英語(yǔ)高一人教版新課標(biāo)必修1Unit-4-語(yǔ)法講練課件學(xué)習(xí)資料

英語(yǔ)高一人教版新課標(biāo)必修1Unit-4-語(yǔ)法講練課件定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause2/7/20232

帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。2/7/202331.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_________________

shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

those_______________________.

whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewho

weretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithatrributiveclausesinthetext.2/7/20234Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________

who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.2/7/20235Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjured2/7/202361.定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。2.先行詞：被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.2/7/20237關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略2/7/20238看圖連句2/7/20239Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastest2/7/202310aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforehead2/7/202311Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse2/7/202312Thecity

____________________________________________________

isBeijing.

which\that

hostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(舉辦)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijing2/7/202313Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,

isafootballplayer.whois

handsome2/7/2023141.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractice2/7/202315一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等

修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that2/7/202316(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that2/7/202317(6)先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句(主語(yǔ)指物時(shí))以therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat2/7/202318(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich2/7/202319二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時(shí)用who.2/7/2023203.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof2/7/202321Practise2/7/202322Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which2/7/2023234.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyes