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廣東省梅州市松源中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Theworld
weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons
cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that
B.that;which
C.where;/
D./;that參考答案:D2.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.參考答案:flowed3.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?A.hadn’tyou
B.wouldn’tyouC.a(chǎn)ren’tI
D.didn’tshe參考答案:B在反意疑問句中,如果主句的謂語動詞是think,suppose,believe,imagine,besure等,且主語為第一人稱時,反意問句的主語和時態(tài)應(yīng)與賓語從句的一致。4.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost
B.value
C.time
D.use參考答案:D5.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.
A.outofsight
B.outofreach
C.outoforder
D.outofplace參考答案:A6.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案:C略7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when參考答案:C8.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?
–_____itdoesn’train.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Once
D.If參考答案:D略9.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout
B.hasrunout
C.isbeingrunningout
D.hasbeenrunout參考答案:A10.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting
B.amwaiting
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.waited參考答案:A11.
_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding
B.Surround
C.Surrounded
D.Havingsurrounded參考答案:C12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup
B.hiddenaway
C.setdown
D.packedup參考答案:D13.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected參考答案:C14.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything參考答案:C15.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing
B.tofinding;togo
C.finding;togo
D.tofind;go參考答案:D【知識拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么
2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。
3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit
beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.
A.possible
B.supposed
C.sure
D.likely
參考答案:D略17.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語nolonger“不再”。故選A。18._____Ihavemadethistermwiththehelpofmyclassmates
A.Whatgreatprogresses
B.Howgreatprogresses
C.Howgreatprogress
D.Whatgreatprogress參考答案:D二、填空19.Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofthebiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee61
animalwouldfindthem
first.The
62
(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,
63(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,
64
(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug
65
hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.
66
therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield
67(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto
68
thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthe
bone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo
69
rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone
70
heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.參考答案:61.which62.cheerful63.digging64.lay65.for66.But67.left68.where69.the70.because/as/since本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要講述了以為農(nóng)民在他的田地里藏了胡蘿卜和骨頭,想看看他的狗和兔子是否能夠找到它們。兔子一直在努力尋找,而狗一直在抱怨,最終兔子在狗躺的地方找到了這兩樣?xùn)|西,給我們的啟示是:凡事要努力就有可能成功,抱怨只會一事無成。61.which考查which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。農(nóng)夫想看看狗和兔子哪一個先找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。62.cheerful考查詞性。cheer是名詞、動詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空格處應(yīng)與and后面的optimistic(形容詞)是并列關(guān)系。63.digging考查非謂語動詞。dig與邏輯主語rabbit構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,這里用digging的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。64.lay考查動詞時態(tài)。此處與began是并列謂語,因此,用lie的過去式lay。65.for考查介詞。介詞for后跟段時間,forhours表示“幾個小時”。66.But考查連詞。狗一直抱怨而兔子卻在用積極的態(tài)度尋找,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用But。注意第一個字母大寫。67.left考查非謂語動詞??仗幾鰌lace的后置定語,leave與place構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式。68.where考查賓語從句。兔子挖了一條地道,剛好通向狗一直躺著的地方。根據(jù)語境可知,應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作狀語。69.the考查冠詞。在此處表示特指,therightplace指的就是埋胡蘿卜和骨頭的地方。70.because/as/since考查連詞。狗沒能找到胡蘿卜和骨頭,因為他只是抱怨而沒去尋找,空格前后為因果關(guān)系。20.用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題;每題1分,滿分10分)71.Thelittleboylooked___________(curious)atthestrangers.Ks5u72.He___________(shock)attheunexpectedresultswhenthegameended.73.Withthe____________(convince)evidence,hewasabletoprovehimselfinnocent.74.Takeeveryaspectinto___________(considerate)beforeyoumakethefinaldecision.75.________(content)withwhatyouhaveisaneffectivewaytokeepyouhappy.
參考答案:71.curiously
72.wasshocked
73.convincing
74.consideration
75.Beingcontent略三、閱讀理解21.Inthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexes(性別)aredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神經(jīng))tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreation(創(chuàng)造)andtheexpressionforemotions(情感).Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it’stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman’sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernumberofnervesthanthetwosidesofawoman’sbrainare.56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.ResearchontheBrain
B.MenandWomenareDifferentinBrainC.People’sDifferentBrains
D.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls57.__________menandwomenthinkd
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