高中英語(yǔ)北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)3

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·棗莊三中高二檢測(cè))SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi'swhathoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontoftaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar'sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar，whoalmostcausedabigaccident，startedyellingbadwordsattaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewas,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfulloftheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonsomeonewantstodumponyou,don'ttakeitjustsmile，wave,wishthemwell,andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaid，“I'mnotgoingtodoanymore.”SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheiraboutyou？Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbe'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith，lovethepeoplewhotreatyouabouttheoneswhodon't.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講的是發(fā)生在紐約出租車上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租車在行駛過(guò)程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開(kāi)動(dòng)，超到了出租車前面。這差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一起車禍，然而，出租車司機(jī)并未責(zé)怪汽車司機(jī)，反而以禮相待。作者從此事中認(rèn)識(shí)到，不應(yīng)該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情。1．Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviorofthedriveroftheblackcar?A．Heyelledbackatthedriver.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“MytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewasfriendly.”可知，出租車司機(jī)很有禮貌地回應(yīng)那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhatdoesthetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarm-heartedtomakeothershappy.D．Manypeopletendtobeverymuchdepressed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章提到的“Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.”可知，出租車司機(jī)認(rèn)為，許多人都懷有一些負(fù)面情緒，并且需要發(fā)泄出來(lái)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B．Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C．Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D．Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets？”一句可知，作者以前經(jīng)常在工作上、在家中或大街上抱怨或發(fā)脾氣，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A．Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B．Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C．Tellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplace.D．Takeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelse.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youjustsmile，wave，wishthemwell，andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.”和最后一段“Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbehappier.”可知，如果有人對(duì)你發(fā)脾氣或表達(dá)不滿時(shí)，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼B(2023·濰坊中學(xué)高二上期末)ByMay，afterthreemonths，Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115friendswouldsay“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110fewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneededtostopdieting，becauseIwasstartingtolookbroughtmeapresent—abagofchocolates，whichIlatergavetomymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetodadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool，tellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid-June，whenschoolwascomingtoanend，Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95ofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredrecalledmytoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk，butforwhat？Tomakethosewholovemeworried？Wasitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines，TVandmoviesarenotpricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家不健康的節(jié)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，世界上還有比身材更重要的東西。5．Theunderlinedword“compliments”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．questions B．praiseC．understanding D．experiences【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。從文章第一段朋友的話：“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”可知這個(gè)單詞的意思是“表?yè)P(yáng)”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whydidtheauthor'smothercometoherroomintears?A．Becausethemotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Becausethemotherthoughtherdaughterwasbraveenough.C．Becausethemotherwassorrytohavehelpedherdaughtergoonadiet.D．Becausethemotherwasdeeplymovedbyherdaughter'sfriends.【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段的“Mymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.”可知作者的媽媽是擔(dān)心她。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼7．Theauthordecidedtostopdieting________．A．a(chǎn)fterherparentspersuadedheroutofitB．whenherweightdroppedto95poundsC．a(chǎn)ftershereachedhergoaloflosingweightD．a(chǎn)fterherfriendstoldhertostopdieting【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段的“Allofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.”可知作者在減到95磅的時(shí)候，決定停止節(jié)食。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Fromthetextwelearnthat________．A．therearenomodelswithaperfectbodyinreallifeB．itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweightC．youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdietingD．a(chǎn)nunhealthydietcanleadtoserioushealthproblems【解析】主旨大意題。從文章最后一段的“Thepricetopayforthe‘perfectbody’islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.”可知文章的主旨是不健康的飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。故選D。【答案】DC(2023·河南信陽(yáng)高二月考)DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEfficient?ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong，5，000years'srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter，butteaenjoystheprideastheUK'snationaltotheUKTeaCouncil，Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese，itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffectstheworkingdayinrecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking，buyinganddrinkingteaandis，￡400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee，or190daysovera，shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime，ordoestheteabreakmakeupinotherways?Oneargumentisthatcaffeineimprovesmentalstate：adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyouactiveandfocusonwork.ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristolyearsofstudyingcaffeineheseesnothingcanprovethat.“Workerswouldperformequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall，”hesays.“Butifthey'reoftendrinkingitandthengowithout，they'llfeeltiredandwon'tworkwell.”PsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinofficelife，andinbuildingsocialrelationships.“Weneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherteabreakisonewayofdoingthis，”saysCooper.AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink：“Wewarmourhandsonthemonacoldday；they'recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaythecaffeine'sdoing，I'dsaythese24minutesaren'twasted.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】喝茶已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，且不論喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人們戒除了這個(gè)習(xí)慣，他們的工作將會(huì)受到影響。9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teabreakscannotmakepeoplemoreactiveatwork.B．Britishpeopledrinkmoreteathanpeopleinothercountries.C．Teabreakplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeinBritain.D．Alotoftimehasbeenwasteddrinkingteaintheworkingday.【解析】主旨大意題。文章首先闡述了茶在英國(guó)的重要地位，之后大部分內(nèi)容都在敘述喝茶休息的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意?！敬鸢浮緾10．WelearnfromarecentsurveythatinBritain________．A．￡400islostinworkinghoursforeachpersonB．teabreakstakeup24minutesinaworkingdayC．peoplespends190daysdrinkingteaandcoffeeeachyearD．peopledrink165millioncupsinworkinghourseveryday【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的內(nèi)容可知最近的調(diào)查表明英國(guó)人一個(gè)工作日中喝茶和咖啡的時(shí)間有24分鐘?！敬鸢浮緽11．What'sPsychologistCoopers'attitudetowardsteabreak?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain.C．Negative. D．Positive.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)，PsychologistCoopers對(duì)喝茶休息持“肯定”態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緿DAsanEnglishteacher，I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesalloverthe'veseenpeoplecelebratingeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnew'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents，traditionsandcelebrations.Itmakesmewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold?Forsomepeople，goldseemstobeastatus(地位)businessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthathe'sevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250，'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt，wouldyou？ButDattaPhugehashisexplains，“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudiorachoosegold.”Forotherpeople,goldisanpriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom(傳家寶)bringstogetherstatusandmotherhasagoldbracelet(手鐲)thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho，inturn,inheriteditfromherown'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvaluein'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilythetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday，I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.Therefore，statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovalue，IthinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulaboutTutankhamen'sdeathyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall，theirhearts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】不同文化背景的人都喜愛(ài)黃金或金色的東西。它既是身份的象征，又可以作為投資的對(duì)象，更重要的是，它還承載著人們美好的想象或回憶。12．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________．A．theauthorhastraveledtomanycountriesB．peopleallovertheworldlovegoldC．therearemanywaystousegoldD．peoplecelebratealmosteverything【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段提到的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合和人們?cè)诤芏鄷r(shí)候使用黃金的事實(shí)，都指向了文章的話題：“Peoplelovegold.”第二段“Itmakemewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold？”起到了承上啟下的作用。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B13．DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________．A．peopletherelovegoldsomuchB．helovesthiskindofshirtC．goldisastatussymboltohimD．heisasuccessfulbusinessman【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeople...gold.”一句，可知DattaPhuge不像其他人那樣通過(guò)買豪車，而是通過(guò)擁有黃金來(lái)展示自己是有錢人的身份。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾14．Accordingtothepassage,inEurope,goldcouldbe________perouncein2023.A．$1，450 B．$1，500C．$1，550 D．$1，600【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepriceofgold...markets，itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.”可知，金價(jià)一直在上漲，2023年是$1，500，2023年應(yīng)該低于這個(gè)價(jià)格，所以A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼15．Thegoldbraceletistheheirloomfortheauthor'sfamilymainlybecause________．A．it'sworthalotofmoneyB．itbringsstatusandinvestmentC．it'sabeautifulobjectD．itholdsfamilymemories【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“...thatholdsmanyfamilymemories”可知D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·菏澤高二上期中)Mymotherisadiligent(勤奮的)andkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateinthetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__18__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforjusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints(抱怨)．Oftenshesaystous.“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandgay(快樂(lè))．Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”．Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！__20__Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】16－20BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Duringmysecondyearofcollege，Iwasapart-timewaitressinspentmostofmytimeon__21__andaslittleaspossibleonwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentaking__22__．Onenight，alittleoldmancameinand__23__himselfinmytookhisorderandwentonmyI__24__thathecameinweekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmy，Ibeganhavingshort__25__withnamewas，buthe__26__thatIcallhimlearnedthatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeveryshehaddied，he__27__thetraditionalone.Astheweekswenton，Ibegantositand__28__talkwithtalkedabouthiswife，hisdays__29__inthewar，hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthe，webegantotalkaboutmy__30__—goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim，Ireceived__31__fromanursetellingmethatDonwasinwas__32__complications(并發(fā)癥)fromaheart__33__drovetothehospitaltoseefirstthinghedidwasthankmefor__34__himtovisitthefirstIdidn'tknowwhathewas__35__．ThenIrememberedthataboutthreeweeksearlier，Donwas__36__aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa__37__Iknow.Anurseasked，“Areyouhisdaughter？”andIreplied，“No，I'mhis__38__．”__39__canbecomegoodrecentlyfoundit__40__totalktocustomersattherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)自己做兼職服務(wù)生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，和陌生人交流，既幫助別人，又快樂(lè)自己。21． B．workC．cinema D．home【解析】句意：我大部分時(shí)間都用在工作上，很少和人談話。所以選work?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．notesC．a(chǎn)dvice D．clothes【解析】takeorders意思是為客人端上所點(diǎn)的飯菜，這從上文“Iwasapart-timewaitress”和下文“Itookhisorder”可得到提示。【答案】A23． B．greetedC．seated D．balanced【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，客人進(jìn)飯店用餐前應(yīng)該是先在餐桌旁就座。seatoneself(某人)就座。下文的“satatoneofmytables”中也有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．wonderedC．understood D．noticed【解析】句意：我注意到他每周都來(lái)，總是坐在我服務(wù)區(qū)的一張桌子旁。所以選notice，意思是：“注意到”。realize“意識(shí)到”；wonder“想知道”；understand“理解”?！敬鸢浮緿25． B．conversationsC．preparations D．competitions【解析】從下文我對(duì)他的情況的了解可以看出，這里表達(dá)的意思是：慢慢地我開(kāi)始與他進(jìn)行一些簡(jiǎn)短的談話(conversation)。第一段有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。examination“檢查，考試”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”；competition“競(jìng)賽，比賽”?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．believedC．refused D．insisted【解析】句意：他堅(jiān)持要我稱他為Don。IcallhimDon一句中省略了should。order“命令”；believe“相信”；refuse“拒絕”。【答案】D27．off B．leftoutC．carriedon D．dealtwith【解析】這里指的是在妻子去世后，他獨(dú)自一人仍然保持著以前“gonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday”。他妻子去世后，他“繼續(xù)”著這種習(xí)慣。【答案】C28． B．helplesslyC．obviously D．hopefully【解析】以前的談話都是禮節(jié)性的，很簡(jiǎn)短?，F(xiàn)在，“我”開(kāi)始坐下來(lái)“真正地(actually)”與Don進(jìn)行談話。【答案】A29． B．workingC．wandering D．flying【解析】根據(jù)后面一句“hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy”可知，他在部隊(duì)當(dāng)過(guò)飛行員?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．identityC．occupation D．hobby【解析】從破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture”可知，這是我的“壯志；抱負(fù)”，而不是“身份”，“職業(yè)”或“愛(ài)好”?！敬鸢浮緼31．a(chǎn)rticle B．a(chǎn)billC．a(chǎn)noffer D．a(chǎn)call【解析】根據(jù)上下文意“tellingmethatDonwasinhospital”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，此處是指護(hù)士給我打來(lái)電話(acall)。【答案】D32． B．experiencingC．studying D．observing【解析】他正在“遭受(experience)”手術(shù)后并發(fā)癥，其余三項(xiàng)不合搭配和文意?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．eventuallyC．frequently D．deliberately【解析】聽(tīng)到自己關(guān)心的人得了大病住院，只有“immediately”可以表達(dá)其急切心情。eventually“最后，終于”；frequently“頻繁地”；deliberately“故意地”?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．forbiddingC．urging D．inviting【解析】urgedosth.“催促某人做某事”。從下文所述的情節(jié)“Donwas________aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa________Iknow.”可得到提示?！敬鸢浮緾35．through B．settingasideC．referringto D．makingup【解析】一開(kāi)始我并不知道他所指的“for________himtovisitthedoctor.”是什么事。referto“指的是；提到”。【答案】C36． B．complainingC．discussing D．thinking【解析】Don因?yàn)樾夭刻弁炊l(fā)出抱怨，符合常識(shí)。complainabout“抱怨，發(fā)牢騷”?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．dentistC．lawyer D．manager【解析】我給他提供了我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)醫(yī)生(doctor)的電話號(hào)碼，勸他前去就診?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．waitressC．niece D．secretary【解析】從文章第一句“Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．ColleaguesC．Neighbors D．Strangers【解析】我和Don從陌生人(strangers)成為好朋友?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．possibleC．enjoyable D．reasonable【解析】現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)和飯店里的顧客談話是一種享受。說(shuō)明作者經(jīng)歷此事以后思想認(rèn)識(shí)和性格都有了轉(zhuǎn)變，同時(shí)也與第一段中的“Iwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.”首尾呼應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·安徽中匯高二月考)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturaloftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers，andalmostcountryhasatleastoneriver(flow)throughitthatplaysimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory，people(use)riversforlongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi，andthelifelineofEgyptisthetransportation，riversgivewatertodrink，waterforcrops，andchancesforfunandrecreation(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng))forthepeoplelivealongtheirbanks.However，largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakethecitiesgrowsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber，thewaterintheriversbecomes(pollute)withchemicalsandothercometoknowthe(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywant(enjoy)thebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】水資源對(duì)人而言是十分重要的，人們用水澆灌、洗衣做飯、甚至娛樂(lè)，我們應(yīng)該保持水資源的清潔。41．every/each考查副詞。幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家都至少有一條河流，用every/each。42．flowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有謂語(yǔ)has了，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式，與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用flowing。43．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。animportantpart“一個(gè)重要的部分”。44．haveused考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。自從世界開(kāi)始，人們就已經(jīng)在交通方面使用水了，用haveused。45．Besides考查連詞。除了把水用于交通，我們還用水澆灌、娛樂(lè)等，用besides。46．who考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞是people，故用who引導(dǎo)從句。47．in考查介詞。growinsize“體積增大”。48．polluted考查動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用polluted。49．importance考查名詞。theimportanceofdoingsth.“做某事的重要性”。50．toenjoy考查不定式。如果他們想享受自然資源帶來(lái)的好處，那么人類就應(yīng)該保持河流的清潔。want后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，用toenjoy?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750049】Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearEditor，IamaseniorhighschoolI'vefoundthatmoreandmorestudentshadmobilephonesontheirown.Theythinkthemafashiontohaveoneeversinceit'sveryeasytokeepintouchwiththeir，someoftentakestheirmobilestothewearedisturbedbyasuddenly'sbad，someevensendmessagesinclasswastedmuchoftheirtime.Our