廣東省梅州市松源中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市松源中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Theworld

weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that參考答案：D2.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.參考答案：flowed3.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．a(chǎn)ren’tI

D．didn’tshe參考答案：B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的一致。4.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.time

D.use參考答案：D5.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A6.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案：C略7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C8.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If參考答案：D略9.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A10.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited參考答案：A11.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D13.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected參考答案：C14.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything參考答案：C15.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

參考答案：D略17.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個(gè)月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語(yǔ)nolonger“不再”。故選A。18._____Ihavemadethistermwiththehelpofmyclassmates

A.Whatgreatprogresses

B.Howgreatprogresses

C.Howgreatprogress

D.Whatgreatprogress參考答案：D二、填空19.Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofthebiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee61

animalwouldfindthem

first.The

62

(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot，

63(dig)hereandthere，totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog，aftersniffingaroundforabit，

64

(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug

65

hours，andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas，evenfortherabbit.

66

therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield

67(leave)todig，therabbitdugatunnelrightto

68

thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthe

bone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo

69

rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone

70

heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.參考答案：61.which62.cheerful63.digging64.lay65.for66.But67.left68.where69.the70.because/as/since本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要講述了以為農(nóng)民在他的田地里藏了胡蘿卜和骨頭，想看看他的狗和兔子是否能夠找到它們。兔子一直在努力尋找，而狗一直在抱怨，最終兔子在狗躺的地方找到了這兩樣?xùn)|西，給我們的啟示是：凡事要努力就有可能成功，抱怨只會(huì)一事無(wú)成。61.which考查which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。農(nóng)夫想看看狗和兔子哪一個(gè)先找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。62.cheerful考查詞性。cheer是名詞、動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空格處應(yīng)與and后面的optimistic（形容詞）是并列關(guān)系。63.digging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dig與邏輯主語(yǔ)rabbit構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，這里用digging的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。64.lay考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處與began是并列謂語(yǔ)，因此，用lie的過(guò)去式lay。65.for考查介詞。介詞for后跟段時(shí)間，forhours表示“幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。66.But考查連詞。狗一直抱怨而兔子卻在用積極的態(tài)度尋找，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用But。注意第一個(gè)字母大寫。67.left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幾鰌lace的后置定語(yǔ)，leave與place構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。68.where考查賓語(yǔ)從句。兔子挖了一條地道，剛好通向狗一直躺著的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。69.the考查冠詞。在此處表示特指，therightplace指的就是埋胡蘿卜和骨頭的地方。70.because/as/since考查連詞。狗沒(méi)能找到胡蘿卜和骨頭，因?yàn)樗皇潜г苟鴽](méi)去尋找，空格前后為因果關(guān)系。20.用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分10分）71.Thelittleboylooked___________(curious)atthestrangers.Ks5u72.He___________(shock)attheunexpectedresultswhenthegameended.73.Withthe____________(convince)evidence,hewasabletoprovehimselfinnocent.74.Takeeveryaspectinto___________(considerate)beforeyoumakethefinaldecision.75.________(content)withwhatyouhaveisaneffectivewaytokeepyouhappy.

參考答案：71.curiously

72.wasshocked

73.convincing

74.consideration

75.Beingcontent略三、閱讀理解21.Inthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexes(性別)aredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神經(jīng))tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreation(創(chuàng)造)andtheexpressionforemotions(情感).Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it’stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman’sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernumberofnervesthanthetwosidesofawoman’sbrainare.56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.ResearchontheBrain

B.MenandWomenareDifferentinBrainC.People’sDifferentBrains

D.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls57.__________menandwomenthinkd