廣東省佛山市躍華中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市躍華中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates參考答案：A36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略3.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force參考答案：B4.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon參考答案：B5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letoutC.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C6.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain參考答案：Cmusthavedone用于對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測，且較有把握。7.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D8.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明，許多太空飛行的問題是不可能解決的。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，如果含有“were，should，had”時(shí)，可省去if而將“were，should，had”置于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句謂語動(dòng)詞為：haddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。所以主句為：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。從句為：sbhaddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B10.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith參考答案：C11.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們躲在樹下，直到陣雨過去，安然無恙地回到家。A.protected保護(hù)；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied應(yīng)用。故選B。12.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B13.

Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twentyalready.

A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B14.—whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：A15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C16.IfI____moretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.wouldhave參考答案：B17.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I________youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D18.

His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B二、填空66.在閑暇時(shí)67.給……估價(jià)68.因……批評某人69.把……和……結(jié)合起來70.以……為……的背景;以……為背景71.受夠了某人72.脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)73.彈性工作時(shí)間74.視覺盛宴75.節(jié)日氣氛76.毫無例外77.笑臉78.以失敗告終79.如果……發(fā)生；倘若(event)80.沒有前途參考答案：66.atone’sleisure

67.valueat

68.criticis(z)esb.forsth

69.combineAwith/andB

70.setin/besetin.

71.haveenoughofsb

72.thefragileeconomy

73.theflexibleworkinghours

74.avisualfeast

75.afestivalatmosphere

76.withoutexpectation

77.asmilingface

78.endinfailure

79.intheeventof

80.havenofuture【66題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語attheleisure在閑暇時(shí)，名詞leisure意為“閑暇，休閑”，做介詞at的賓語。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語valueat給…估價(jià)；動(dòng)詞value還可以做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重視”。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語criticis(z)esb.forsth意為“因?yàn)椤u某人”，其中criticize是及物動(dòng)詞，sb做它的賓語。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語combineAwith/andB意為“把A與B結(jié)合起來”，其中combine意為“結(jié)合…”，是及物動(dòng)詞?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語besetin/set…in…以…為背景；其中besetin…表示狀態(tài)，set…in…表示動(dòng)作?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語haveenoughofsb受夠了sb，其中sb做介詞of的賓語。【72題詳解】考查名詞短語。短語thefragileeconomy脆弱的經(jīng)濟(jì)；其中形容詞fragile意為“脆弱的”，該詞做定語習(xí)俗名詞economy。【73題詳解】考查名詞短語。短語theflexibleworkinghours彈性工作時(shí)間。其中形容詞flexible意為“靈活的，有彈性的”做定語修飾workinghours。【74題詳解】考查名詞短語。名詞短語avisualfeast視覺盛宴。其中形容詞visual視覺的，可見的；做定語修飾名詞feast?！?5題詳解】考查名詞短語。名詞短語afestivalatmosphere節(jié)日氣氛，其中形容詞festival意為“節(jié)日”，做定語修飾名詞atmosphere?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。介詞短語withoutexception毫無例外，其中exception意為“例外”，做介詞without的賓語?！?7題詳解】考查名詞短語。名詞短語asmilingface笑臉，其中smiling意為“微笑的”，做定語修飾名詞face。【78題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。動(dòng)詞短語endinfailure意為“以失敗告終”，其中名詞failure做介詞in的賓語?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語intheeventof意為“如果……發(fā)生”，其中event做介詞in的賓語?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語havenofuture沒有未來，其中名詞future做動(dòng)詞have的賓語。20.

Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest____41____hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock____42____(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid____43____(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some____44____(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother____45____(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On____46____(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he____47____(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock____48____(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson____49____removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents____50____opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.參考答案：41.whether/if

42.placed

43.himself

44.wealthy

45.toget

46.approaching

47.finally

48.hadbeen

49.who/that

50.an本文是故事類文章。一個(gè)國王為了測試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國王，最后只有一個(gè)村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎(jiǎng)賞。這個(gè)故事告訴人們：每一個(gè)障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。41.whether/if考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在古代。一個(gè)國王非常聰明，他想到了一個(gè)測試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會(huì)把那塊大石頭移走。Hidehimself

nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.44.wealthy考查形容詞做定語。句意：一些有錢的商人和高級(jí)官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。ondoingsth.為固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個(gè)句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時(shí)，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個(gè)錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個(gè)紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個(gè)人的?！狈治霰揪淇芍猼heperson是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。50.an考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個(gè)障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用an，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。三、閱讀理解21.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(烏龜).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(鎮(zhèn)定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.4.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause .A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedhares.B.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish.C.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.D.hetriedtoteachhissonalessonbutthesonhaddifferentopinions.5.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise .A.infactdidwintheraceluckily.B.tookachancebyagreeingtorunarace.C.wasnotgivenafairchanceintherace.D.wontheracebyhisownhardwork.6.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe .A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain7.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.Sonny C.Sonny’sfather D.Thehare參考答案：4-7.DABC4．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者想讓兒子從龜兔賽跑的故事中得到一些啟示，然而兒子認(rèn)為烏龜取勝不是因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)韌不拔，完全是幸運(yùn)所致。所以作者和兒子爭論是因?yàn)閮鹤記]有從中得到教訓(xùn)，而是有不同的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.”可知兒子認(rèn)為烏龜實(shí)際上是幸運(yùn)地贏得了比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。

6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”可推知Sonny和Billy,TonyandSandy在以前是參加過比賽的。故選B項(xiàng)。

7．C推理判斷題。作者本來想讓兒子從龜兔賽跑的故事中得到一些啟示，然而兒子不但沒有從中得到教訓(xùn)，反而有不同的觀點(diǎn)。再根據(jù)最后一句Igaveup.Today’schildrenareno