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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市南興中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepigeonhasbeen
_______symbolof
_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;/
D.the;/參考答案:C2.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced
B.introducedC.havebeenintroduced
D.haveintroduced參考答案:A考點(diǎn):一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析:自從新的速度限制被提出,這個(gè)區(qū)交通事故的數(shù)量下降了很多。Since+過(guò)去式,主句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),為常用句型。故排除C、D.而since引導(dǎo)句子中缺少謂語(yǔ),而speedlimits與introduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故選A。3.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced
B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing
D.dressing;announcing參考答案:A略4.She's
borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes
B.always
C.seldom
D.hardly參考答案:B5.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat
B.incase
C.asfaras
D.solongas參考答案:D6.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered
B.havebeensuffering
C.weresuffered
D.hadbeensuffered參考答案:B7.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18,——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic
Games.A.lifting
B.tolift
C.lifted
D.havinglifted參考答案:A略16.—DoyouhaveGonewiththeWind?—Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?
A.some
B.them
C.it
D.one參考答案:C略9.Theprizewillgotothewriter
________
storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose
D.what參考答案:C10.—Look,I’vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_____adifferentuniversityLifethen.A.haveexperienced B.willbeexperiencingC_havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced參考答案:B11.Making
therightdecisions_______thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingswewilleverdoinourlivesAconcerning
B
toconcern
Cconcerned
D
being
concerned
參考答案:A12.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit
B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.
D.Cheerup.參考答案:A13.ThePalaceMuseumhasa
of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.
A.collection
B.mixture
C.combination
D.series參考答案:A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思;combination是“結(jié)合”的意思;series是“系列”的意思。14.Theresearchlacks_____evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionaredoubtful.
A.fierce B.severe
C.potential D.solid參考答案:D15.
ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?
No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.
A.can
B.may
C.might
D.oughtto參考答案:D16.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas
helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:B略17._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:阿里巴巴新任CEO張勇憑借多年的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),想出了一個(gè)增加銷(xiāo)售額的新點(diǎn)子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知draw在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)ZhangYong構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。18.
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey
veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal
C.attachD.apply
參考答案:A。解析:該句的意思是“對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?!盿daptto適應(yīng);appealto呼吁,使感興趣;attachto粘貼;applyto申請(qǐng);所以答案為:A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameager
tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborninthe
HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentof
WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgoodatcomputerstudies
andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.
Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat
yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber
iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.參考答案:DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iam
wantedeager
tobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.Iwasborn
beinthe
HebeiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerfrom
wellDepartmentof
WuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamespecialgood
especiallyatcomputerstudies
andEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsome
dowritinginEnglishaswell.
Beside,IknowafewFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoy
Besides
littleplayingbasketball.Asissaidthat
yourcompanyisveryfamousandI’ll∧verygladifyou
It
beletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumber
iIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
試題分析:通過(guò)改錯(cuò)的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等。71.wanting→wanted
考查被動(dòng)。Clerk與want之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以這里需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),want需用過(guò)去分詞。72.being→be考查動(dòng)詞。eagertodosth渴望做某事,所以這里be動(dòng)詞需用原形。73.in→from考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。begraduatedfrom畢業(yè)于……,為固定搭配,所以這里需將in改為from。74.good→well考查固定短語(yǔ)。dowellin=begoodat擅長(zhǎng)做某事,為固定短語(yǔ),所以需將good改為well。75.especial→especially考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里需用副詞,especial為形容詞,需改為副詞especially。76.doing→do考查動(dòng)詞。這里是由and并列連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,由前面的read可知,這里需用原形do。77.Beside→Besides考查連詞。Beside在……附近,besides除此之外,這里的意思是:除此之外,我還知道一些法語(yǔ),所以需用besides。78.few→little考查不可數(shù)名詞。French作為某種語(yǔ)言時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,所以需改為little,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。79.As→It考查連詞。As后不可接that,這里需用it,在句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。80.will后加be考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),will后需用動(dòng)詞原形,不可直接接形容詞,所以需在will后加be。三、閱讀理解20.OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”P(pán)aigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”P(pán)aigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”24.WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A.AflightfromDallastoOhio.
B.Herdaughter’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.
D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A.adorable
B.poor
C.talented
D.dead26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.27.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive.
B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.
D.Responsibleanddisciplined.參考答案:24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C【分析】本文為記敘文。2008年,在從得克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯飛往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上,活動(dòng)策劃人佩吉·切諾特夢(mèng)想著有一天能為女兒舉辦盛大的生日派對(duì)。(佩吉當(dāng)時(shí)懷孕五個(gè)月)然后,她翻閱一本雜志,看到了一張照片,照片上是一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩,瘦骨嶙峋。于是就開(kāi)始了幫助那些孩子們的行動(dòng)?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.(這個(gè)形象一直伴隨著她,她決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助她)可知,雜志上那個(gè)瘦骨嶙峋的海地男孩讓佩吉決定幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞句中的skinny(瘦骨嶙峋)及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing(我想,這個(gè)男孩一無(wú)所有)可知,此處意為“一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩”。A.adorable可愛(ài)的,可敬重的;B.poor貧窮的,可憐的;C.talented有才能的;D.dead無(wú)生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids(我決定利用我的才能為無(wú)家可歸的孩子舉辦生日派對(duì))以及接下來(lái)四個(gè)月她和丈夫所做的努力,后期所組織的生日派對(duì)可知,佩吉一直致力于幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。佩吉一直致力于幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子們,由此可知,她是一個(gè)善良而又鍥而不舍的人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義:運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中,考生可以根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞句中的skinny(瘦骨嶙峋)及下文Ithought,thiskidhasnothing(我想,這個(gè)男孩一無(wú)所有)可知,此處意為“一個(gè)貧窮的海地男孩”。由此可知,劃線(xiàn)詞意為“貧窮的”。A.adorable可愛(ài)的,可敬重的;B.poor貧窮的,可憐的;C.talented有才能的;D.dead無(wú)生命的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21.Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85February12,2014BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保證)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free,ofcourse).USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.’’Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthe
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