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階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估(五)Unit5Music第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?A.Handsome. B.Warm-hearted.C.Strict.答案:C2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Atabusstop.C.Athome.答案:A3.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:10am. B.6:20am.:30am.答案:C4.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Thecoatistooexpensivetoher.B.Thecoatdoesn’tsuitherverywell.C.Thecoatneedstobefixed.答案:A5.HowlongwillthewomanstayinChina?A.Abouttwelvedays. B.Abouteightdays.C.Aboutsevendays.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。6.Whichkindofdrinksdoesthemanlikemost?A.Orangejuice. B.Beer.C.Cola.答案:B7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?A.Wineisn’tamustforhim.B.Helikeswineverymuch.C.Hehatesdrinkingwine.答案:A聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shecan’tbuyplaneticketstoLondon.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheInternet.C.Shecan’tgetcheaperplaneticketstoLondon.答案:C9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Trythe.Gototheairport.C.Askthemanforhelp.答案:A聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Veryfat. B.Veryhealthy.C.Slim.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet. B.Doregularexercise.C.Haveawalkafterdinner.答案:B12.Whydoesn’tthewomanhavebreakfasteverymorning?A.Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatinginthemorning.B.Shegetsupverylateinthemorning.C.Shewantstokeepingoodshape.答案:A聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesEricalooklike?A.Shelooksbigforherage.B.Shehasbrownstraighthair.C.Sheisverythin.答案:C14.WhichcolorT-shirtisEricawearing?A.Brown. B.Red.C.Yellow.答案:B15.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenEricawentmissing?A.Shewasbuyingvegetables.B.Shewasbuyingfruit.C.Shewasmakingaphonecall.答案:A16.Whatdoesthepolicemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Stayrightinfrontofthestore.B.Lookforherdaughteraroundthestore.C.Waitforherdaughterinthepolicestation.答案:A聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisaproblemforvisitorstoBritain?A.Theydon’teatinanEnglishhome.B.Theydon’tliketheEnglishfood.C.Theycan’tgotothecountryside.答案:C18.WherecanvisitorstoBritainfindthebestEnglishfood?A.Inlargetowns. B.Ingoodrestaurants.C.Inthecountryside.答案:C19.WhydomostvisitorschoosetovisitLondon?A.Forshoppingandfood.B.Forshoppingandsightseeing.C.Forsightseeingandfood.答案:B20.Whatkindoffooddopeopleinlargetownsprefer?A.Foodthattakesalongtimetocook.B.Foodthatiseasytocook.C.Foodthatdoesn’tneedheating.答案:B聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W:Tom,IlikeournewEnglishteacherveryissohandsomeandwarm-hearted.M:ButIdothinkheistoostrictwithus.(Text2)W:Thankyouverymuchforgivingmealifthome.M:Oh,it’smyshallwestop?W:Justatthisgate,please.(Text3)W:Hey,Jim,wakeup!M:Why?It’sonly6:mesleepfor10moreminutes.W:I’mafraidyoucan’clockis10minutesslow.(Text4)W:OK,itseemsthiscoatsuitsmeverycan’tyoumakeitcheaper?M:Sorry,butourpricesarefixed.W:I’mafraidthat’smorethanIcanafford.(Text5)M:Soyouplantotraveltolongwillyoustaythere?W:Well,justahavetoattendameetingonSeptember12th.M:Oh,that’sjusteightdaysfromnow.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6、7題。(Text6)M:We’regoingtohaveaparty’sgreat,butwhatkindofdrinkshouldweget?W:Iknowthatbeerisyourfavorite,butIdon’tthinkeveryonelikeshowaboutsomesoftdrinks?M:Okay,butIdon’tthinkweneedtoomanysoft’vegotonebottleoforangejuice,soanothertwobottlesofcolawillbethereanythingelseweneedtoprepare?W:Well,letmesee...Maybewe’dbettergetsomewine.M:Iagree,ifyouyouknow,Idon’thaveanyinterestindrinkingwine.聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第8、9題。(Text7)M:Hey,Susan,whatareyouthinkingabout?Youlooksoworried.W:Yes...IhavebeenplanningtogotoLondonforouryouknow,theplaneticketsaresodon’tknowhowIcanfindcheaperones.M:Hmmm...letmeyouthoughtaboutbookingticketsontheInternet?W:No,notIfindlow-priceticketsthere?M:Wow,you’vereallyfallenbehindthetimes,honey.W:howcanIdoit?M:Justgotoandclickon“Travel”andthen“Tickets”.Youwillseemillionsofsitesaboutit.W:OK,’lltryandletyouknowifIcangetthetickets.聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第10至12題。(Text8)W:I’dliketogoonadiet.M:Why?Youlooksoslim.W:Yes,andIwanttohaveagoodfigureallthetime.M:Ithinkyou’dbetterdoitbydoingregularlessisbadforyourhealth.W:Sohowdoyoukeepingoodshapeaswellasbeinghealthy?M:Well,IhavebreakfasteverymorningandthenIhaveawalkafterdinnereveryday.W:Usually,Idon’thavedon’tfeellikeeatinganythinginthemorning.M:SoIthinkyouprobablyeattoomuchintheafternoonandthengotobedwithyourfullstomach.W:That’strue.M:Well,it’squiteeasyforyoutogetsuggestthatyouexercisealotandhavebreakfasteverymorning.聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第13至16題。(Text9)W:Help!Police!Ineedyourhelp!M:What’swrong?W:Mydaughteris’vesearchedeverywhere,burstill,Ican’tfindher.M:’mgoingtohelpyoufind’shername?W:’sonlyfive.M:doesEricalooklike?W:Shehasbrowncurly’sverythinandsmallforherage.M:isshewearingtoday?W:BlueshortsandaredT-hasayellowhatontoo,Ithink.M:Howlonghasshebeenmissing?W:I’vebeenlookingforherforalmostanhournow.M:Andwheredidyoulastseeher?W:Wewerejustshoppinginthevegetableturnedaroundandshewasgone.M:Don’tisgoingtobefine.W:WhatshouldIdo?M:Stayrightinfrontofthestoreincaseshecomestolookfor’llstartlookingforhernow.聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20題。(Text10)VisitorstoBritainoftensaythatEnglishfoodisn’tverytheydonotreallyknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutbecausetheyhaven’thadthechancetoeatrealEnglishoftherestaurantsinlargetownsinBritainareownedbyforeignersandserveforeignvisitorsareinvitedtoeatinanEnglishhome,theirhostsoftenfeeltheymustofferthemsomespecialorforeignfood.However,somepeopledoknowEnglishthinkthatitcanbereallytheotherhand,itistruetosaythatsometimesitisoftheproblemisthatinmostbigtownsandcitiesinEnglandtheBritisharenotreallyinterestedindon’tspendmuchtimecookingreallygoodpreferfoodthatissimpleandeasytocook,orreadypreparedfoodthatonlyneedsheatingbeforecanfindthebestEnglishfoodinthecountryside,awayfromlargeisslowerandpeoplearenotinsuchahurryinthe,mostvisitorschoosetovisitcomebecausetheyareinterestedinshoppinganddon’tcomeforfood,sohowcantheyknowtherealEnglishfood?第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohiswashelpinghimcompose(作曲)hisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold.Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine(饑荒)inpictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalcouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthetitledit“IndianGallop”.Sergei’smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewhadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.Sergei’sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayinglaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersisted_withhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.In1936achildren’stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentwashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasfirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextrawasexcited.TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了前蘇聯(lián)著名作曲家謝爾蓋·普羅科菲耶夫。21.Whenhewasfive,Sergei________.A.couldreadmusicB.experiencedafamineC.createdhisfirstcompositionD.wroteastoryabouthisparents解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Shewashelpinghimcomposehisfirstpieceofwasonlyfiveyearsold以及第二段介紹Sergei完成他的作曲并將其命名為“IndianGallop”可知,Sergei在五歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作出他人生的第一支樂(lè)曲。答案:C22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inParagraph4mean?A.Hurriedup. B.Putupwith.C.Continuedwith. D.Walkedawayfrom.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分前的TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn’tpracticereadingandplayingmusic和Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays可知,正因?yàn)镾ergei堅(jiān)持自己的學(xué)習(xí)才使得他成為一名偉大的作曲家。答案:C23.ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf________.A.wasagreatsuccessB.wasoneofSergei’searlyworksC.waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepianoD.wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Sergei’sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults和thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes可推測(cè),《彼得和狼》這支樂(lè)曲大獲成功。答案:A24.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B.Sergei’scontributionstomusic.C.MusicalplaysinRussia.D.Sergei’smusicalstories.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了與Sergei的音樂(lè)有關(guān)的故事。答案:DBIlovelisteningtomusicandthere’sneverbeenabettertimetobeamusicsomanywaystogetmusic,wecanlistentoitanywaywewant,whereverwesomefansstillliketouseCDplayers,themostpopularwaytolistentomusicnowadaysisbyeitherdownloading(下載)orstreaming(在線試聽).AsInternetconnectionsgotbetter,moreMP3sweredownloadedandthesoundqualityoftheseMP3sisnotsogoodwhencomparedtotapesor,newgenerations(代)ofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind.Streamingtechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertolistentoyourfavoriteamonthlypriceofabout$10(therearealsofreeserviceswithadvertisements),userscanlistentoanendlessamountofmusicfromsmartphones,computersandtelevisionsets.Unfortunately,streamingisnotwithoutitsallofthemusicisprovidedonline,astrongInternetconnectionisalthoughitmayseemliketheInternetisavailableeverywhere,theremaybesituationswhereyoudon’tgetwithmusiccompaniesandartistsalsoneedtobereachedbeforestreamingservicesareallowedtohosttheirmusic.Whetheryouchoosetodownloadorstreammusic,theartistdoesnotmakemuchlowpaymentfromdownloadingandstreamingmusichasalsoledtothecontinuingincreaseinconcertticketwecanonlyexpectthesepricestoincreasegreatlyinthefuture.MuchasIwouldliketohaveallmymusicforfree,IrealizethatitwillkilltheindustryI’veenjoyedformostofmycan’tsayforcertainwhichisbetter—downloadingorstreaming—butIdoknowhowIcandomylittleparttohelpmusicianscontinuemakinggreatthanfocuson(關(guān)注)oneortheother,I’mgoingtocontinuedoingwhatI’vebeendoingsinceIfirstdiscoveredmusic:listentoitanywayIcan.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是議論文。文章主要討論了兩種不同的聽音樂(lè)的方式。25.Whatarenewgroupsofmusicfans’attitudestowardsMP3s?A.Theydon’tcarehowtheygetthem.B.Theyrefusetogetthemonline.C.Theyshownointerestinthem.D.Theyaresatisfiedwiththem.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的newgenerationsofmusicfanshavegrownusedtothischeapenedsoundqualityanddon’tmind可知。答案:D26.Oneofthedisadvantagesofstreamingliesinthat________.A.thereisapossibilityofdisconnectionB.thereisn’tmuchchoiceinthemusicC.itsmusicisofverypoorqualityD.onehastopayforit解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段介紹在線試聽受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接和藝人及其公司協(xié)議的影響可知,在線試聽的不足之處在于可能會(huì)有突發(fā)狀況導(dǎo)致不能聆聽音樂(lè)。答案:A27.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Stopdownloadingorstreamingmusic.B.Listentomusicindifferentways.C.Helpmusiciansmakemusic.D.Trytochoosefreemusic.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ratherthanfocusononeortheother...listentoitanywayIcan可知,作者在今后不會(huì)只是下載或在線試聽音樂(lè),也會(huì)通過(guò)其它方式來(lái)聽他喜歡的音樂(lè)。答案:B28.Thetextisprobablywrittento________.A.describethedifficultsituationofthemusicindustryB.explaintheinfluenceoftheInternetonmusicC.discusstwowaysoflisteningtomusicD.comparetwodifferentmusictypes解析:寫作目的題。文章主要討論了當(dāng)下最流行的兩種不同的聽音樂(lè)的方式,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:CC“Ireallylikedancing,”says11-year-oldJonathanRosarioofNewYorkCity.“That’swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—adancer.”EverySaturday,JonathanandhundredsofotherchildrenfromNewYorkCitypublicschoolstakeclassesatNationalDanceInstitute(NDI).Thenonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationinUpperManhattanwasfoundedin1976bydancingstarJacquesd’Amboise,whogrewupinatough(充滿犯罪與暴力的)hasbeenteachingschoolchildrenhowtodancethroughweeklyclassesforover30alsosupportsprogramsinNewYorkCitypublicschools,helpingthousandsofchildrentoexpressthemselvescreatively.OnarecentvisittoNDI,IwatchedasJonathanandotherstudentspracticedforanupcomingalsospokewithd’Amboiseabouttheinfluencethatdancehashadonhislifeandwhyhestartedaprogramforchildren.“Dancechangedme,”hesaid,“andI’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople—especiallyboys—havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindow.”Ford’Amboise,dancingislikecompetitivehockey(冰球)players,forexample,“l(fā)earntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam,”hesaid.“Theylearnhowtowinorloseandaccepteithertheydevelopskillsandunity(團(tuán)結(jié))bybeingonateam.”Thesameistruefordancers.JonathansaysthatSaturdaysatNDIareallaboutenergyanddancingalsorequiresgreateffort.“Workhard,”headvisesotheryoungpeople,“andyou’llmakeit.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。紐約市的一家非營(yíng)利舞蹈機(jī)構(gòu)每周給孩子們提供舞蹈課程,讓他們感受舞蹈的魅力。29.WhatdoweknowaboutNDI?A.Ithasahistoryof30years.B.Itoffersdancinglessonstostars.C.Ithasreachedthousandsofchildren.D.Itgetssupportfromsomepublicschools.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的NDI...helpingthousandsofchildren可知,已經(jīng)有成千上萬(wàn)的孩子參加NDI機(jī)構(gòu)的舞蹈課程。答案:C30.D’AmboisesetupNDIbecauseherealizedthat________.A.therewasnosuchorganizationforboysB.dancingmadeapersonbecomemorecreativeC.manyyoungpeoplewerechangedthroughdancingD.theartswereanimportantpartofchildren’seducation解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的I’dliketoseeotheryoungpeople...havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindown可知,d’Amboise在舞蹈改變了他自己后認(rèn)識(shí)到表演藝術(shù)對(duì)于其他孩子的重要性,因此才創(chuàng)建了NDI這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。答案:D31.D’Amboisecompareddancingwithicehockeytoshowthat________.A.bothdancingandicehockeyarecompetitiveB.resultscomefirstforbothdancersandplayersC.bothskillsandteamworkareimportantindancingD.victoryandlossarecommonforbothdancersandplayers解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Icehockeyplayers...learntocompeteasasinglepersonandasateam,theydevelopskillsandunity和Thesameistruefordancers可知,d’Amboise將舞蹈和冰球相比是為了說(shuō)明舞蹈和冰球一樣,不僅需要個(gè)人技能的發(fā)展也需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。答案:C32.InJonathan’sopinion,dancingis________.A.justplainfunB.easierthanitlooksC.a(chǎn)tiringactivitynobodyreallylikesD.somethingonecanachievethroughhardwork解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Jonathan說(shuō)的dancingalsorequiresgreateffort和Workhard...andyou’llmakeit可知,他認(rèn)為只要努力付出,人們就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。答案:DDDuringtheday,MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolin,intheeveningsandonweekends,Mikeprovidesinstructionononlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel,healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteaching,Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching,MikewastheFebruary2023TutoroftheMonthfor.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtual(虛擬的)learningtothelowerArizonaConnectionsAcademy,anonlinepublicschool,Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguagea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea,Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualasanexcellentteacher,shewasnamedtheschool’s2023TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyears’experienceinonlineteaching,JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportshewasaskedtoteachonline,shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion,”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today,JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy,OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonline,AmyPaceisanaward-winning(獲獎(jiǎng)的)sciencespending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment,AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofhashelpedcreateaninterestingscience2023,shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位網(wǎng)課老師。33.WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A.EnglishComposition. B.LanguageArts.C.Science. D.Math.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath可知,Mike是教數(shù)學(xué)的。答案:D34.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.unhappy B.doubtfulC.serious D.bored解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Jody緊接著說(shuō)的Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion和NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves之間的對(duì)比可知,Jody一開始擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課中不能很好地進(jìn)行課堂討論交流,因此對(duì)是否要進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)授課有所遲疑。答案:B35.Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A.Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B.Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C.Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D.Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.解析:推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四位網(wǎng)上授課老師的基本情況以及他們所獲得的相應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),因此對(duì)于正在挑選在線老師的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很有用處。答案:B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLearnAForeignLanguageSpendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouspendinlearningthemoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwillFocusonwordsandphrases!Tobuildupyourvocabulary,you’llneedLearnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforyouwillbeabletousethem.__38__ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3whatyouarelisteningtoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontentsofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandthelanguagebywhenyoufeellikewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetdoesnotlanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A.Listenandreadeveryday!B.Youarelearningandimproving.C.Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess.D.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.E.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.F.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.G.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)不是一件容易的事,究竟如何學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)?本文從五個(gè)方面介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的方法與技巧,即:花費(fèi)時(shí)間,記憶單詞和短語(yǔ),每天都要聽讀訓(xùn)練,為自己負(fù)責(zé)以及放松愉悅自己。36.解析:前文講述了你花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多,你學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就越快,分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有G項(xiàng)是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明,故選G。答案:G37.解析:本段的標(biāo)題就是關(guān)注單詞和短語(yǔ),前文講到要建成個(gè)人的詞匯庫(kù)需要很多(單詞和短語(yǔ)),后文講到要牢記這些單詞和短語(yǔ),據(jù)此可以推出,此處應(yīng)為關(guān)注詞匯以及詞匯是如何組合成短語(yǔ)的。故選E。答案:E38.解析:本段所講述的是有關(guān)聽和讀的內(nèi)容,據(jù)此可以推斷其標(biāo)題為A“每天聽和讀”。答案:A39.解析:前文講到在聽和讀的過(guò)程中找自己理解的單詞和短語(yǔ),后文講到要自己去發(fā)現(xiàn),據(jù)此推斷此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為不要等別人教你。故D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D40.解析:前文講到不要擔(dān)心你記不住的、不能理解的以及不會(huì)說(shuō)的東西,后文講到這種語(yǔ)言會(huì)漸漸地在你的腦海里變得越來(lái)越清晰,據(jù)此可推斷,此處所表達(dá)的是你一直在提高。答案:B第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasbornwithaheartIgrewup,partsofmyheartstartedto__41__andIwasoftenoutofwhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychesttheysawthestateofmyheart,theytoldmyparents,“Wedon’texpecthimto__43__thenight.”Iwasinandoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreedaythefactthatIwan’t__44__wasagoodthing.Finally,thedoctors__45__I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtoliveI__46__andhadsomethingclosetoa__47__ateenager,Ibeganto__48__heartfailureIwas__49__togotocollege,becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown__50__soIcouldworkflexible(靈活的)hours,__51__JoandIhadtwochildren:Joshandkeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone,evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeveryJanuarylastyear,myheartfailurewasso__53__Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.IwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundforhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe__55__tellingmeanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital,perhaps__56__Icouldsayfewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid.“Isthatthedoctorwithyournew__57__?”Howeveritwas__58__asalesman.May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwaswasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand,withinafew__59__,feelingmuchOctober,Iwastakingpartina30-milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithwanttosupportotherswho’vehadahardtime.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者雖然患有先天性心臟病,但他沒(méi)有退縮,勇敢面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和生活,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地活了下去。41. B.failC.improve D.work解析:根據(jù)該句中的Iwasoftenoutofbreath可知,作者的心臟開始衰竭。下文的heartfailure為提示。答案:B42. B.discoverC.hear D.prevent解析:根據(jù)文章第一句Iwasbornwithaheartdisease可知,醫(yī)生想要修復(fù)作者的心臟。答案:A43. B.waste D.last解析:根據(jù)下文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong可知,醫(yī)生覺(jué)得作者的情況不容樂(lè)觀,可能熬不過(guò)當(dāng)晚。答案:D44. B.sadC.sick D.worried解析:根據(jù)上文的Iwasinandoutofacomaforthreemonths可知,作者每天還活著是一件值得慶幸的事。答案:A45. B.decidedC.required D.learned解析:根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知,醫(yī)生決定作者最好還是回家(等待死亡)。答案:B46.out B.gaveupC.lookedback D.carriedon解析:根據(jù)上文的sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知,作者沒(méi)有讓生命很快止步,而是繼續(xù)活了下去。答案:D47. B.normalC.busy D.poor解析:根據(jù)下文講述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知,作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一樣。答案:B48. B.a(chǎn)ccept D.examine解析:作者青少年時(shí)期又曾經(jīng)歷心力衰竭。答案:C49. B.likely D.sure解析:根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知,雖然作者在青少年時(shí)期又開始經(jīng)歷心力衰竭,但他還是上了大學(xué),成為一名經(jīng)理并且結(jié)婚生子。答案:C50. B.familyC.holiday D.company解析:根據(jù)接下來(lái)的soIcouldworkflexiblehours可知,作者為了有靈活的工作時(shí)間自己創(chuàng)辦了公司。答案:D51. B.butC.since D.unless解析:“創(chuàng)辦自己的公司”和“我們有了兩個(gè)孩子”之間為并列關(guān)系。答案:A52. B.triedC.a(chǎn)greed D.offered解析:根據(jù)上文敘述作者的工作和家庭經(jīng)歷可知,作者努力讓身邊的家人有高水準(zhǔn)的生活。答案:B53. B.quietC.bad D.strange解析:根據(jù)下文的Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards可知,作者的心臟病越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。答案:C54. B.parentsC.wife D.doctors解析:根據(jù)下文描述給兒子解釋可知,作者擔(dān)心自己不在孩子身邊。答案:A55. B.letterC.call D.note解析:根據(jù)下文的thephonerang可知,作者會(huì)隨時(shí)接到有關(guān)捐獻(xiàn)器官的電話。答案:C56. B.beforeC.a(chǎn)lthough D.if解析:根據(jù)上文的comeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital可知,作者覺(jué)得可能會(huì)來(lái)不及和兒子告別。答案:B57. B.bikeC.drug D.a(chǎn)ddress解析:聯(lián)系上下文可知,作者需要移植新的心臟。答案:A58. B.yetC.just D.soon解析:根據(jù)句首的轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However可知,電話只是一名推銷員打來(lái)的。答案:C59. B.weeks D.years解析:根據(jù)該段首句May4wasthedayatransplantmatchwasfound和下文的October可知,作者幾個(gè)月后感覺(jué)越來(lái)越好。答案:C60. B.problemsC.operations D.transplants解析:作者是一名心臟病患者并經(jīng)歷了太多痛苦,因此他要鼓勵(lì)那些同樣有心臟問(wèn)題的孩子們。答案:B第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrClarkworksinamiddlelikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksthelistenstotheradioeverymorningandreadsnewspapersafterheknowsmuchandteacheswell.MrClarkhasanine-year-oldson,Mike,likesreadingheoftenaskshisfathersomeClarkalwaysthinkshe’stooyoung(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestocoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwithit.OnedayMikereadsomethingaboutlightsandwas(interest)inaskedhisfatherafewquestions,andwithoutany(difficult)hisfatheransweredthemhisfathersaid(proud),“Fathersalwaysknow(much)thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Idon’tthink”.Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”Mikedidn’tanswer,andaskedinstead,“Who(invent)lightsinthe19thcentury?”“ThomasEdison,”answeredMrClark.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventthem,then?”(look)athisson,MrClarkdidn’tknowwhattosay!語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文,話題是人物故事類??死讼壬R(shí)淵博,他九歲的兒子經(jīng)常問(wèn)他問(wèn)題,而他的回答總是不能讓兒子滿意。一次克拉克先生炫耀大人總是比孩子了解的東西多,卻被兒子的一個(gè)問(wèn)題難住了,不知如何回答。61.解析:borrow...從某處借某物。答案:from62.解析:關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞Mike,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。答案:who63.解析:too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”。答案:tounderstand64.解析:beinterestedin...對(duì)……感興趣。答案:interested65.解析:withoutany后應(yīng)跟名詞,故用difficult的名詞形式。答案:difficulty66.解析:空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,需用proud的副詞形式。答案:proudly67.解析:由句中的thansons可知,這里應(yīng)該填much的比較級(jí)形式。答案:more68.解析:Idon’tthinkso的意思是“我并不這樣看”,其中so指代前面說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。答案:so69.解析:inthe19thcentury是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案:invented70.解析:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與邏輯主語(yǔ)MrClark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用Looking。答案:Looking第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10處;每處1分,滿分

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