09職稱英語理工類模擬試題五

PAGE809職稱英語理工類模擬試題五一、單選題

(詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)。下面共有l(wèi)5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。)第1部分詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分，建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1、Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A)atanyplaceB)atanypriceC)inanylanguageD)inanycountry標準答案：c轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)2、Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A)confusesB)excitesC)scaresD)distributes標準答案：b轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)3、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredients(成分)ofthehighestquality.A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD)create轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：a4、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.A)orderedB)insistedC)suggestedD)demanded轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：c

5、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)

A)sincereB)hardC)strictD)tight

標準答案：b6、Thehousestandsassteadyasarock(穩(wěn)如磐石)inthewind.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A)continuousB)quickC)firmD)exceptional標準答案：c轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)7、Youmustshineyourshoes.A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish標準答案：d轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)8、Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure標準答案：d轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)

9、Longbeforetheconcertbegan,bigcrowdsofpopfanshadassembledinthestadium.A)concentratedB)resembledC)gatheredD)disappear轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：c10、Theimmensechangeofthecityastonishedeverymemberoftheconference.A)surprisedB)interestedC)boredD)excited轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：a11、It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A)tostandinbetweenB)totalkloudlyC)tositinbetweenD)tointerrupt標準答案：d轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)12、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.A)developB)disappearC)locateD)renew標準答案：b轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)13、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970'sBarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：b14、Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：b15、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A)waitedonB)talkedtoC)spoketoD)stayedwith標準答案：a

二、匹配題轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)16、第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。micro-chipresearchcentercreated轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisfar-eastcountrytodevelopadvancedmicro-chipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalwaysdependingonimportedtechnology.Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,saidthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechnologyproviderarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,whileplantswithoutdatedequipments,whichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofU.S.dollars.themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners-mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Shouldthenewcenterplayamajorroleinimprovingthesituationinindustry,thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentisstillrathersmall.thecountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualpropertyowners.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)1.ThecountrysaysthattheinvestmentofUS$14millionisbigenoughfordevelopingthatcountry’chipindustry.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)2.Thatcountrygivestopprioritiestodevelopingchipsformilitarypurposes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)3.Althoughthelicensingfeesarenotveryhigh,thatfar-eastcountrycannotaffordtopay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Manywesterncountriesbantheexportingofthemostadvancedchip-makingtechnologiestothatcountrytopreventthemfrombeingusedformilitarypurposes.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned1請選擇E2請選擇E3請選擇E轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)4請選擇E標準答案：B,C,C,A本題分數(shù)：7.00分，你答題的情況為錯誤所以你的得分為.00分轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)17、第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)14題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：B,D,F,E18、第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)14題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。標準答案：B,C,D,E轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)19第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Thenetcostofmakinganameforyourself,Companiesarepayingup$10,000toregisteradomainnameontheInterneteventhoughthereisnoguaranteethattheywillgetthenametheywant.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)T,.org.,edu.AisatpresentcontractedoutbytheUSgovernmenttotheVirginia-basedcompanyNetworkSolutions.Thecontractrunsoutthisyear,andthegovernmentwantstobringinadifferentscheme.Butlastyear,anadhoccommitteeoftheInternet’sgreatandgoodrevealeditsownplan.Thisinvolvedsettingupsevennewdomains,eachindicatingthekindofbusinessororganizationusingthatname.Thecommitteerecruited88companiesaroundtheworldtoactasregistrarsforits.firm,.ship,.web,.rec,.info,.nomdomains.TheUSgovernmenthasstilltogivethesystemitsblessing,andmayyetpushaheadwithitsoriginalscheme.Despitethis,the88registrarshavebeentakingapplicationsforseveralmonths.TheyareduetostartregisteringnamesthismonthwiththeInternetCouncilofregistrars,whichgrewoutoftheadhoccommittee.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Topreventconflictingnamesfrombeingregistered,thecouncilwilltakeonenamefromeachregistrarinturnbeforegoingbackforthesecondnameintheirqueues,andsoon.Thishasledtoaflourishingtrade,withcompaniestryingtobuyaplaceneartheheadofthequeue.GlobalNamesofSingaporeischarging$10,000tomakesurerequestforanameisthefirstoneitsendsofftothecentraldatabase.Otherregistrarsarechargingnonrefundabledepositsforplacesatthetopofthequeue.DavidMaher,chairmanofthePolicyOversightCommitteethatishelpingtosetupandoverseethesystem,saysthatallregistrarsaresubjecttolocallawsregardingconsumerprotectionandcompetition.Buthesaysthatthecommittee“willnotactasanenforcementbodyinthisarea.”轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)1.Thedomainname“.edu”isoperatedbyA)theUSgovernment轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)B)thecompanyNetworkSolutionsC)InternetCouncilofRegistrarsD)BothAandB轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)2.the.firm,.ship,.web,.arts,.rec,.infoand.nomdomainsareNOTrunbyA)atemporarycommitteeorganizedbyInternet’sinfluentialservices轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)B)TheUSgovernment.C)88registrarsD)InternetCouncilofRegistrars轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)3.GlobalNamesofSingaporeisA)acompanywhichappliesforanameontheInternetB)aregistrar轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)C)acompanyunderthesupervisionofPolicyOversightCommitteeD)thecentraldatabase4.HowcanacompanysuccessfullyregisteranamewiththeInternet?轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A)Itmustpayupto$10,000oranonrefundabledeposit.B)Itsapplicationmustbethefirstoneatthetopoftheregistrationqueue.C)ItmustgetapprovalfromthePolicyOversightCommittee.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)D)BothAandB.5.Whatisthemeaningofthephrases“netcost”inthetitle?A)Theamountofmoneycoveringthebasics.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)B)TheregistrationfeeforadomainnameontheInternet.C)Theamountofmoneyfortheconstructionofanetworkinacompany.D)TheamountofmoneypaidtotheInternetserviceannually轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)標準答案：B,B,B,A,B20、

標準答案：B,B,A,C,D21、Egyptfelledbyfamine轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)EvenancientEgyptsmightypyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdowntheircivilianaround2180BC.NowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblem--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNilesannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthesefloods.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstoestablishthesoil.WhenraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgypt,alongwithsedimentfromtheWhiteNile.TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotopesignaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.SobyanalyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta,MichaelKromofleedsUniversityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountoftheBlueNilemudintheriverwouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4,500to4,200yearsago,immediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgyptsOldKingdom.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfortheEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydonthavetobeverylargetohavearippleeffectinsocieties,saysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYorkSimilareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley,ageoarchaeologistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C..AnythinghumansdotoshifttheclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystembecausethepopulationshaveincreaseddramatically.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)1.Whydoestheauthormentionpyramidbuilders?轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.becausetheyonceworkedmiracles

B.becausetheywerewell-builtC.becausetheywereactuallyveryweak轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)D.becauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization2.WhichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofthecivilizationofancientEgypt?轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.ChangeofclimateB.famineC.foodD.populationgrowth轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheRiverNileB.TheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheBlueBile轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)C.TheWhiteNileabranchoftheBlueNileD.TheWhiteNileandtheBlueNilearebranchesoftheRiverNile轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)4.AccordingtoKrom,EgyptsOldKingdomfellA.immediatelyafteraperiodofdroughtB.immediatelyafteraperiodofflood轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)C.justbeforeadroughtstruckD.justbeforeafloodstruck5.Theworddevastatinginthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.frustratingB.damagingC.defeatingD.worrying標準答案：D,A,D,A,B22、第五部分：補全短文(每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Agitatedsunspotscausetrouble轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ifthelightsinyourhousekeepflicking,blamefrequentsunspots.Asunspotisactuallychargedparticlesflyingatthespeedof3millionkilometersanhouroutofthesurfaceofthesuntoformsunstorms.__1__.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)Theearth,whichisdirectlyenergizedbythesun,isinfluencedbysunstormsinanumberofways.__2__.Wirelessshort-wavecommunication,whichdependsonthewave'sreflectionagainstthislayerofatmosphere,islikelytobejammed.Itissaidthatmobilephonecommunicationmaybeaffectedtoo.轉(zhuǎn)自學(xué)易網(wǎng)__3__.AccordingtoaresearchconductedbytheRussianscientistsfrom1957to1960,thefrequencyofearthquakecanbelinkedtothemovementofthesunspots.Thoughlittleresearchhasbeencarriedoutabouthowexactlythesunspotwillnegativelyharmthehealthofthepeople,apaperpublishedbyaNorthKoreaobservatorysaysthatsunstormsmaycauseanincreaseintheincidenceofheartdiseaseandskindisease.__4__.Besides,thenervoussystemisalsoaffected,andtrafficaccidentsaremorefrequentwhensunspotsareactive.Itishardtosaywhenthesunspotsaremostviolentduringtheiractiveyearbutgenerallyoneactiveperiodisbelievedtolastpossiblyeightdays.Notlongagothereweretwoviolentsunstormsbreakingout,whichseriouslyaffectedmobilephonecommunication,etc,inmanypartsoftheworld.__5__.A.Every11years,thesun,asitsenergyaccumulateinsideuptoacertainpoint,willsendoutstreamsofchargedparticles,whichaffecttheearthindifferentways.B.Oneisthatthemagneticfieldoftheearthismuchdisturbedbecauseofthesun'sinterferenceintheinosphere,whichis80to500kilometersabovetheearth.C.Scientistsalsosaythattheactivemovementofthechargedsunstormalsohaseffectsonearthquakes.D.So,scientistswarnthatpeoplegoingoutdoorsshouldbecarefultoprotecttheirexposedskinandeyeswithclothes,umbrellasandsunglassesfromthestrongsunlightrichinultravioletrays.E.Ionosphereishighabovetheearthandsopeopleontheeartharecomparativelylessaffectedbyit.F.Buttheco