廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市鳳美中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice?

A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______mymother．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B4.一Whereisthefuturegoingandwhatcanwedotofindaplaceforourselves?—Therearenoeasyanswers.butwewilltryto

challenges

chances.

A.turn；up

B.turn；into

C.turn；out

D.turn；on參考答案：B5.Tonyisaquietstudentinclass_______heisquiteactiveinoutdooractivities. A.so

B.and

C.or

D.while參考答案：D6.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse，________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A．Iwilltell

B．ItellC．doItell

D．willItell參考答案：答案：Donlyif表?xiàng)l件且位于句首，應(yīng)用部分倒裝。句意：——如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你。——我會保密的。7.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略8.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C9.Hesucceededin_______hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching

B.overcomingC.breaking

D.resisting參考答案：B10.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B11.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime參考答案：B12.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：Ａ略13.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B14.—Whatmakesyousuccessfulinthisposition?—_____A.BecauseIbelieveIwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?D.Beingresponsibleandworkinghardarethekeystomysuccess.參考答案：D15.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海世博會已經(jīng)吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示伴隨謂語動詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作,并沒有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動”是伴隨80個(gè)國家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。16.After______while,themanagerdrew______conclusionthattheywouldn’ttaketheriskofbuyingthisdyingfactory.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A17.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C18.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies________.A.beexamining

B.shouldbeexamined

C.wasexamined

D.tobeexamined參考答案：A19.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A二、新的題型20.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall____36____(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___37___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,____38____wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin____39____(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.____40____,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.____41____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves____42____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused_____43_____

(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.____44____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____45____youhaveleft.”參考答案：36.achievement

37.to/towards/toward

38.something

39.broke

40.Instead/Actually

41.Powerful

42.it

43.toknow

44.Smiling

45.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在臺上演出時(shí)，突然他的琴弦斷了。但他并沒有停下來反而示意指揮重新開始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴，完成了一次偉大的演出，讓人為之歡呼。36.achievement考查名詞。作為一個(gè)患小兒麻痹癥的孩子來說，走上舞臺是一個(gè)不小的成就。no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞。此處指一個(gè)不小的成就。故要用名詞achievement。37.to/towards/toward

考查介詞。當(dāng)他穿過舞臺走向他的椅子，開始演奏時(shí)，觀眾靜靜地坐著。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向的，譯為“向，朝著”。38.something考查代詞作主語。但是這時(shí)，重要的事出故障了。從下文內(nèi)容可知是他的提琴的弦斷了（在演奏時(shí)樂器出毛病是個(gè)重要的事）。Something某物，某事，重要的事物/人。所以填something。39.broke考查謂語動詞。正當(dāng)他完成第一部分時(shí)，其中的一根弦斷了。整篇文章是講述過去發(fā)生的事。所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故用broke。40.Instead/Actually考查副詞。我們原認(rèn)為他會停下來，但是事實(shí)上（actually）/相反地（instead）他并沒有這樣做。從本題的前后意思判斷是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故可以用instead/actually。41.Powerful考查形容詞作狀語。他等了一會兒，閉上眼睛，接著示意指揮重新開始。他的表演強(qiáng)大而又純潔，吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…從本題可知要用形容詞作狀語。故用powerful?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞作狀語一、形容詞作狀語的主要功能。形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語，但有時(shí)也可用作狀語。形容詞作狀語表示原因、時(shí)間、伴隨情況或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動詞的方式。大多與主句用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，沒有睡著。（表伴隨）Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又餓又累。（表結(jié)果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出時(shí)間，我不能幫你。（表原因）1、形容詞用作狀語的特點(diǎn)是，該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語，并且通常可以用并列句或主從復(fù)合句。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容詞作狀語表示承上啟下性狀語。有些形容詞在某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作獨(dú)立成分，起承上啟下的作用（也可視為一種狀語）。如：Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的工作二、形容詞作狀語的位置。1、形容詞(短語)置于句首常作原因狀語。

1.Helpless,

we

watched

our

home

destroyed

before

our

eyes.

我們束手無策,只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉.2、形容詞(短語)置于句末常作伴隨狀語或方式狀語The

goat

rolled

over,

dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容詞(短語)還可以作時(shí)間狀語Ripe,

these

apples

are

sweet.

這些蘋果熟了的時(shí)候很甜.42.it

考查形式主語。當(dāng)然，任何人相信僅用三根琴弦是不可能演奏出那么和諧的作品?！癬___7____impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings”本句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式：toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings。英語中常用it作形式主語。43.toknow考查固定用法。句意：我知道，你知道的，但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒絕知道。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。44.Smiling考查非謂語作伴隨狀語。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid（他微笑著，他擦了一把汗說：……）。本句的主語是he，謂語動詞是wiped。smile的邏輯主語是he，兩者的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以要用smiling。45.what

考查賓語句。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介詞with后有一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)eft缺少賓語。所以要用what來引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解21.Asayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarminwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.“Heavens,no!You’llhurtyourself!”theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”23.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause________.A.therewereoldstonewalls B.itwasanexcitingplaceforhimC.helikedhisgrandfather D.hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls24.Hearingthewriter’sideatoclimbthestonewalls,________.A.alltheadultswereshocked B.hisparentsagreedC.noneoftheadultsresponded D.hisgrandfatherbackedhimup25.Wecandescribethewriteras________.