廣東省廣州市偉倫體育學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市偉倫體育學(xué)校2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo說明該動作在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行時tobedoing表示兩者同時發(fā)生；tobedone表示被動。句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)房間的時候，他假裝在睡覺。根據(jù)句意說明兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故使用不定式的進(jìn)行時。故C正確。2.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：樂觀者在每一場災(zāi)難中都能看到機(jī)會。expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；opportunity機(jī)會；appointment約會；announcement宣告，通告。結(jié)合句意可知選B.3.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout參考答案：A4.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback參考答案：B知識點(diǎn)：時態(tài)和語態(tài)解析：選B，題干中缺少謂語動詞，datebackto追溯到，date為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：讀題意，找關(guān)鍵，定時態(tài)。5.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving參考答案：C略6.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．a(chǎn)參考答案：B7.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle參考答案：C8.Ourair-conditionerssellwell,butdecadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey________.A.weretohave B.werehavingC.havehad D.hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的空調(diào)賣得很好，但是幾十年前沒有人能想到它們會有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)“decadesofyearsagonoonecouldhaveimagined”可知，此處表示過去將來發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D10.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.neitherdoesitmean D.sodoesitmean參考答案：CC考查倒裝句。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個國家自己的文化不意味著閉門鎖國，也不意味著站在更高級的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故選D

。12.Theexaminationmadehim________oftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.A．opposite

B．scared

C．a(chǎn)ware

D．doubtful參考答案：A13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B15.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,_________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit_________tobeagreatsuccess.

A.hoped;carriedout

B.tried;testedout

C.intended;turnedout

C.wished;letout參考答案：C16.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：C17.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft參考答案：C18.IfonlyI

tomyEnglishteacher’sadvice!Ifeelveryregretful.A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened參考答案：D19.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空IwasonmywaytovisitmycousininWales.Iwasdrivingonthemotorway

36

somehowIlostcontrolofmycar.Itranintoasmallercar,withparentsandthreeyoungchildreninit.

37

,noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery

38

.Therewassomuch

39

thatmyfirstthoughtwastojust

40

mycarasfastasIcould.Icouldhearthechildrenfromthecarbehindme

41

.whenIgotout,Icouldseethemumwastryinghardto

42

hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthesmoking

43

atthesametime.Iwasshocked.Ithoughitwouldbe

44

thattheparentswouldbeangryandupset.But

45

beingangrywithme,themumsimplysaidtome“Comehere.Youneedtojoininourhug.”Really?Icouldn’t

46

myears.Itwassuchawarmgesturefromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen

47

beme!Ifeltmuch

48

afterwards.Meanwhile,thefatherwasgettingthechildren’s

49

outofthebackofhiscarbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.Whenhecameback,heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemea

50

too!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Icouldseethathewascompletelyshockedanddazed(茫然的)andyethe

51

managedthiswonderfulandwarmgesture.Tofindpityinamomentlikethatis

52incredible(難以置信的).Later,Ioverheardthecoupletellingtheirchildrenthattheimportantthingto

53

wasthattheywereallokayandunhurt!Thestorydidn’tstopthere…Afewhourslater,afterIreachedmycousin’shome,thefather54

metoseeifIhadgothomeokayandmakesurethatIwasallright.Incrediblepeopledo

55

,buttoactuallymeetthem,especiallyduringsuchafrighteningmoment,wasjustsoincredible.

36．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．while37．A．Clearly

B．Strangely

C．Luckily

D．Exactly38．A．frightening

B．interesting

C．depressing

D．surprising39．A．fire

B．smoke

C．noise

D．traffic40．A．lookoutof

B．giveup

C．getoutof

D．pickup41．A．talking

B．singing

C．screaming

D．quarrelling42．A．comfort

B．hold

C．separate

D．satisfy43．A．trains

B．cars

C．taxis

D．trucks44．A．terrible

B．obvious

C．natural

D．ordinary45．A．infavorof

B．incaseof

C．otherthan

D．insteadof46．A．believe

B．see

C．find

D．feel47．A．damaged

B．hit

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．saved48．A．sadder

B．safer

C．worse

D．better49．A．bags

B．books

C．toys

D．coats50．A．hug

B．smile

C．speech

D．hand51．A．even

B．a(chǎn)lready

C．still

D．just52．A．nearly

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．truly53．A．focuson

B．referto

C．speakof

D．pointto54．A．wrote

B．found

C．rang

D．followed55．A．stay

B．care

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．exist參考答案：ACABC

CABCD

ABDDA

CDACD略21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwasachild,IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights(呼嘯山莊),becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily.Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies,38youcanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.I39upwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw,andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.Oneday,theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness,andwasvery40.

“LookwhatI’vebroughtyou!”hetoldusall,41somethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms.CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents,andtheyrushedeagerlytosee42itwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty,black-hairedgipsychild.

“IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool,”MrEarnshaw43tothem,“andIcouldn’tleavehimtodie.Hecansleepinyourroom.”ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents,andrefusedtoletthestrangechild44theirroom.However,MrEarnshawinsisted,andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily.HewascalledHeathcliff,asafirstandlastname.45everdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.

Catherineandhebecamegreatfriends,46Hindleyhatedhim,andwasoftencrueltohim.OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild,and47punishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff.Hindleybegantobe48ofhisfather’sfeelingsforHeathcliff,andsawthembothasenemies.

CatherinewasmuchtoofondofHeathcliff,and49punishmentwecouldinventwastokeepherseparatefromhim.

AtlastMrEarnshawfoundpeace.Hediedquietlyinhischairbythefire50Octobereveningin1775.Thenightwaswildandstormy,andwewereallsittingtogetherinthebigkitchen.Josephwasreadinghis51atthetable,whileCatherinehadherheadonherfather’sknee.Hewaspleasedtoseehersogentleforonce,andshewassinginghimtosleep.Iwasgladtheoldgentlemanwas52sowell.Butwhen53wastimetogotobed,Catherineputherarmsroundherfather’snecktosaygoodnight,andimmediatelyscreamed,“Oh,he’sdead,Heathcliff!He’sdead!”

HeathcliffandIstartedcryingloudlyandbitterlytoo.Josephtoldmeto54thedoctor,soIrantothevillage,55Iknewitwastoolate.WhenIcameback,Iwenttothechildren’sroom,toseeiftheyneededme,andIlistenedforamomentattheirdoor.Theywereimaginingthedeadmaninabeautifuldistantplace,56thetroublesofthisworld.AndasIlistened,cryingsilently,Icouldnothelp57wewerealltheresafetogether.

38.A.thatB.as

C.when D.if39.A.brought B.sent

C.grew D.set40.A.tired B.tiring

C.tiresome D.tire41.A.uncovering B.unlocking

C.unwilling D.unwrapping42.A.what B.which

C.who D.whose43.A.told B.explained

C.repeated D.shouted44.A.tear B.share

C.spare D.divide45.A.Noone B.None

C.Nothing D.No46.A.and B.so

C.or D.but47.A.obviously B.disrespectfully

C.tightly D.frequently48.A.jealous B.arrogant

C.generous D.ambiguous49.A.thebest B.thelast

C.theworst D.theleast50.A.it B.on

C.one D.in51.A.English B.Times

C.Bible D.Thames52.A.resting B.sleeping

C.drinking D.running53.A.it B.that

C.this D.he54.A.fetch B.take

C.bring D.follow55.A.as B.if

C.so D.although56.A.faraway B.farfrom

C.backto D.outof57.A.thinking B.considering

C.hoping D.wishing參考答案：38-40BCA41-45DABBA46-50DDACC51-55CBAAD56-57BD38.歐肖家是一個很古老的家族,在那幢宅子住了好幾百年,你能從門前石頭上刻著的名字看出來。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,表示“就像……的”,指前面整個事情。39.“我”是同凱瑟琳和亨德雷·歐肖一起長大的,小時候我們?nèi)齻€都在一起玩兒。growup“成長”;bringup“撫養(yǎng)”;sendup“發(fā)射”;setup“建立”。40.一天,他們的父親歐肖先生出遠(yuǎn)門回來,他趕了60英里去利物浦辦事后又趕回來,非常疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,修飾人;tiresome“令人厭倦的”。41.“看我給你們帶來了什么?”他對我們大家說,一邊打開了懷里小心抱著的東西。unwrap“解開包裹”;uncover“掀開蓋子”;unlock“開鎖”;unwilling“不愿意的”。42.凱瑟琳和亨德雷正指望著是禮物呢,興沖沖地圍上來看到底是什么東西。當(dāng)他們只看到一個臟兮兮、黑頭發(fā)的吉卜賽孩子時,大失所望。whatitwas表示“什么東西”。43.“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街頭,”歐肖先生對他們解釋說,“我總不能讓他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你們的房里?！眅xplaintosb.“向某人解釋”;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.“告訴某人某事”。44.但亨德雷和凱瑟琳氣惱沒有得到禮物,不肯讓這個野孩子睡在他們的房間。sharetheirroom“合用他們的房間”。45.這個孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名,也是姓。始終沒人搞清楚他的父母是誰。noone“沒有人”;none后接of。46.凱瑟琳和他成了好朋友,但亨德雷不喜歡他,對他常常很粗暴。47.老歐肖先生異乎尋常地喜歡這個吉卜賽孩子,時常因?yàn)樽约旱膬鹤訉οＫ箍死虿挥焉贫鴳土P他。obviously“明顯地”;disrespectfully“無禮地”;tightly“緊緊地”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”。48.亨德雷開始嫉妒他父親對希斯克利夫的感情,視他倆為敵。jealous“嫉妒的”;arrogant“傲慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous“含糊的”。49.她太喜歡希斯克利夫了,不讓她和希斯克利夫在一起是我們所能采取的最嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。theworstpunishment“最厲害的懲罰”。50.歐肖先生最終安息了。1775年10月的一個晚上,他安詳?shù)厮涝诨馉t旁他的椅子上。oneOctoberevening“10月的一個晚上”,在句中相當(dāng)于onanOctoberevening。51.約瑟夫伏案讀著他的《圣經(jīng)》,凱瑟琳把頭枕在她父親的膝頭。Bible符合當(dāng)時的意境。52.老先生睡得這么安詳,“我”很欣慰。從上文看是“睡了”,sleepingsowell“睡得如此安詳”。53.但該上床睡覺的時候,凱瑟琳用胳膊摟著她父親的脖子道晚安時,她突然尖叫起來,“啊,他死了,希斯克利夫!他死了!”Itwastimetodosth.“到了干某事的時候了”,it是形式主語。54.希斯克利夫和“我”也都開始號啕痛哭。約瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某個地方并把某人或某物帶來。take“帶走”;bring“帶來”;follow“跟著”。55.雖然“我”知道太晚了,但還是跑向了村子。此處用although表示讓步意義。56.回來后,“我”到孩子們的房間去看看他們是否需要“我”,“我”在門前站著聽了一會兒。他們正在那兒想象死去的人如何在一個遙遠(yuǎn)、美麗的地方遠(yuǎn)離凡世的煩惱。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。57.“我”邊聽邊默默地哭著,不禁開始祈望我們都能在天堂相安無事地相處。此處是虛擬語氣,表示一種祝愿,只能用wish。

三、閱讀理解22.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,

“Turnred.”

Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”

containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’

color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“

Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”

Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour

“smartcar”

wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”

isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”

saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”

TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

D.redwillbethemostpopularcolor19.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.10.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide. D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.參考答案：8．D

9．D10．C8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.”可知衣服能變化圖案。故選D。9．推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一行“In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”說明食物中都有電子信息。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.”可知汽車可以自動駕駛。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B未來科技在日常生活的運(yùn)用。將來的人會更長壽更年輕；衣服會根據(jù)個人的喜歡自動變化顏色和樣式；汽車自己開；電話就安裝在衣服上；食品安全嗎？冰箱會把食物的信息記錄下來給人們必要的警告。23.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。［1］Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobject