09職稱英語理工類模擬試題五

PAGE809職稱英語理工類模擬試題五一、單選題

(詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)。下面共有l(wèi)5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。)第1部分詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分，建議10分鐘以內完成)轉自學易網下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1、Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.轉自學易網A)atanyplaceB)atanypriceC)inanylanguageD)inanycountry標準答案：c轉自學易網2、Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A)confusesB)excitesC)scaresD)distributes標準答案：b轉自學易網3、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredients(成分)ofthehighestquality.A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD)create轉自學易網標準答案：a4、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.A)orderedB)insistedC)suggestedD)demanded轉自學易網標準答案：c

5、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.轉自學易網

A)sincereB)hardC)strictD)tight

標準答案：b6、Thehousestandsassteadyasarock(穩(wěn)如磐石)inthewind.轉自學易網A)continuousB)quickC)firmD)exceptional標準答案：c轉自學易網7、Youmustshineyourshoes.A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish標準答案：d轉自學易網8、Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure標準答案：d轉自學易網

9、Longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.A)concentratedB)resembledC)gatheredD)disappear轉自學易網標準答案：c10、Theimmensechangeofthecityastonishedeverymemberoftheconference.A)surprisedB)interestedC)boredD)excited轉自學易網標準答案：a11、It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.轉自學易網A)tostandinbetweenB)totalkloudlyC)tositinbetweenD)tointerrupt標準答案：d轉自學易網12、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.A)developB)disappearC)locateD)renew標準答案：b轉自學易網13、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970'sBarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate轉自學易網標準答案：b14、Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin轉自學易網標準答案：b15、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.轉自學易網A)waitedonB)talkedtoC)spoketoD)stayedwith標準答案：a

二、匹配題轉自學易網16、第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。micro-chipresearchcentercreated轉自學易網Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.轉自學易網轉自學易網Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithoutdatedequipments,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofU.S.dollars.themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.轉自學易網Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentisstillrathersmall.thecountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.轉自學易網1.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned轉自學易網2.Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned轉自學易網3.Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.轉自學易網A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1請選擇E2請選擇E3請選擇E轉自學易網4請選擇E標準答案：B,C,C,A本題分數：7.00分，你答題的情況為錯誤所以你的得分為.00分轉自學易網17、第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)14題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。轉自學易網標準答案：B,D,F,E18、第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)轉自學易網閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)14題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。標準答案：B,C,D,E轉自學易網19第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案轉自學易網Thenetcostofmakinganameforyourself,Companiesarepayingup$10,000toregisteradomainnameontheInterneteventhoughthereisnoguaranteethattheywillgetthenametheywant.轉自學易網T,.org.,edu.AisatpresentcontractedoutbytheUSgovernmenttotheVirginia-basedcompanyNetworkSolutions.Thecontractrunsoutthisyear,andthegovernmentwantstobringinadifferentscheme.Butlastyear,anadhoccommitteeoftheInternet’sgreatandgoodrevealeditsownplan.Thisinvolvedsettingupsevennewdomains,eachindicatingthekindofbusinessororganizationusingthatname.Thecommitteerecruited88companiesaroundtheworldtoactasregistrarsforits.firm,.ship,.web,.rec,.info,.nomdomains.TheUSgovernmenthasstilltogivethesystemitsblessing,andmayyetpushaheadwithitsoriginalscheme.Despitethis,the88registrarshavebeentakingapplicationsforseveralmonths.TheyareduetostartregisteringnamesthismonthwiththeInternetCouncilofregistrars,whichgrewoutoftheadhoccommittee.轉自學易網轉自學易網Topreventconflictingnamesfrombeingregistered,thecouncilwilltakeonenamefromeachregistrarinturnbeforegoingbackforthesecondnameintheirqueues,andsoon.Thishasledtoaflourishingtrade,withcompaniestryingtobuyaplaceneartheheadofthequeue.GlobalNamesofSingaporeischarging$10,000tomakesurerequestforanameisthefirstoneitsendsofftothecentraldatabase.Otherregistrarsarechargingnonrefundabledepositsforplacesatthetopofthequeue.DavidMaher,chairmanofthePolicyOversightCommitteethatishelpingtosetupandoverseethesystem,saysthatallregistrarsaresubjecttolocallawsregardingconsumerprotectionandcompetition.Buthesaysthatthecommittee“willnotactasanenforcementbodyinthisarea.”轉自學易網1.Thedomainname“.edu”isoperatedbyA)theUSgovernment轉自學易網B)thecompanyNetworkSolutionsC)InternetCouncilofRegistrarsD)BothAandB轉自學易網2.the.firm,.ship,.web,.arts,.rec,.infoand.nomdomainsareNOTrunbyA)atemporarycommitteeorganizedbyInternet’sinfluentialservices轉自學易網B)TheUSgovernment.C)88registrarsD)InternetCouncilofRegistrars轉自學易網3.GlobalNamesofSingaporeisA)acompanywhichappliesforanameontheInternetB)aregistrar轉自學易網C)acompanyunderthesupervisionofPolicyOversightCommitteeD)thecentraldatabase4.HowcanacompanysuccessfullyregisteranamewiththeInternet?轉自學易網A)Itmustpayupto$10,000oranonrefundabledeposit.B)Itsapplicationmustbethefirstoneatthetopoftheregistrationqueue.C)ItmustgetapprovalfromthePolicyOversightCommittee.轉自學易網D)BothAandB.5.Whatisthemeaningofthephrases“netcost”inthetitle?A)Theamountofmoneycoveringthebasics.轉自學易網B)TheregistrationfeeforadomainnameontheInternet.C)Theamountofmoneyfortheconstructionofanetworkinacompany.D)TheamountofmoneypaidtotheInternetserviceannually轉自學易網標準答案：B,B,B,A,B20、

標準答案：B,B,A,C,D21、Egyptfelledbyfamine轉自學易網EvenancientEgyptsmightypyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdowntheircivilianaround2180BC.NowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblem--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.轉自學易網TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNilesannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthesefloods.轉自學易網DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstoestablishthesoil.WhenraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgypt,alongwithsedimentfromtheWhiteNile.TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotopesignaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.SobyanalyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta,MichaelKromofleedsUniversityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.轉自學易網Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountoftheBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4,500to4,200yearsago,immediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgyptsOldKingdom.轉自學易網TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfortheEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydonthavetobeverylargetohavearippleeffectinsocieties,saysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYorkSimilareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley,ageoarchaeologistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C..AnythinghumansdotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystembecausethepopulationshaveincreaseddramatically.轉自學易網1.Whydoestheauthormentionpyramidbuilders?轉自學易網A.becausetheyonceworkedmiracles

B.becausetheywerewell-builtC.becausetheywereactuallyveryweak轉自學易網D.becauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization2.WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofthecivilizationofancientEgypt?轉自學易網A.ChangeofclimateB.famineC.foodD.populationgrowth轉自學易網3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheRiverNileB.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheBlueBile轉自學易網C.TheWhiteNileabranchoftheBlueNileD.TheWhiteNileandtheBlueNilearebranchesoftheRiverNile轉自學易網4.AccordingtoKrom,EgyptsOldKingdomfellA.immediatelyafteraperiodofdroughtB.immediatelyafteraperiodofflood轉自學易網C.justbeforeadroughtstruckD.justbeforeafloodstruck5.Theworddevastatinginthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby轉自學易網A.frustratingB.damagingC.defeatingD.worrying標準答案：D,A,D,A,B22、第五部分：補全短文(每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。轉自學易網Agitatedsunspotscausetrouble轉自學易網Ifthelightsinyourhousekeepflicking,blamefrequentsunspots.Asunspotisactuallychargedparticlesflyingatthespeedof3millionkilometersanhouroutofthesurfaceofthesuntoformsunstorms.__1__.轉自學易網Theearth,whichisdirectlyenergizedbythesun,isinfluencedbysunstormsinanumberofways.__2__.Wirelessshort-wavecommunication,whichdependsonthewave'sreflectionagainstthislayerofatmosphere,islikelytobejammed.Itissaidthatmobilephonecommunicationmaybeaffectedtoo.轉自學易網__3__.AccordingtoaresearchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960,thefrequencyofearthquakecanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspotwillnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeople,apaperpublishedbyaNorthKoreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceofheartdiseaseandskindisease.__4__.Besides,thenervoussystemisalsoaffected,andtrafficaccidentsaremorefrequentwhensunspotsareactive.Itishardtosaywhenthesunspotsaremostviolentduringtheiractiveyearbutgenerallyoneactiveperiodisbelievedtolastpossiblyeightdays.Notlongagothereweretwoviolentsunstormsbreakingout,whichseriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunication,etc,inmanypartsoftheworld.__5__.A.Every11years,thesun,asitsenergyaccumulateinsideuptoacertainpoint,willsendoutstreamsofchargedparticles,whichaffecttheearthindifferentways.B.Oneisthatthemagneticfieldoftheearthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun'sinterferenceintheinosphere,whichis80to500kilometersabovetheearth.C.Scientistsalsosaythattheactivemovementofthechargedsunstormalsohaseffectsonearthquakes.D.So,scientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshouldbecarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothes,umbrellasandsunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrichinultravioletrays.E.Ionosphereishighabovetheearthandsopeopleontheeartharecomparativelylessaffectedbyit.F.Buttheco