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嘉峪關(guān)市一中2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試卷第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時間:100分鐘分值:120分第一部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié):(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)AOnlyabout30percentofpeopleintheUSknowhowtoperformCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)).Recently,a9-year-oldboyshowedaGeorgiawomanhowtoperformCPRonhernewbornbaby.SusannaRohmsaidshehadexperiencedaparent’sworstnightmare(噩夢)—her2-month-oldson,Isiah,wasnotbreathing.“Inoticedhelookedpale.Ilookedathisarmsandhislegsandtheywerelimp(無力的),”Rohmtoldalocalnewspaper.“ThenInoticedthathelookedlikehewasn’talive.”Indismay,shedroppedandbrokehercellphone.Rohmhadtorunintothestreet,screamingforhelp.“Ihadhiminmyarmsandscreamedoverandover.ThenIranoutside.Isawtwoboysplayingacrossthestreet,andIyelled,‘Goandaskyourparentstocall911,’”Rohmsaid.Butthetwoboyswereabletodomorethanthat.Nine-year-oldEthanWilsontookaction,showingRohmhowtoperformCPRonlittleIsiahwhileten-year-oldRockyHurthelpedaswell.RockysaidhehadlearnedtheCPRtechniquefromaposterinahealthclassattheirschool,SedaliaParkElementary.“Iwasthinkingwe’dbettergiveherahelpinghandinsteadofgettingscared,”Ethansaid.“Itoldhertopushonthebaby’schestfivetotentimesaminutewithonlytwofingers,tiltbackthebaby’shead,plugthebaby’snoseandbreatheintothebaby’smouth,”Ethansaidinaninterview.Atlast,Isiahbegancryingandwasbreathingagain.Hespenttwonightsinalocalhospital.“Ifthelittleboyhadn’tshownmewhattodorightthere,mybabywouldprobablynotbealiverightnow,”Rohmsaid.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatintheUS,.A.CPRisconsideredimportantbymostpeopleB.mostchildrenaretaughthowtoperformCPRC.manyparentsdon’tknowhowtoperformCPRD.kidsmustlearnhowtoperformCPRonbabies2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismay”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Panic.B.Anger.C.Excitement.D.Joy.3.WhatdidRohmdowhenshesawthetwoboys?A.Sheaskedthemtocall911assoonaspossible.B.SheaskedthemtoteachherhowtoperformCPR.C.Sheaskedthemtoasktheirparentsforhelp.D.SheaskedthemtohelpherperformCPRonherbaby.4.WhatRohmsaidinthelastparagraphshowsthatshewas.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.surprisedD.ashamedBFiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiThequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale(里氏6.2級),hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude(緯度).Expertssaythatinthelasttenyears,about305earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Lossvaluedover10billionyuan.5.Thereportshowsthataboutnineearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover____ontheRichterscale.A.7.5C6.Itcanbeinferredfromthereportthatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakescouldbemuchlessheavyif____.A.allthepeoplestayedoutsideB.theearthquakehappenedatmidnightC.thepeoplehadbeenwarnedearlierD.theearthquakescalewaslowerthan6.2only7.Whichofthefollowingcanbereasonableexcept____.A.WecannotstopearthquakesB.ScientistsareworkinghardattheresearchesonearthquakesC.WecandoourbesttohavefewerdamagesthaneverD.NothingcanbedoneonearthquakesCThisTeachingAssistantLevel3courseisdesignedforpeoplewhoeitherare,orwishtobecomeateachingassistant.Teachingassistantscarryouttheirtasksunderthedirectionoftheclassteacher.Thisisafullysupportedhomestudycourse,andthehelpisavailablewheneveryouneedit—eitheronlineoroverthephone.Thereisahugedemandforteachingassistantsaroundthecountrybutalsomanythousandsofapplicantsforthesepositions.HavingthisTeachingAssistantLevel3qualificationwillhelpyouhaveanobviousadvantageoverotherapplicants.OurLevel3TeachingAssistantcourseissimilartotheNVQ(NationalVocationalQualification)Level3becauseitisanequivalent(同等的)leveloflearning.Theteachingassistantisabletocontributeinfourmainareas:SupportingtheteacherSupportingthepupilSupportingtheschoolSupportingthecurriculumThesalaryateachingassistantisexpectedtoearnayear:Londonfringe(外圍):£16,856-£26,052OuterLondon:£18,789-£27,992InnerLondon:£19,893-£29,088RestofEnglandandWales:£15,817-£25,016Thefeeandthetimeofenrolment(入學(xué))Enrollforonlya£35deposit.TeachingAssistantLevel3isonly£345.Tohelpyouonyourwaytowardsachievingyourqualification,weareofferingallofourpotentialstudentsa£115reductionintheirenrolmentfeesforJune.Thenormalfeeforthiscourseis£460butforthismonthithasbeenreducedtoonly£345.Therehasneverbeenabettertimetostartlearningandtakethatfirststeptowardsabrighterfuture!100%moneybackguarantee,ifyouarenotsatisfied.That’swhywe’llhappilygiveyouyourmoneybackonanycoursereturnedwithin7days.It’seasyforyoutoenrollnowbytelephone01223923913.Youcangetfreefriendlyhelpandadvicefrom9:00amto4:00pm,onMondaytoFriday.Call01223923915.8.HowcanpeoplestudythisTeachingAssistantLevel3course?A.Gotothenightschool.B.Gotothefull-timeschool.C.Studyathomeatanytime.D.Studyatweekendsorvacations.9.What’stheteachingassistant’stask?A.Listeningtotheteacher’slectureallthetime.B.Onlyhelpingteacherspreparetheirlessons.C.Helpingpromoteeffectivelearningandteaching.D.Oftengivinglessonsinplaceoftheformalteacher.10.Ifateacherassistantearns£28,000ayear,heprobablyworksin______.A.downtownWalesB.thefringeofLondonC.outerLondonD.downtownLondon11.HowmuchshouldyoupayinJuneifyouhavepaidthedeposit?A.£310B.£35C.£345D.£460D“Migrantworkers”(外來務(wù)工人員)isafamiliartermfor17-year-oldShiJian.Herfatheranduncleoftentalkabouttheproblemssurroundingthisgroupofpeople.However,Shicaresmoreaboutthechildrenofthesemigrantworkers.LastyearShi’shousekeeper’sdaughterhadtogiveupherschoolinginBeijingbecauseshewouldnotbeallowedtositthenationalcollegeentranceexam.ShewasforcedtocontinueherhighschooleducationinherhometowninSichuanShithinksthecurrentlawisunfairformigrantworkers’children,asitpreventsthemfromstudyingatpublicschools,unlesstheirparentspayhugesums.So,Shidecidedtodoasurveyofmigrantworkerssothatshecouldfindsomesolutionstohelpsolvetheproblem.InthelastsixmonthsShispoketo186migrantworkersinBeijing.Herintervieweesincludebabysitters,guards,keepers,supermarketclerks,housecleanersandconstructionsiteworkers.Shifoundoutthat55ofthemwereparents.Amongthisgroup,onlyeighthavechildrenwhoattendschoolsinBeijing.Theother47hadtoleavechildrenwithrelativesinthecountryside.However,40ofthe47wouldliketoenroll(使入學(xué))theirchildrenincityschools.Fromherinterviews,Shifoundthattheworkers’lowestincomewas400yuaneachmonth.Overone-thirdearnamonthlywageoforbelow1000yuan.“Evenschoolsformigrantworkers’childrenchargemorethanpublicschools.Morever,parentsconstantlyworryabouttheseschoolsclosingorrelocating,”sheexplained.Shihasrecentlycompletedareportabouthersurvey,inwhichshemakesaseriesofrecommendations.“Thegovernmentcansetuppublicschoolsformigrants’childrenequaltoschoolsforcitychildren.Second,tooffset(彌補)migrantworkers’verylowpay,publicschoolsshouldofferthemspecialratessotheycanaffordtheirchildren’stuition(學(xué)費).12.WhatdroveShitodothesurveyofmigrantworkers?A.Hercuriosityaboutmigrantworkers’livesB.Shewasaskedtodoasurveyofmigrantworkersaspartofaschoolproject.C.Herhousekeeper’sdaughterwasforcedtomovetoherhometowntocontinuestudying.D.Shewantedtodrawpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous13.AccordingtoShi’ssurvey,mostmigrantworkers’kids_____.A.don’tlivetogetherwiththeirparentsB.attendschoolsneartheirparents’workingplacesC.havetohelptheirparentssupportthefamilyD.alwaysdobetterinschoolsthanchildrenfromthecity.14.Allofthefollowingpreventmigrantworkers’kidsfromattendingschoolsincitiesEXCEPT_____.A.theirparents’lowincomeB.theirlackofconfidencetofacethefiercecompetitionsincityschoolsC.schools’hightuitionsD.thatschoolsformigrantworkers’childrenmaycloseorrelocate15.Shisuggestedinhersurveythat_____.A.moreprivateschoolsformigrants’childrenshouldbebuiltB.moremoneyshouldbecollectedformigrants’childrenC.children’stuitionshouldbereducedD.studentsfromthecityandthecountrysideshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatemore第二節(jié):(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.16.Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.17.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.18.Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.19.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20.Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves第二部分:英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Therearehundredsofpeopleacrossthecitywithoutany21orshelter.Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtoseewhatitwaslikeinthe22ofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo23is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour24soweknowhowitfeelstobe25.Alloftheareaswegotoarevery26,suchasParramore,GoreStreetanddowntownOrlando.Weallgettogetherinthe27andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom28asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen29themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.Iliketowritespecial30onthebaglike,“Godlovesyou”.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecar,weaskGodforprotectioninafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople31homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsor32people.Someare33nice.Someofthemjusthadbadthingsthat34tothem.Atfirst,wehadtoearntheirtrust,becausealotofpeopleare35tothemfornogoodreason.Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweekthey36us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplethathave37.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme38whatIhaveathome.Sometimesitmakesmesad,andmakesmymom39.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga(n)40in21.A.powerB.strengthC.experienceD.food22.A.beliefB.planC.lifeD.dream23.A.mentionB.chargeC.expectD.gain24.A.collectionB.journeyC.holidayD.investigation25.A.curiousB.separateC.tenseD.hungry26.A.dangerousB.tidyC.busyD.peaceful27.A.birthdayB.kitchenC.fieldD.restaurant28.A.eatsB.buysC.preparesD.serves29.A.breakB.giveC.useD.bag30.A.notesB.poemsC.novelsD.articles31.A.arrestB.misunderstandC.saveD.adopt32.A.patientB.activeC.badD.careless33.A.finallyB.luckilyC.barelyD.really34.A.happenedB.owedC.ledD.added35.A.interestingB.meanC.familiarD.unusual36.A.trustB.respectC.forgiveD.relax37.A.tasksB.goalsD.methods38.B.requireC.spendD.appreciate39.B.cryC.complain40.A.experimentB.fortunateC.differenceD.report第II卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié):閱讀填空:(共10小題,每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife_41__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier_42__(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__43__hadbeenrichforleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_44__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization_45__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving_46__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__47_(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas_48__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters,thepooranddisabledas_49__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__50_hersupport.第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每小題分,滿分15分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其正下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞正下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞,請嚴(yán)格按照要求格式修改。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Shewasimaginativeandwouldspendhourstellingmestoriesshehasmadeup.IamsureitwasbecauseofherwhichIbecameastorywriter.Apartfromkeptayoungboyentertained,IwasachildandshetaughtmethatgoodthingshappenedifIcouldwaitforit.Shewasa第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.目前青少年壓力過大,為排解壓力一些青少年染上了一些惡習(xí),如吸煙,飲酒等,請你以學(xué)生會的名義參照以下提示用英語寫一封倡議書,呼吁中學(xué)生要“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,健康過生活”。寫作要點如下:1.青少年
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