英語輔音連綴知識(shí)講解

英語輔音連綴一、輔音連綴讀法詳解1、一般讀法在朗讀時(shí)，輔音連綴中任何兩個(gè)輔音間都不能加上元音，如：把/frend/讀成/f?rend/就不對(duì)了。正確的方法是：第一個(gè)音（或第一、第二個(gè)音）要讀得輕而短，很快過渡到第二個(gè)音（或第三個(gè)音）上去。2、/s/后面爆破音的讀法當(dāng)清輔音/p//t//k/在/s/后面時(shí)，無論所屬音節(jié)重讀與否，都不送氣，發(fā)音類似于它們各自相對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音，但又不完全相同，區(qū)別在于：它們發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)。如：school/sgu:l/,student/sdju:dnt/,spring/sbri/等。3、詞尾加-s,-es,-ed后的讀法⑴一般情況下，可遵循以下規(guī)則：清對(duì)清，濁對(duì)濁，元音也對(duì)濁。也就是說，詞尾音是清輔音的，加了-s或–ed之后，就發(fā)清輔音/s/或/t/;詞尾音是濁輔音或元音的，加了-s或–ed之后，就發(fā)濁輔音/z/或/d/。如：books/buks/,bag/b?gz/,knows/n?uz/,asked/skt/,love/l?vd/等。⑵詞尾音為/t//d/，加-s后，分別讀成/ts/和/dz/,如：cats/k?ts/，gifts/gifts/,reads/ri:dz/,ends/endz/等;⑶詞尾音為/t//d/，加-ed后，分別讀成/tid/和/did/,如：invited//invaitid/，visited/visited/，needed/ni:did/，pretended/pritendid/等；;⑷詞尾音為/s//z//?//з//t?//dз/等，加-es后讀/-iz/，如：boxes/b?ksiz/,sizes/saiziz/,wishes/wi?iz/,watches/w?t?iz/,bridges/bridзiz/等。二、輔音連綴發(fā)音訓(xùn)練1、詞首連綴/-l//bl/blueblowblackblushblowblock/kl/climbclaimcliqueclockclerkclose/fl/flyflowfleefleshflingflat/gl/glassglideglowgladglobeglory/pl/playpleaseplotplanplentyplug/-r//br/breadbreakbrokebringbrightbrother/kr/crycreamcrushcroakcradlecrack/dr/dreaddrydrilldreamdressdrive/fr/fromframefrankfreeFrenchfrail/gr/greengrowgreatgrassgrabgrade/pr/praypressprintprundpreparepractice/tr/trytreetraintrucktreattroubletropical/θr/threethrowthreatthroughthroatthrob（跳動(dòng)）/?r/shriek（尖叫）shrill（尖叫）shrinkshrewd（厲害）shrimp（蝦）/s-//sp/spyspeakspitsparksportspade/st/staystealstillsteakstarstorystand/sk/skyskisketch（草圖）schoolscoldskate/sf/sphere(圓體)sphinx（獅身人面像）spherical(天體的)/sl/sleepslid（滑動(dòng)）slowslimslot（縫）slum（貧/sm/smallsmilesmokesmithsmack（咂嘴）smart/sn/snowsneezesnakesnap（拉斷）snatch（抓?。?spr/springspray（噴灑）sprout（發(fā)芽）spruce（瀟灑的）spreadsprinkle（灑，撒）/skw/squaresqueeze（擠）squat（蹲）squint（斜視）squeak（尖叫）/str/stringstrongstreetstraightstride（大步走）/skr/screamscrew（螺旋）script（手稿）scroll（卷軸）scratch（抓，撓）/spl/spleen（脾臟）splay（展開）splash（濺潑）splendidsplint（夾板）/-w//dw/dwelldwarf（矮子）dwindle（減少）/kw/quitequickquitquotequeenquiver（抖動(dòng)）/sw/sweatswear（罵人）swap（交換）swag（搖晃）sway（傾斜）swerve（突然轉(zhuǎn)向）/tw/twicetwintwelvetwisttwinkletwenty2、詞尾連綴清輔音+s/-s/capslipsbooksroofssmiths（鐵匠）desks濁輔音+s/-z/dogspigscabsribsleavesprovesclothesharmssonsmeansgirlsmilessingssongs元音+s/-z/playsobeysbuysstaysknowstriesgoest+s/ts/testsrestsbeastsfeasts（宴會(huì)）boasts（自夸）hosts（主人）giftsshifts（輪班）listsd+s/dz/fieldsshields（盾牌）wields（揮動(dòng)）folds（折疊）holdsendsspendspretends（假裝）extends（延伸）清輔音+ed/-t/stoppedsteppedaskedkickedkissedmissedwashedFinishedwatchedtouched濁輔音+ed/-d/robbedrubbedbeggedhuggedlovedmovedseizedseemedharmedlearnedburnedlongedbangedcalledsmiledt+ed/tid/inventedinvitedvisitedexpectedwanted

respectedinspectedrelatedsuspectedlastedd+ed/did/needednoddedsurroundedpretendedended

extendedfoldedmendedspeededcrowdeds/s/-sesbuses

kisses/z/-zesrosessizesx/ks/+es/iz/-xesboxesmixesch/t