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高考英語一輪復習課件人教版新課標必修二Unit5music[作文提要]
[提綱]稱呼——正文(逐項介紹考取駕照流程)——結束語——署名。[典例]假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Jill將于今年9月來廣東讀大學。他寫信向你了解外國人如何在中國考小汽車駕駛執(zhí)照。[寫作內容]請根據以下中文提綱,用英文給Jill寫回信:1.報名條件:16~70周歲;身高不低于150厘米。2.流程:報名→到指定醫(yī)院體檢→交通法規(guī)筆試→兩個月左右的駕駛培訓→駕駛考試。3.費用:約4000元人民幣。4.如果已有國外駕照,只需參加筆試,費用約300元人民幣。[范文背誦]DearJill,GladtoreceiveyourletterofApril15.NowIwilltellyouhowtoapplyforadrivinglicensehereinChina.Tomeettherequirementsofapplication,youmustbebetween16and70yearsoldandnoshorterthan150centimetres.Afteryouhavesignedupforthetest,youneedtohaveaphysicalexaminationinanappointedhospitalandthentakeawrittenexamontrafficrulesandregulations.Afterthat,youshouldpractisedrivingforabouttwomonthsbeforetakingthedrivingtest.Thetotalcostofallthesewillbeabout4,000yuan.However,ifyouhaveavaliddrivinglicenseofyourcountry,youwillonlyneedtopassthewrittenexamtoobtainaChinesedrivinglicenseatacostofabout300yuan.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Love,LiHua完全免費,無需注冊,天天更新?、?考綱詞匯1.
adj.民間的2.
v.系上;縛上;附加;連接3.
v.組成;形成;構成4.
n.路人;行人5.
v.掙得;賺;獲得6.
adj.額外的;外加的folkattachformpasser-byearnextra7.
v.履行;表演8.
adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的9.
adj.簡短的n.提要;大綱10.
n.投入;熱愛11.
adv.后來performfamiliarbriefdevotionafterwardsⅡ.詞匯拓展1.attract
v.吸引;引起;激起
n.吸引;引起;激起
adj.吸引的①Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe
ofthemoonfortheearth.②Shelooksquite
.③Iwavedtoherbutfailedto
herattention.attractionattractiveattractionattractiveattract2.humour
n.幽默;詼諧
adj.幽默的;詼諧的Yesterdayhelentmea
bookwrittenbyawriter.humoroushumorous3.invite
v.邀請
n.邀請,招待
adj.誘人的I‘mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’s
todinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI‘msurethedisheswillbe
.invitationinvitinginvitationinviting4.earnv.賺得,掙得
n.掙錢者,掙錢的生意
n.薪水,收入Hernewbusinesshasturnedoutanicelittle
.Shedoubledthe
thesecondmonth.earnerearningearnerearnings1.
夢想;夢見;設想2.
大約3.
實現4.
開……的玩笑;戲弄5.
打碎;結束,(物理)分解6.
認真對待7.
認為……重要dreamoforsocometrueplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutattach...to8.
偶然9.
分類10.
以……為基礎11.
最重要,尤其是12.
對……有信心13.
對……說老實話14.
向……表演bychancesortoutbaseonaboveallbeconfidentof/aboutbehonestwithgive/putonaperformanceto選用上述詞語填空①Youshould
yourselfandtryyourbesttocatchupwithyourclassmates.②Ifwe
ourselves,wealldreamofbecomingrich.③Don't
him.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.④Wemustworkhard,and
,wemustbelieveinourselves.⑤Thepolicecamerunningand
thecrowd.beconfidentaboutarehonestwithplayjokesonaboveallbrokeup1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂,還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。[句型結構]mostofwhich...是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。其中指人通常用whom,指物通常用which。[句型仿寫]①他們引以為自豪的事情是他的成績和健康。Thetwothings
theyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.②我看到一個人,他頭上站著一只鳥。Isawaman,
.③這是他記住單詞的最好方法。Thisisthebestway
.ofwhichontheheadofwhomstoodabirdinwhichhecanrememberthewords2.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.可是演出一結束,同一房間里的電話就響了起來。[句型結構]assoonas...一……就……。[句型仿寫]①他一回來就請你馬上告訴我。②這孩子作業(yè)一做完就打開了電視。Pleasetellmeassoonashecomesback.TheboyturnedontheTVassoonashefinishedhishomework.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他們的個人生活經常被那些不認識他們但是談起來像密友的人談論。[句型結構]asif似乎,好像。asif/asthough之后既可以使用虛擬語氣,也可以使用陳述語氣,完全由表達需要而定。一般來說,如果asif/asthough從句所表達的內容與事實完全相反或純粹是一種假象,通常用虛擬語氣。如果asif/asthough從句所描述的情景被看作是真實的或可能是真實的,則通常用陳述語氣。[句型仿寫]①他說起英語來好像去過英國似的。②天上有很多烏云,看起來要下雨了。HespokeEnglishasifhehadbeentoBritain.Therearecloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.語句銜接用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。珍妮非常聰明,能識破任何詭計。此外,她還是一名優(yōu)秀的女警官,從她那里你可以學到很多東西。比如上周六吧,她一走進房間,就感覺到了有什么不正常,就好像上帝告訴她她有危險一樣。所以她很快就把那兩個劫匪從床底下抓出來了。答案:Janeissmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Besides,sheisalsoanexcellentpolicewoman,fromwhomyoucanlearnalot.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderthebed.ThetexttellsusthatalthoughtheMonkeesdidn'tstartasarealband,theytooktheworkseriouslyandfinallytheybecamethemostpopularbandintheUSA.仔細閱讀課文TheBandThatWasn't,寫出文章的主旨大意。答案:根據課文內容用適當的詞填空,使短文完整。Nowadaysbands1.oneafteranotherbothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Uetogethertowriteandplaytheirownmusic.First,theymayplayto4.toearnmoneytomakealiving,eintobeinghowwhopassers-bypractise
6.,therewasabandcalled“TheMonkees”whichwasn'tformed7..ItwasformedbyTVorganizerswhohad8.forfourmusiciansinnewspaper.Atfirstnot9.themembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreatetheir10.music.They11.oneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusic12.(base)looselyontheband“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthem13.(fierce).AfterayearHoweverthiswayadvertisedallownplayedjokeswerebasedfiercely14.,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameevenmorepopularthan“theBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecords.However,theband15.in1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.orsobrokeuppretendsth.假裝……pretendtodosth.假裝做……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經做……pretend+that從句裝作……,假裝……1.pretendv.假裝;假扮運用:翻譯下列小片段。因為Tom沒有復習功課,所以當老師測試時他假裝頭疼??荚囍兴傺b正在承受頭疼的折磨。一小時之后,當考試結束時,他假裝已經好了。答案:AsTomdidn'tgooverthelessons,hepretendedaheadachewhentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.Hepretendedtobesufferinggreatpainduringthequiz.Anhourlater,whenthequizwasfinished,hepretendedtohaverecovered.2.formn.形狀,形態(tài),外形;表格,形式v.(使)組成;形成;構成;排列(1)bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式,呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣forminto組成……,編成……運用:完成下列句子。①Aplanbegan
(在他的腦海中形成).②Help
(以錢的形式)willbeverywelcome.③Toapplyforajob,youmust
(填表).答案:①toforminhismind②intheformofmoney③fillin/outaformearnone‘sliving/bread謀生,維持生計earnmoney=makemoney賺錢,掙錢earnone'sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資3.earnvt.賺(錢);掙得;得到(名聲、地位等);獲得運用:完成下列句子。①Doyouknow
(他一個月賺多少錢嗎)?②Sheisyoung,butshe
(掙的薪水很多).③He
(以寫小說謀生).④Rescuingadrowningman
(為他贏得了所有人的尊敬).答案:①howmuchheearnsamonth②earnsagoodsalary③earnshislivingbywritingstories④earnedhimtherespectofall(1)performanoperation/aplay進行手術/演一出戲performone'sduty/promise盡責任/履行諾言(2)performancen.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performeradj.執(zhí)行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,選手4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行運用:完成下列句子。①Thestudentswill
(演出一場歌劇)nextFriday.②Thepolice
(起著極其重要的作用)oursociety.③Youshall
(做實驗)thewaytheydo.答案:①performanopera②performavitalrolein③performtheexperimentinbrief簡言之,簡明扼要地說tobebrief簡單地說,一句話5.briefadj.簡短的;簡潔的
n.摘要;大綱;任務簡介運用:完成下列句子。①簡單地(對你)說,我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。
(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.②他簡短地說了一個“不”字。
hesaid“No”.答案:①Tobebrief②Inbrief6.dreamof/about夢到;夢想;想到運用:完成下列句子。①我夢見我的家鄉(xiāng)。I
lastnight.②他年輕時向往成為電影明星。He
whenhewasyoung.③我做夢也不會想要傷害你。Iwouldn‘tdreamof
.答案:①dreamedaboutmyhometown②dreamedofbecomingamoviestar③hurtingyoubreakdown出故障;分解breakinto破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakoff斷開,折斷,停頓;中斷breakin插嘴,闖入7.breakup打碎;分裂;解體;結束運用:選用上述詞語填空。①Afterthestormthesun
theclouds.②Thefire
atmidnight.Luckily,noonewasinthehouse.③Thethief
andsurprisedtofindthatthehousehadalreadybeen
.④Whatwouldhappentothechildreniftheirparents
?⑤He
inthemiddleofhistalkatthesightofanexpectedvisitor.⑥Unfortunately,hiscar
whenhewasdrivingonthecountrysideroad.答案:①brokethrough②brokeout③brokein;brokeninto④brokeup⑤brokeoff⑥brokedown afterall畢竟;終究allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟alltogether同時;一起;一齊8.aboveall尤其重要的,最重要;首先運用:選用上述詞語填空。①Childrenneedmanythings,but
theyneedlove.②Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;
heisoverseventy.③Hevisited,
,tenhospitalsinChina.④Itseemedthathedidn'tcareforhiswife
.答案:①aboveall②afterall③inall④atall9.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout
beingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not....without....沒有……,就不能……。雙重否定表肯定。所謂雙重否定,通常指的是一個句子中包含有兩個否定成分的表達,即否定之否定結構。常見的雙重否定結構還有:no(not)...no(not)...沒有……沒有……no(never)...without...沒有……不……;除……不……cannot...too...無論怎樣……也不為過cannot+wait+todosth.急于做某事cannot+help+doingsth.禁不住……運用:完成下列句子。①沒有水植物不能生存。Plants
water.②我們每次見面無不是從談論體育開始的。We
talkingaboutsportsfirst.③你越謹慎越好。You
cautious.④一個人擁有的朋友越多越好。Aman
friends.⑤我非常渴望讀這本書。I
thebook.答案:①can'tlivewithout②neverseeeachotherwithout③cannotbetoo④cannothavetoomany⑤can'twaittoread一、閱讀下列短文,寫出劃線單詞的意思。Itwasastrange1.thatmadeHelenKeller2.blindanddeaf.Helen'sparentswantedtohelpher,sowhenshewassevenyearsold,theyfoundheraspecialteachercalledAnneSullivan,a20-year-oldgraduateofthePerkinsSchoolfortheBlind.Shewasateacherwithdeterminationandpatienceandsheknewshemustdoherjobwithcareandloveand3..sicknesscompletelymotherlinessWithherhelp,Helenbecameafamouswriterandbecame4.forherbook:The
Story
of
My
Life.Inaddition,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticleson5.,6.,socialissuesandwomen‘srights.well-knownblindnessdeafness答案:
1.n.疾病2.adv.完全地3.n.慈母心4.adj.著名的5.n.失明6.n.失聰二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空Wethoughtshewasan1.
(honesty)girlbecauseshewas2.
(courage)enoughtoadmitthatshewantedtomarrya3.
(wealth)gentleman.Shesaidthatifapersonsaidwealthwas4.
(important),hemustbelying.Beingpoormightcausealotofproblems.“Youmusthaveahousetolivein,youneedmoneytoraiseyourchildren,youwishyourchildrencanreceiveagood5.
(educate).Canyoulive6.
(happy)withoutmoney?Canyousay7.
(happy)hasnothingtodowithmoney?”shesaid.Ofcourse,shebelievedshewouldbe8.
(luck)enoughtomarryamanwithalotofmoney.Buttohergreat9.
(disappoint),shemarriedaclerkandhadtoliveapoorlifesinceher10.
(marry).答案:1.cation6.happily7.happiness8.lucky9.disappointment10.marriage模仿朗讀(十)聽錄音,然后模仿朗讀。AUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamaarrivedlastnightatShanghaitokickoffhisfirstvisittoChina.The48-year-oldisthefirstUSpresidenttovisitChinawithinthefirstyearoftakingoffice.HewillarriveinBeijingthisafternoonduringhisfour-dayvisitandmeetPresidentHuJintao,andPremierWenJiabaotomorrowandonWednesday.Heisalsoscheduledtomeet300localyouthsintheafternoonatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.MostofthemwillcomefromFudanandTongjiuniversities.Themeetingwilllast75minuteswithObamaspeakingfor15minutesfollowedbyanhour-longquestion-and-answersession.Theeventwillbebroadcastliveonline.BOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings.LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts,astateinthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims,astheywerecalled,gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpiesandIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.錄音材料:略并列句(二)一、運用所給的并列連詞,翻譯以下句子。(1)那個人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了辦公室。(and)
(2)我們盡力說服她去參加比賽,但沒有成功。(but)
(3)哪個MP4更好,這個還是那個?(or)
(4)我必須走了,因為天要黑了。(for)
(5)張藝謀是一位在國內外都著名的導演。(both...and)
(6)飛機和它的發(fā)動機都是中國制造的。(both...and)
(7)他不僅是演員,而且是作家。(notonly...butalso)
(8)他不但讀過,而且記住了所讀過的東西。(notonly...butalso)答案:(1)Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.(2)Wetriedtopersuadehertoattendthecompetition,butfailed.(3)WhichMP4isbetter,thisoneorthatone?(4)Imustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.(5)ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.(6)BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.(7)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.(8)Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.二、在必要的地方,把段落中的句子改寫成并列句,使內容更連貫、緊湊。1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyonknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowwithClassOneonMay4th.Thetalkshowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytoourschool.Hewillgiveusatalkontheenvironmentalproblem.HewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.三星學科,教師助手,學生幫手,家長朋友!2.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttherecentdis
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