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廣東省佛山市瀾石中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withthepurposeofsettinguphisownbusiness.
A.astwicehard
B.twiceashard
C.twiceasharder
D.hardertwice參考答案:B2.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't
thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto
B.applytoC.occurto
D.agreeto參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tumto求助于;B.applyto適用于;C.occurto想起;D.agreeto同意。句意:你說的都是老規(guī)矩,如今已經(jīng)不再適用于學(xué)生了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“適用于”,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when
B.when;what;that
C.what;what;that
D.that;what;when參考答案:B4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.
A.prevent
B.save
C.stop
D.protect參考答案:D5.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected
B.concentrated
C.agreed
D.concerned參考答案:B6.________hisexpression,heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A.Generallyspeaking
B.TotellyouthetruthC.Judgingfrom
D.Tobehonest參考答案:C[考查短語意義。句意:由他的表情判斷,他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。generallyspeaking一般來說;totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話;judgingfrom由……判斷;tobehonest老實(shí)話。結(jié)合句意選C。]7.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,
thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone
B.oneC.ones
D.theones參考答案:B句意:一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量,這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用,此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思,應(yīng)用one。故選B。8.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain
B.rains
C.rained
D.israining參考答案:B9.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?
---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.
A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案:D10.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving
B.doyouthink;solving
C.doyouthink;tosolve
D.youthink;solved參考答案:B11.We’veknownhimforyears.Tobehonest,heismuch anacquaintance.A.otherthan B.ratherthanC.morethan D.nomorethan參考答案:C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)識(shí)他很多年了。老實(shí)說,他不僅僅是一個(gè)熟人。A.otherthan除了;不同于;B.ratherthan而不是;C.morethan不只是;超過;D.nomorethan只是;僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.since
B.until
C.before
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:C略13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply
don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.
A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo
C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案:D14.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the參考答案:D15.Theboytoldmethathe
hisstorybookatthistimethedaybefore.A,
reads
B,hasread
C,wasreading
D,hadread參考答案:D16.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf
theinternet.A.is,
when
B.was,that
C.was,when
D.is,that參考答案:C17.Shecan’tgotothecinemawithusthisevening,becauseshehas______worktodo.A.
toomany
B.toomuch
C.muchtoo
D.fartoo參考答案:B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywinherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.Indeed,itseemsherfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’vebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundtohelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’mnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”XietoldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”參考答案:XieNaisfamouswithhostingtheTVshowHappyCamp.Herlovelypersonalitywin
for
winsherlotsoffans.Shelikestotelljokeandlaugh,eitheronthestageorwithfriends.
jokesIndeed,itseems∧herfavoritethinginaworldistospreadjoytoothers.“I’ve that
thebeenlivingonmyownsinceIamyoung.Ididn’thaveagreatfamilybackgroundto
washelpmesucceedintheentertainmentindustry,whereisfilledwithchallenges.I’m
whichnotthatphysicalattractive,either.SoItrytomakepeopletofeelhappy,”Xie
physically
去掉toldNetEase.“That’swhyIonlyshowherpositivesidetoothers.”my【分析】試題分析:這是一篇記敘文。小娜主持電視節(jié)目HappyCamp,她活潑的個(gè)性為她贏得了許多粉絲,她最喜歡的事情就是傳播快樂給別人,她解釋說因?yàn)樗龥]有家庭背景,沒有美麗的外表,因此她努力給人們帶來快樂?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。befamousfor“因……而出名”是常用發(fā)配。故將with改為for。第二處:考查主謂一致。主語personality是第三人稱單數(shù),文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故將win改為wins。第三處:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。joke“笑話”是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故將joke改為jokes。第四處:考查連詞。Itseemsthat是固定句型,故在seems后加that。第五處:考查冠詞。世界是獨(dú)一無二的,需加定冠詞,intheworld“在這個(gè)世界上”。故將a改為the。第六處:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從我小的時(shí)候以來,我一直獨(dú)立生活。since后接一般過去時(shí),故將am改為was。第七處:考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,where是關(guān)系副詞,不能作主語,which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句。故將where改為which。第八處:考查副詞。修飾形容詞attractive用副詞,故將physical改為physically。第九處:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。feel是賓語補(bǔ)足語,make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故去掉feel前的to。第十處:考查代詞。主語是I,其形容詞性物主代詞是my,結(jié)合句意:那就是為什么我僅是展示我積極的一面給別人的原因。故將her改為my。三、閱讀理解19.E-mailsystemsatthousandsofcompaniesandgovernmentofficesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒)called“Melissa”thatdisguises(偽裝)itselfasan“importantmessage”fromafriend.Inspiteofaweekendofwarnings,morethan50000computersatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus,computersecurityexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlyonMondaybymakingcomputersfireoffdozensofinfected(被傳染的)e-mails.Althoughtheviruscausesnoseriousdamagetoacomputer,itseffectwasfarreaching.Tomakemattersworse,asimilarviruscalled“Papa”wasdiscoveredonMonday.Papaisprogrammedtosendoutevenmoreinfectede-mailsthanMelissa.TheMelissaviruscomesintheformofane-mail,usuallycontainingthesubjectline“ImportantMessage”.Itappearstobefromafriend.Thebodyofthee-mailmessagesays,“Hereisthatdocumentyouaskedfor...,don’tshowittoanyoneelse.”Attached(附)tothemessageisadocumentfile.Oncetheuseropensthatfile,thevirusdigsintotheuser’saddressbookandsendsinfecteddocumentstothefirst50addresses.E-mailsfromthePapavirusincludeanattachedspreadsheet(電子數(shù)據(jù)文件)file.Whentheuseropensthatfile,thevirussends60infectede-mails.Thereasonwhythisisspreadingsofastisthatyouaregettingitfrompeopleyouknow.Youshouldneveropendocumentsorattachmentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Peoplewhogetanunexpectede-mailwiththe“importantmessage”subjectlineshoulddeleteitimmediatelyandnotopenthemessage.8.ThousandsofcomputerswereattackedbytheMelissavirus_______________.A.coveredwithanimportantmessageB.undercoverofamessageneedingimmediateattentionC.undertheclothesofanimportante-mailD.withabeautifulcoat9.TheMelissavirusmadeacomputer_____________________.A.receivetensofbade-mailsB.fireatmanysicke-mailmessagesC.sendoutscoresofinfectedmessagesD.burnwithafirebecauseofmanyinfectede-mails10.AftertheattackbytheMelissavirusacomputer________________.A.wasslightlydamagedB.becameentirelyoutoforderC.couldnotsendoutanye-mailanylongerD.wouldhavetobethrownaway11.IfyouopenedaninfectedfilebyMelissavirus,theviruswould______________.A.damagetheuser’saddressbookatonceB.soonspreadthroughtheuser’slistofaddressC.letthefirst50addressesgooutofthecomputerD.chang
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