高中定語(yǔ)從句講解講課講稿

高中定語(yǔ)從句講解thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboy

whoistall

Theboy

whoisstrong

Theboy

whoisclever

appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisred

Theapplewhichisgreen

Theapplewhichissmall

Theapplewhichisbig

定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句.被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞”.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

who，whom，thatwhich，whosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)關(guān)系詞作用

1.代替先行詞;２.它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which,that或whose

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

作主語(yǔ)

作賓語(yǔ)

作定語(yǔ)

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.

3.that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.關(guān)系代詞

4.whose是代詞的所有格形式,作定語(yǔ)，它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.5.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asACA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)4.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.Whose C.which D./5.Thelanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that或which C./ D.itCB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)6.Thegirlhandedthekey_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whom B.inwhich C.that D.all7.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.thisCA定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)8.Thisisthebook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.it D./9.Thisisthearticle__waswrittenbyhim.A.who B.that C.this D.whose10.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.heDBB定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

Homework:Revisetheattributiveclause.2.Write10sentenceswiththeattributiveclause.THEENDThankyou!11.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor12.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.