初中英語的THEREBE句型.教案資料

Therebe

句型(jùxínɡ)專題第一頁，共39頁。Therebe---的定義(dìngyì)Therebe+某物/某人+某地(mǒudì)表示：某地(mǒudì)有某物或某人

第二頁，共39頁。There

adogonthefloor.is第三頁，共39頁。Theresomecoffeeinthecup.is第四頁，共39頁。Theresomedogsonthesofaare第五頁，共39頁。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)a/an+單數(shù)(dānshù)可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)Thereis不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語Thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語第六頁，共39頁。treecatThereisacatunderthetree.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.bird請使用(shǐyòng)Therebe---描述下圖第七頁，共39頁。therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的否定句Thereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.第八頁，共39頁。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.第九頁，共39頁。Therearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tbagsunderthedrawer.any第十頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的否定(fǒudìng)形式1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定(fǒudìng):Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定(fǒudìng):Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.

isn’taren’t第十一頁，共39頁?？偨Y(jié)(zǒngjié)：therebe句型的否定句規(guī)則(guīzé)：be詞后面加not,some變any第十二頁，共39頁。some和any在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。第十三頁，共39頁。Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的疑問句第十四頁，共39頁。Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般(yībān)疑問句

Istherearadioonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Thereare

someshoesunderthebed.

Arethere

anyshoesunderthebed?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.規(guī)則(guīzé)：is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．第十五頁，共39頁。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therebe否定(fǒudìng)句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。第十六頁，共39頁。eTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.→howmany

childrenarethereontheplayground?Thereissomecoffeeonthetable.→howmuchcoffeeisthereonthetable第十七頁，共39頁。3.對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞(jiècí)短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞(jiècí)短語？第十八頁，共39頁。對(duì)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本(jīběn)結(jié)構(gòu)：What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞）？中間通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.

What’sonthetable?第十九頁，共39頁。2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?第二十頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的特殊(tèshū)疑問句形式如：Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.→What'soverthere?當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候(shíhou)，則用what引導(dǎo)。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

1.對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候(shíhou)，則用who引導(dǎo)，第二十一頁，共39頁。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)(dānshù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)(dānshù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。第二十二頁，共39頁。A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe來回答(huídá)。第二十三頁，共39頁。There

agirlandtwoboysinthepicture.There

twoboysandagirlinthepicture.isare第二十四頁，共39頁。在therebe句型中主語(zhǔyǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；主語(zhǔyǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。若句子中有幾個(gè)并列主語(zhǔyǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要采取例：就近(jiùjìn)原則第二十五頁，共39頁。兩者的區(qū)別(qūbié)Therebe和have(has)都表示(biǎoshì)“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人(mǒurén)”此時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)物歸誰有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一個(gè)盒子。have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我們有兩個(gè)籃球。（強(qiáng)調(diào)籃球?yàn)槲覀儞碛校┑诙?，?9頁。1.

There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.

There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.

There_________somewaterintheglass.4.

There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapson

thewall.用be動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis第二十七頁，共39頁。二.把下例句子改成(ɡǎichénɡ)疑問句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑問句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑問句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑問句:____________________________________

Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?第二十八頁，共39頁。三.把下例句子(jùzi)改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:_________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:_________________________________________

Therearen’ttwobowlsonthetable.Therearen’tanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Thereisn’tatreeinthegarden.第二十九頁，共39頁。按要求(yāoqiú)改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________Therearenocatsinmyfamily.Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearen’tanyteachersintheschool.第三十頁，共39頁。對(duì)句子(jùzi)劃線部分提問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

5.Thereisawomanoverthere.

6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?Whoisoverthere?What’sintheglass?第三十一頁，共39頁。therebe句型有時(shí)態(tài)(shítài)的變化1.therebe句型的一般過去時(shí)Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么(shénme)時(shí)候用was,什么(shénme)時(shí)候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was第三十二頁，共39頁。2.therebe句型的一般(yībān)將來時(shí)Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.第三十三頁，共39頁。Therebe句型的其他(qítā)結(jié)構(gòu)：

Therebe＋sb.＋doingsth.＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間有某人在做某事Thereisababysleepingintheroom.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.街上有兩個(gè)(liǎnɡɡè)男孩正在奔跑。Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.第三十四頁，共39頁。1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.is

B.are2.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.Are/is

B.Is/are

C.Is/is

D.Are/are3.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.

A.are

B.is4.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.is

B.are語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵第三十五頁，共39頁。5.There___twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.is

B.are6.Arethere___picturesonthewall?No,therearen't___.A.any/anyB.some/any

C.some/someD.any/some7.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.no

B.not8.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,not

B.some,any

C.any,not

D.any,no語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵第三十六頁，共39頁。語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵

(

)9.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many

B.are,much

C.is,many

D.is,much

(

)10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.apple

B.students

C.milk

D.paper

(

)11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?

A.therewasgoingtohave

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe

D.therewillbe

(

)12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?

No,butthere_anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto

B.is

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

第三十七頁，共39頁。語法(yǔfǎ)大練兵

(

)13.There

_____

afilmtomorrowevening．

A．willhave

B．have