英語：unit3《australia》reading課件(2)(新人教版選修9)復(fù)習(xí)過程

英語：unit3《australia》reading課件(2)(新人教版選修9)Warming-upHaveyoueverbeenthere?WhatplacesdoyouknowinAustralia?(well-knowcities,famousscenicspot,etc.)Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouseeinthepictures?Canyourecognizethem?SydneyPerthKakaduCanberraUluruGreatBarrierReef543216Sydney:OperaHouseandHarborBridge,thecapitalofNewSouthWales.ThebridgeandtheOperahousearetwoworldfamouslandmarksofSydneyandoftenappearonsouvenirsandontravelbrochure.Perth:thecapitalofWesternAustralia,Australia’slargeststateinarea.Kakadu:anationalparkintheNorthernTerritory.ItisapopulardestinationfortouristsinterestedinAustralia'stropicalnorthanditswildlife,includingcrocodiles..Canberra:

TheFederalcapitalofAustralia.ParliamentHousefortheCommonwealthofAustraliaisbuilthere.Uluru:formerlyknownasAyersRock,isahugepinkrockinthemiddleofflat,desertinNorthernterritory.ItissacredtotheAboriginalpeopleofthearea.Itisanotherpopulartouristdestination.GreatBarrierReef:achainofcoralreefsstretchingabout2,000kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland.Thisisaworldheritagearea,famousforitsabundanttropicalfishandcorals.ReadingtipsThereisnoneedtogothroughthewholetext.Youshouldpayattentiontothewordsappearedthemostfrequentlyinthetextandalsotheirrelevantwordsinmeaning.Takethefirsttextforexample,wordsfrequentlyappear-earedare:Australia,country,continent,state.Theirrelevantwordsrespectivelyare:country,continent,world,area,population,people,city,settlementfamous,popular,destination,tourists,wildlife,sunshine,ecologycoastal,desert,grassland,rainfall,drystates,autonomous,government,federal,parliament,only,unusual,uniqueSoaccordingtotheaboveclue,wegettoknowthatthispassageisageneralintroductiontoAustralia,includingitsgeography,population,environment,climate,tourism,natureandadministration.apostcardfromsomeoneonholidaypartofatextinanencyclopediapartofatouristbrochureanewspaperarticleanadvertisementbookletcontaininginformationaboutsthoradvertisingsth

(作介紹和宣傳用的)小冊(cè)子Text1Text3Text4Text2Text5SkimmingSkimmingthefiveshortpassagesandfindtheanswerstothequestionsinExercise1,Comprehendingpart.Task1

WheredomostAustralianslive?

2.Inwhatcitydofederalpoliticianswork?3.HowmanypeopleliveinAustralia?Thesouth-easterncostalareaofAustralia.Canberra20million4.WhenisAustraliaday?5.HowfarisitfromPerthtoSydney?6.HowmanyWorldheritageSitesarethereinAustralia?26thJanuary4,352kilometers147.WhichpartofAustraliagetthemostrainfall?8.WhydomostpeoplechoosenottoclimbUluru?Afewcoastalareas.MostpeopledonotclimbAyersRockoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.9.WhattwoWorldsHeritageSitesarenamedinthesetexts?CradleMountainNationalPark&UluruTask2

Nowreadthefivetextsagainmorecarefully.UnderlineanyinformationaboutAustraliathatyoudidn’tknowbefore.Writedownfivefactsthatyouconsidertobethemostinteresting.Shareyourfactswithothersinyourclass.Task3DiscussionDiscussquestionswithothersinExercise3inComprehendingpart.WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?WhendoyouthinktravelingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravelingbyplanewouldbemostsuitable?Givemorethanonereasons.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?ChoosefivewordsorphrasestodescribeAustralia.WhatkindofpeopledoyouthinkmakeAustraliatheirhome?

PeoplechosetosettleinAustraliamightbe:1)wantabetterlifethantheyhadathome,achangeoflifestyleorachallenge;2)attractedbytheclimate,thebeautyofthecountryortheopportunitytoimprovethesituationthattheyhadintheiroriginalcountry;3)forcedtoleavetheircountryforsomereasonandmustfindsomewhereelsetolive.

Sowehaveareasontobelievethatpeoplewhogotoanewcountrytostartagainarelikelytobecourageous,curiousandstrongminded,andtheyenjoychallenges,sincetheremightbetremendoushardships.Theyareprobablyconfidentoftheirabilitiesandopentonewideasandwaysofdoingthings.2.EachyearlargenumbersofpeoplebecameAustraliancitizens.Whydoyouthinktheychoosetobecomecitizens?TheychoosetobecomeAustraliancitizensinordertofeeltrulyapartoftheirnewcountry,tofeelsecureintheirnewcountryandknowtheycannotbemadetoleave,ortogainanAustraliapassportandenjoytherightsofacitizen.OnlyAustraliancitizenscanvotesosomemaytakeagreaterpartinpoliticallifeofthecountry.3.WhendoyouthinktravelingbytrainacrossAustraliawouldbeappropriateandwhendoyouthinktravelingbyplanewouldbemostsuitable?Obliviously,ifyouhavetogettoyourdestinationquickly,youwouldtravelbyplane.Itisalsocheapertotravelbyplaneastheselongdistancetrainisluxuriousandthereforeexpensive.Youmighttravelbytrainfortheexperienceortoviewthesceneryonyourjourney.Youmighttravelbytrainbecauseyouarefrightenedofflying.4.InwhatpartofAustraliadoyouthinkmostagriculturetakesplace?Givereasons.(Text1ismostrelevantforthisquestion.)Asyouneedwatertogrowthings,farmingismostsuitableinthewetter,coastalareasofthecountry.5.WhydoyouthinkthepopulationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecountry?PartofthereasonisthatmuchofthecentreofAustraliaisuninhabitabledesert.AnotherreasonisthattheAboriginalpopulationwasfairlystableforthousandsofyearsandotherssettledinthecountryjustovertwohundredyearsago.Athirdreasonisthatthegovernmenthasstrictquotasonhowmanypeoplecanimmigratetothecountry.1.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsformallovertheworldswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.

澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

Languagepointswhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology

是定語從句，和介詞短語

fromallovertheworld并列修飾

touristspopular意思是“受歡迎的”，常跟介詞with表示受歡迎Hissongarepopularwithyoungpeople.Sheisapopularteacherwithherstudents.2.Onthis4,351-kmjourneyformSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou’llviesomeofAustralia’suniquesceneryformthesuperbBlueMountaintotreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.

從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到達(dá)佩思長達(dá)4352公里的旅途中，你將欣賞到澳洲所有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山，也有滿眼望不見樹木的那勒博平原。沿途中，你還將看到各種各樣引人入勝的野生動(dòng)物。via

是介詞，意思是“經(jīng)過；經(jīng)由；通過”．如：ThisflightisformBeijingtoSanyaviaChangsha.You’dbettersenttheletterviaairmail.Alongthewayspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife

是個(gè)省略句，spot和上一句的view并列，spot之前省略了you’ll３.I’llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI’vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

我兩個(gè)星期后返回斯尼，因?yàn)槲乙杨A(yù)訂了印度洋太平洋號(hào)火車票前往佩思。fortnight

是fourteennights

的縮寫，意思是“14天，兩周”如：afortnight’svacationHerdaughter’sbirthdayisMondayfortnight.兩周后的星期一是她女兒的生日．theIndianPacifictrain

“印度洋太平洋號(hào)火車，澳大利亞主要的洲際火車之一，其它的還有大陸號(hào)（TheOverland)和加恩號(hào)(TheGhan)。這趟列車在悉尼（臨太平洋）和佩思（臨印度洋）之間雙向?qū)﹂_，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整個(gè)洲的鐵軌。（478公里,theworld’slongeststraightstretchofrailwaytrack）中途?？緽rokenHill,Adelaide,Kalogeria,Cook等風(fēng)景點(diǎn)，三天三晚后到達(dá)目的地?；疖嚿嫌辛茉。錈崴?，插座等，并有空調(diào)，設(shè)備齊全的衛(wèi)生間和酒吧。4.Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalongtheA10highwayandyou'llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagnificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.

從霍巴特沿A10號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來到景色壯觀的搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。

dosthandsbwill

是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，省了句中的ifyou,意思是“如果…，就會(huì)…”如

Goonavacation,andyou’llforgetunhappythings.

去度個(gè)假，你就會(huì)忘記所有不愉快的事情．

Talktohim,andhe’llhelpyou.

你跟他說，他就會(huì)幫助你．Hobart

霍巴特澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞島東南部的一座城市，位于塔斯曼海的一個(gè)海灣旁，塔斯馬尼亞州的首府。1804年作為罪犯的充軍地建立，是澳大利亞僅次于悉尼最古老的城市。CradleMountainNationalParkanWorldHeritagearea

搖籃山國家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū).其全稱是Cradlemountain-lakeStClairNationalpark(搖籃山－圣嘉利湖國家公園）．搖籃山位于國家公園的北端，也是塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，因?yàn)樯叫蜗髬霌u籃，故得此名。圣地嘉利湖位于國家公園南端，是澳大利亞最深的湖，同時(shí)也是散步的好去處。塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)保存了澳大利亞大部分珍貴的動(dòng)植物，內(nèi)有熱帶雨林、松樹林和原始動(dòng)植物，很多是地球上其它地方?jīng)]有的。5.Apopularattractionforactivetouristsis80-kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark.

喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的旅游者還有一個(gè)好去處，那就是穿公園南北的一條８０公里長的徒步旅行的路線。

track

在這里的意思是“路徑、路線”。叢林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)，在塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)里，共有1000多公里的步行線路。每年都有超過兩萬名游客前來體驗(yàn)叢林步行的挑戰(zhàn)和樂趣。在眾多路線中，最著名的長途路線是奧華蘭經(jīng)(TheOverlandTrack，它以搖籃山為起點(diǎn)，圣嘉利湖為終點(diǎn)，貫穿塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)區(qū)中心地帶，全長為80公里，通常需要6-10天才能走完全程。此外，還有三天行程的FrenchmansCap以及七天行程的SouthCoast也很有名。Homework1.FinishEx.1,2,3,25.2.WriteanarticleaboutthereasonswhypeoplewanttotravelinAustralia.mqv60hnp有些過意不去地說：“可要辛苦娃娃們了！”耿直說：“還有送俺們回來的大白騾！”耿蘭笑著說：“二哥啊，看你，怎么又把人和騾子說一塊兒去了！”大家都