廣東省惠州市永漢鎮(zhèn)永漢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市永漢鎮(zhèn)永漢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with參考答案：A2.

Allof_____sudden,Icaught______sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：A3.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved參考答案：B5.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B6.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A19.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B略8.Assoonaswewent_______theship,itleftport.

A.toaboard

B.abroad

C.board

D.aboard參考答案：D略9.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;can B.Can;can C.Must;musthave D.Can;musthave參考答案：D10.Thereason

Iwaslateis

Imissedtheearlybus.A.which;because

B.because;whyC.why;that

D.that;whether參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我遲到的原因是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班的公共汽車(chē)。Thereason做主語(yǔ)，后面表示原因的定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)；后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。11.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C12.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B13.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught參考答案：C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。我本來(lái)能按時(shí)出現(xiàn)，但是交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。14.Theyoungmanalwaysfindsfaultwithotherssothatnooneelseinhisofficecan_____him.A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike參考答案：B15.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,the參考答案：D略16.Thepricesofmeat_______sincelastmonth.A.haveincreased

B.increase

C.increased

D.willincrease參考答案：A17.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來(lái)上夜校。此處it為形式賓語(yǔ)。]二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.參考答案：Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarter

andpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhat

my

that或去掉what

itisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhave

去掉ashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o’clock.After

inschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.I

sports

happily

wenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVfor∧while,andthenIgo

Having

adomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9:30.1.考查連詞。句意：我的學(xué)校生活有趣而且有意義。這里interesting和meaningful是并列關(guān)系。故but---and。2.考查代詞。句意：洗完臉之后，我讀英語(yǔ)大約半小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知washmyface。故his---my。3.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，可省略引導(dǎo)詞或者用that。故what→that或去掉what。4.考查并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我總是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，在學(xué)校吃午飯，然后在教室午休一會(huì)。這里gotoschool，eatlunch和haveashortsleep是并列的謂語(yǔ)，故去掉eat前的to。5.考查介詞。intheclassroom在教室里。故on---in。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：放學(xué)之后，我通常打籃球或者在操場(chǎng)快樂(lè)地做其它運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里的“一些其它運(yùn)動(dòng)”肯定不止一種，故sport→sports。7.考查副詞。句意：放學(xué)之后，我通常打籃球或者在操場(chǎng)快樂(lè)地做其它運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里需要用副詞修飾句子，故happy→happily。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我大約5點(diǎn)40回家。這里作者描述一般的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故went→go。9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作狀語(yǔ)。句意：吃完晚飯之后，我看一會(huì)電視，然后做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone作狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，故Have→Having。10.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。forawhile一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間。故在while前加a。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題１分,滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.參考答案：Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉三、閱讀理解20.Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement.FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishtradition,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(貴族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.5.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway.

B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich.

D.TheDuchessofBedford.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirworkplace.C.“Hightea”wasusuallyservedwiththemainmealforthemiddleclasses.D.The“afternoontea”togetherwithsandwichesbecamepopularinaround1800.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePopularityofTea

B.TeaandtheBritishC.TeaandtheMiddleClass

D.TheHistoryofTea參考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了英國(guó)的茶文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway，theownerofacoffeehouse，soldthefirstteainLondon．Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee．”可知，就是在1657年，托馬斯·加威，一家咖啡館的老板，在倫敦銷(xiāo)售了第一批茶，這種飲料很快成為除咖啡以外的另一種選擇。所以托馬斯·加威在英國(guó)人喝茶的起源中扮演了重要的角色，他使得英國(guó)人喝茶的習(xí)慣開(kāi)始流行。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.”可知，大約1800年，第七任貝德福德公爵夫人開(kāi)始了流行的“下午茶”，大約在四點(diǎn)鐘舉行。大約在同一時(shí)間，三明治伯爵推廣了一種新的吃面包的方法，在面包之間夾一些東西，不久，一頓小餐加上茶和三明治就結(jié)束了。它已經(jīng)成了人們生活方式的一部分。所以在1800年左右，"下午茶"和三明治一起流行起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要以1657年，1800年，19世紀(jì)，現(xiàn)在，幾個(gè)重要的時(shí)間先后為線(xiàn)索，介紹了英國(guó)人喝茶的習(xí)慣開(kāi)始流行，“下午茶”的興起，發(fā)展，流行以及如今成為英國(guó)人生活中不可或缺的一部分。所以這些都是圍繞著英國(guó)的茶文化而展開(kāi)的。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“茶與英國(guó)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismbringsmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.1.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney2.Whatmakestravelmor