高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 江蘇卷1617版模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)2

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB04013】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice，____________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.A．whichIthinkitis B．IthinkwhichisC．whichIthinkis D．Ithinkitis2．Hehas____________hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusinesslastyear.A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．createdC．multiplied D．risen3．It'ssaidthattheprisoners____________toescape，butfailed.A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．managedC．succeeded D．wanted4．Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor____________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever B．howeverC．whatever D．whichever5．Itis____________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A．a(chǎn)sounusual B．suchanunusualC．sounusual D．suchunusual6．Whatatable！I'veneverseensuchathingis____________itislong.A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideasD．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf7．Westillhaven't____________howtopredicttheearthquake.A．gotthrough B．comeupC．figuredout D．gotover8．____________anddelighted，Jackstoodup，wenttotheplatformandacceptedtheprize.A．Amazing B．AmazedC．Beingamazed D．Tobeamazing9．Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow____________．A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering10．Canyoutelephoneme____________toarrangeameeting?A．a(chǎn)tyourconvenienceB．foryourconvenienceC．onyourconvenienceD．withyourconvenience11．Hedidn'tmake____________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．this B．thatC．it D．these12．Thetheory____________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue，butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout B．putforwardC．putoff D．putaside13．Itishightimethatwe____________totheairporttomeet.A．drives B．droveC．driving D．willdrive14．Idon'tthinkthatyourspeech________tothestudents，fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A．gotaway B．gotacrossC．gotthrough D．gotabout15．(2023·安徽高考)－CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday，Peter?－Oh，________I'malreadygoingout，I'mafraid.A．whatapity！ B．don'task!C．howcome? D．sowhat?Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(2023·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop__16__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__17__．JoefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon__18__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__19__．ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__20__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__21__down，theweathergotanother__22__couldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__23__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__24__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhim's__25__waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthe，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__27__．Intears，hecutthe__28__intoalargecrevasse(裂縫)intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldn'twalk，buthe__29__ingettingoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__30__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__31__．Simonhad__32__thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustbe__33__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__34__．Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'scouldn't__35__wasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive. B．successfullyC．carefully D．early17． B．similarC．special D．normal18． B．workedC．continued D．rested19． B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully20． B．timeC．health D．fortune21． B．settledC．went D．looked22． B．troubleC．change D．storm23．mistake B．bychanceC．byaccident D．byluck24． B．practicalC．impossible D．important25． B．weightC．strength D．equipment26． B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly27．back B．takearestC．holdon D．makeadecision28． B．fellC．escaped D．backed29． B．plannedC．waited D．hoped30． B．skateC．move D．rush31． B．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)long32．for B．travelledC．leftfor D．returnedto33． B．hurtC．weak D．late34． B．tiredlyC．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously35． B．a(chǎn)cceptC．make D．believeⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·河北正定中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末)H．T.B.ArtsFILMTickets￡/￡at8pmunlessstartedotherwise.WILDATHEART127mins.Wen6—Fri8FebruaryDirector：DavidLynchStarring：NicholasCage，LauraDern，Willamfirst-classandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeeparehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean's，yes—buttheyalsohave'swildatheart，strangeon，frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACY113minsMon11—Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale5—6pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeatty，famousdetective(偵探)triestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecolorfulandexcitingpartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMAN126minsMon11—Sat16February8：30pmTicketsonsale7：30—8：30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer6—7pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton，JackfewessentialquestionsmustbeBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting，especiallybyNicholson.36．WeknowfromWildatHeartthat________．A．Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-lawB．WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrighteningC．a(chǎn)famousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDeanD．CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean'smother37．Accordingtothetext，wecanlearnthat________．A．BatmanhasthelongestrunningtimeB．onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilmsC．whilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7：30pmD．you'dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy38．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanadvertisementpage.B．Inamoviereview.C．Inashortstory.D．Inanintroductionofanartcenter.B(2023·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末)AttheU．championshipsinFlushingMeadows，NewYorklastweek，theUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA)heldanunusualyouthpressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))．Isay“unusual”becausethemainideawasn'ttopromotethesportforyoung，therewasayouthtennisexhibitioninwhichagroupoffresh-facedkidsfromtheareashowedofftheirwelldevelopedusedjuniorracquetsandlarger，low-pressureballsonahalf-sizetenniscourt－awaytheorganizationsupportsasameanstohelpchildrenhaveearlysuccessandstickwiththegame.Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonmaysoundlikesomethingeasytodo，butit'stoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport－whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics－atever-youngerFarrey，executivedirectorofthenonprofitAspenInstituteSports&SocietyProgram，saysyear-roundsportsprogramsarenowoffereddowntoage5，tooearlyanageforachildtolimithimselforherselftoasingleparentsnaturallywantthebestfortheirchild，theyarebeingpressuredbycoachestolethimorherstickwithonething.Theresult:Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，totheAspenInstitute'sreport，ProjectPlay，fewerkidstodayarestayinginvolvedwithsportsthanfiveyearsago，partlybecauseofforced'schildrenarealreadyontracktoliveshorter，lesshealthylivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesityandrelateddiseases，andthistrendisonlyworseningmatters.Multi-sportparticipation，however，leadstobetterperformance(becausekidsgetachancetodevelopdifferentsetsofskills)andgreaterenjoymentofthegame，saysheadliningathletesattheeventrepeatedtheideathathavingkidsdomorethanonesportisaplus(goodforthem)．39．AccordingtoTomFarrey，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Havingkidsdomorethanonesportisanadvan-tagetotheirfuturecareer.B．Achildshouldlimithimselftoasingleactivityundertheageof5.C．Parentsarebeingpressuredtolettheirkidsstickwithonesport.D．Multi-sportparticipationleadstomostkids'worseperformance.40．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2refersto________．A．introducingkidstomanydifferentsportsinsteadofonlyoneB．invitingkidstoonlyonesportinsteadoftryingdifferentonesC．takingkidstoonlyseveraldifferentsportsinsteadoftoomanyD．leadingkidstoanysporttheylikeinsteadoftryingmanykinds41．Fewerkidsarestayinginvolvedwithsportsnowthanfiveyearsagopartlybecausethey________．A．becometoofattotakepartinsportsB．havetoomuchschoolworktocompleteC．gettoomanyinjurieswhentheydosportsD．a(chǎn)repushedintospecializedsporttoohard42．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofDoingSportsB．TheNecessityofPhysicalEducationC．StopSpecializinginSportsSoEarlyD．DevelopChildren'sAthleticAbilitiesC(2023·惠來(lái)一中、揭東一中高一期末)Thebook，AliensAteMyHomework，issetinasmalltownintheUnitedthewaythecharacterstalktoeachotherandthedescriptionofitemsfromtheirdailylives，Ithinkthestorytakesplacewithinthelast10isastoryaboutaboynamedRodAllbrightwhogoestoschoollikeanyothernormal，theclassbully(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者)alwayspicksonhimbecauseheishe'sworkingonaschoolprojectforthesciencefair，tinyaliens(外星人)come，crashingthroughhisbedroomwindowinahavecometotheearthtogetanotheralien，anevilonenamedisknowninothergalaxies(星系)forhisgetsbulliedthroughouttheentirebully'snameisBillyBecker，whoisalsocalledBKR!RoddoesnotdiscoverthatBillyisabadalienuntillateron.ThisbookhaslotsofactionandthemaincharacterisfuntoreadmostexcitingpartiswhenthealiensandRodfindoutthatBKRisBillyBeckerandtheyskipschoolandgotosearchhisgetcaughtwhenBKRcomeshomefromtrapstheminastoringdevicewherehekeepshisalienbreakfreeofthedeviceandescapefromhishousewithsomeAllbrightisfuntoreadaboutbecausehecannevertellagetshimintotroublewhenthealienseathishomeworkandhecan'tmakeupanexcusefortheteacher.Themainideathattheauthorsharesisthattherecouldbeothergalaxiesoutintheuniversewithintelligentlifeformswhocouldbealmostthesameasthisbook，thealiensarejustlikehumansinthewaytheythinkeventhoughtheylookdifferentandhaveadifferenthavelearnedthatifyouarenicetopeopletheywillbeniceinisproveninthebookbecauseRodisnicetothealiensandtheyreturnthefavour.43．Thetinyalienscometotheearthto________．A．lookforresourcesB．doresearchontheearthC．findanalienwhohasgotlostD．catchacruelalien44．What'stherighttimeorderforthefollowingevents?a．BillyisfoundtobeBKR.b．Tinyalienscometotheearth.c．RodandthetinyaliensgotosearchBKR'shouse.d．Rodandthetinyaliensaretrapped，butlaterescape.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．a(chǎn)bdcC．bacd D．bcad45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystobekindtoothers.B．Itpaystoworkforthesciencefair.C．Aliensarecrueltohumans.D．Aliensandhumansarealike.46．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．a(chǎn)liensB．schoolbullyingC．a(chǎn)sciencefictionstoryD．a(chǎn)boy'sschoollifeD(2023·全國(guó)丙卷)Badnewsitbleeds,itnewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnoaretheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewtrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'rewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheydon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunica-tion—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivepositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,lookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'andaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstomorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”47．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails.D．Dailyconversations.48．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.49．Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingto'sresearch?A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.50．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。StudyingAbroadNowadays，studyingabroadgainspopularityinrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides，studyingabroadisnotanareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolthefirstplace，hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved，asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisstudyinginaforeigncountry，hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel，butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareerascangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)thisway，thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse，attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofmostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙)．Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenaresult，onarrivingthere，theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteachers，forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople，theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore，givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad，onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis51.____________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit．●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom．●Theycanofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.56．________●Languagebarrieristhenumberonestudentsarenot57．____________atthelanguagespokenthere，theywillhavedifficultyintheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunicationtolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe60．____________carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。ViolenceagainstmedicalstaffinChinesehospitalshasbeenontheriseinrecentyears，accordingtoasurveybytheChineseHospitalAssociation(CHA)．Theannualaveragenumberofassaults(攻擊)ondoctorsperhospitalincreasedfromassaultsin2023toinsurveywasconductedamongstaffandpatientsat316hospitalsnationwidefromDecember2023toJulytreatment，socialconflicts，andunbalanceddemandandsupplyofmedicalresourcesresultintheriseinviolence.In2023，sevenpeoplewerekilledand28injuredinthe11violentpatient-doctorconflictsoccurredineightprovincesorregions，includingBeijingandinstance，amanattackedemployeesatalocalhospitalinthecityofHefeiineastChina'sAnhuiProvince，killingaheadnurseandinjuringfourother40percentofsurveyedmedicalstaffsaidtheyplantogiveuptheprofessionduetotheincreaseinviolence.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2．以約120個(gè)詞就“醫(yī)患關(guān)系”談?wù)勀愕目捶?，?nèi)容包括：(1)回顧一次你去看病的經(jīng)歷；(2)你認(rèn)為醫(yī)患關(guān)系緊張的原因是什么；(3)就如何改善醫(yī)患關(guān)系提一些建議?！緦?xiě)作要求】1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【詳解答案】1．C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！癐think”是插入語(yǔ)放在引導(dǎo)詞后，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。2．C句意為“自從他去年開(kāi)始做二手車(chē)生意，他的財(cái)產(chǎn)就成倍增加了”。3．A句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)那些囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了”。attempttodosth.“嘗試做某事”；managetodosth.“設(shè)法(成功地)做某事”；succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”；wanttodosth.“想做某事(但不一定有行動(dòng))”。根據(jù)句意以及后半句butfailed可知“那些囚犯已作了嘗試但沒(méi)成功”，故選擇A項(xiàng)。4．C考查名詞性從句。此處為介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少及物動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。句意：這位新來(lái)的人前幾天進(jìn)入一家圖書(shū)館搜尋他能找到的有關(guān)馬克·吐溫的東西。whichever側(cè)重在已知項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇，不合句意。故C項(xiàng)正確。5．B句中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；句中work作“著作，作品”講，是可數(shù)名詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，應(yīng)為sounusual。6．Cas...as...表示同級(jí)比較，第一個(gè)as前可出現(xiàn)倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等；Itisnot...是一個(gè)普通的否定句，not的位置在be動(dòng)詞之后。7．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處figureout意為“理解，弄清楚”。句意：我們?nèi)匀粺o(wú)法弄清楚如何預(yù)測(cè)地震。8．B形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況。amazedanddelighted“又驚又喜的”。9．Bwhich引導(dǎo)的句子作know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。10．A考查短語(yǔ)atone'sconvenience“在某人方便的時(shí)候”。其他選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。11．C句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。12．B句意為“愛(ài)因斯坦提出的理論后來(lái)證明是正確的，但當(dāng)時(shí)卻幾乎沒(méi)人能夠接受他的理論”。putout“撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓”；putforward“提出(理論、計(jì)劃等)，將……提前”；putoff“推遲”；putaside“不考慮；存儲(chǔ)”。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)是用putforward的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。13．BItishightimethat為固定句型，意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。that從句中通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表虛擬。14．B句意為“我認(rèn)為你的演講學(xué)生沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白，因?yàn)樗麄兌硷@得很困惑”。getacrosstosb.“(想法、信息等)清楚地傳達(dá)給某人，被理解，講清楚”。getaway“脫身，逃避”；getthrough“度過(guò)(艱難或不愉快的一段時(shí)間)；通過(guò)，接通(電話)”；getabout“四處走動(dòng)，(新聞或消息)傳開(kāi)”。15．A本題考查情景交際。句意：“彼得，周六你能來(lái)參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？”“哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去?！币?yàn)椴荒軕?yīng)邀參加聚會(huì)，所以感覺(jué)很可惜。其他選項(xiàng)，don'task！不要問(wèn)！(顯得很粗魯)；howcome？怎么回事？sowhat？那又怎么樣？均不符合語(yǔ)境，可排除?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】?jī)晌慌笥讯际堑巧綈?ài)好者，一次成功登山之后，在下山途中遇到危險(xiǎn)，但是他們竭盡全力互相幫助，結(jié)果都幸存了下來(lái)。16．B考查副詞辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully細(xì)心地；successfully成功地；early早。根據(jù)ontheirwayback在回來(lái)的路上，說(shuō)明他們都成功地登上了SiulaGrande。故B項(xiàng)正確。17．A考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；similar相似的；special特別的；normal正常的。根據(jù)theweathergotworse天氣更糟糕了，說(shuō)明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。18．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。climb攀登；work工作，起作用；rest休息；continue繼續(xù)。Joe摔斷了腿，如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰(shuí)都無(wú)法安全返回。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。19．B考查副詞詞義辨析。unwillingly不愿意地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully遺憾地。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B正確。20．A考查名詞辨析。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故A正確。21．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。liedown躺下；settledown定居，解決；godown下降；lookdown看不起；向下看。當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從山頂上向下返回的時(shí)候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。22．B考查名詞詞義辨析。damage破壞；storm暴風(fēng)雨；change改變；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下一句“Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother”本來(lái)Joe受傷就已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不到對(duì)方，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一件麻煩的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。23．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；bychance/byaccident偶然地；byluck僥幸。根據(jù)下一句“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰?jiàn)對(duì)方而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。24．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。unnecessary不必要的；practical實(shí)用的；important重要的；important不可能。因?yàn)镴oe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。Simon根本看不見(jiàn)Joe也不可能會(huì)把他拉上來(lái)的。所以使用C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。25．B考查名詞詞義辨析。height高度；weight體重；strength力氣；equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過(guò)來(lái)了，主要是因?yàn)镴oe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過(guò)去了。26．A考查副詞詞義辨析。finally最后，終于；patiently耐心地；surely確切地；quickly迅速地。最后在黑暗里斗爭(zhēng)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)以后，Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。27．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。standback避開(kāi)；takearest休息；makeadecision做出決定；holdon堅(jiān)持，別掛斷。Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。28．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。jump跳躍；fall摔倒，跌倒；escape逃脫；back支持。流著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。29．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。succeed成功；plan計(jì)劃；wait等待；hope希望。Joe沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水而且渾身疼痛。他無(wú)法步行，但是他設(shè)法從裂縫了爬了出來(lái)。開(kāi)始朝著營(yíng)地的方向移動(dòng)著。30．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。run奔跑；skate滑冰；move移動(dòng)；rush奔跑。從上文可知Joe已經(jīng)摔斷了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行軍前進(jìn)，他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。31．C考查副詞詞義辨析。around大約，四處；away在遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi)；above在上面；along沿著。他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。朝著大約10英里之外的營(yíng)地爬過(guò)去。away和具體的表示距離的名詞連用，表示……之外的地方。32．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。headfor朝……過(guò)去；travel旅游；leavefor出發(fā)去某地；returnto返回。Simon把Joe丟下以后，他自己很快就回到了營(yíng)地。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。33．A考查形容詞辨析。dead死的；hurt受傷的；weak虛弱的；late遲的，晚的。因?yàn)镴oe摔斷了腿，而且又掉進(jìn)冰裂縫里了，所以Simon認(rèn)為他肯定無(wú)法幸存下來(lái)了。所以使用A正確。34．C考查副詞詞義辨析。secretly秘密地；tiredly疲憊地；immediately立刻，馬上；anxiously焦慮地。雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就離開(kāi)這個(gè)營(yíng)地，就又在營(yíng)地里住了下來(lái)。35．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；believe相信，認(rèn)為；make生產(chǎn)，制作；accept接受。三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Joe的聲音的時(shí)候，他無(wú)法相信這是真的，Joe竟然活了下來(lái)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時(shí)間以及內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。36．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則電影內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介中的“TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.”可知Cage遭到女朋友Dean的媽媽雇傭的槍手的追殺。說(shuō)明未來(lái)的丈母娘并不接受他。故A正確。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則電影介紹的最后一句“Somepartsarefrightening，sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.”可知這部電影中有一些恐怖鏡頭，帶孩子去看這部電影要三思而后行。也就是說(shuō)作者建議最好不要帶孩子來(lái)看這部電影。故D正確。38．A推理判斷題。本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了三部電影、上映時(shí)間以及內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。最可能出現(xiàn)在廣告頁(yè)面上。故A正確?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文呼吁家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到讓孩子參加多種運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，正是這樣的強(qiáng)制專業(yè)化，使孩子遭受傷痛，或者是更糟。39．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向?qū)Лh(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中——無(wú)論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選C。40．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Buttheevent'srealpurposewastohelpparentsrealizetheimportanceofintroducingkidstoallkindsofathleticprogramsratherthanfocusingspeciallyonone.”活動(dòng)真正的目的是幫助父母意識(shí)到介紹孩子去各種體育項(xiàng)目而不是關(guān)注一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的重要性。故選A。41．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Intoday'sachievement-oriented(成功向?qū)?environment，childrenarebeingpushedtospecializeinasinglesport—whetherit'stennis，hockey，soccer，orgymnastics—atever-youngerages.”在今天的成功向?qū)Лh(huán)境里，孩子們正在被推到一個(gè)單一的運(yùn)動(dòng)中——無(wú)論它是網(wǎng)球、曲棍球、足球或者體操——在曾經(jīng)更年輕的年齡。故選D。42．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Morekidsunderage12aresufferinginjuriesor，worse，burnout.”“...partlybecauseofforcedspecialization”12歲以下的孩子正遭受傷痛，或更糟糕，毀掉，主要是因?yàn)閺?qiáng)制專業(yè)化。故選C?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一本科幻小說(shuō)《外星人吃了我的作業(yè)》。43．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到“Theyhavecometotheearthtogetanothe