,000copiesinitsfirstweek,andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide.Aliciawonfivebigawards,includingSongoftheYearforFallin’,thealbum’stopsingle,whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks.Sincethen,Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums.Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio.Sheplaysthepianoaswellassingingonallheralbumsandshehaswrittensomegreatsongsforotherartists.ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm,Smokin’Aces,in2007.HerotherfilmsincludeTheNannyDiaries(2007)andTheSecretLifeofBees(2008),’1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild?A.ShelivedinNewYork.B.Shetookclassicalmusiclessons.C.Shelearneddancingandsinging.D.Sheoftenappearedontelevision.2.WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs?A.In1995B.In1999C.AttheCosbyShowD.Attheageofseven3.TheunderlinedwordsSongoftheYearforFallin’inthesecondparagraphrefersto?A.Anumberonealbumin2001.B.Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek.C.ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor.D.Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks.4.WhathasAliciadonesince2001?A.Shehasopenedherownstudio.B.Shehasstartedplayingthepiano.C.Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself.D.ShemadeherfirstfilmTheNannyDiaries.5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia?①M(fèi)adethefilmSmokin’Aces②SignedacontractwithJRecords③AppearedonTVinTheCosbyShow④SongsinAMinorsold236,000copies⑤BecomeanactressandarecordproducerA.③④②⑤①B.③①④②⑤C.③⑤④②①D.③②④⑤①F18、Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryoneisworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon’t.Andinschoolthechildrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivideinourheads.Kidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(計(jì)算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatsathomeandcooksfoodanymore.Andpeopledon’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tanymore.1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifetoday?A.Lifetodayisbetterthanitusedtobe. B.Lifetodayisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Lifetodayisasgoodasitusedtobe. D.Lifetodayisasbadasitusedtobe.2.Inthepast___________________________.A.studentswalkedtoschool,eveninwinter B.noonehadtimetolookafterchildrenathomeC.nobodyateathomeandcookedfood D.kidsusedcalculatorsinsteadoftheirheads3.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies,accordingtothepassage?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleliketocookandeatathome.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Manyfamilieshavebrokendown.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.LifeinthePast B.LifeatPresent C.TheChangesinOurLife D.MyGrandfatheⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)某國外旅游雜志向你約稿,請(qǐng)你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,向西方讀者介紹中國的飲食文化、餐桌禮儀、參加聚會(huì)等活動(dòng)時(shí)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下問題:1.AremealsinChinathesameasinthewest?2.Howtoeatfood?DoC
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