經(jīng)典過去分詞作定語課件

過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語*

定語？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful詞句子*done??是最長的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear橋是最長的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的

builtlastyear橋whichwasThebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.(既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成)

我讀過韓寒寫的書。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.whichareIhavereadthebooks

written

byHanhan.

(只表示被動(dòng)，沒有一定的時(shí)間性)

葉已經(jīng)被掃走。子落所有的Allthe

leaves

havebeenclearedaway.

whichhavefallen落葉已經(jīng)被掃走。所有的Allthe

havebeenclearedaway.

fallenwhichhaveleavesAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

(表示完成，并沒有被動(dòng)意味)過去分詞作定語Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.Ihavereadthebooks

written

byHanhan.

Allthe

fallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

被動(dòng)或完成過去分詞作定語的應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語如果這個(gè)分詞是一個(gè)單詞，就位于其修飾的名詞之前，如果是分詞短語，就位于其修飾的名詞之后1)在句中的位置：

a.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面過去分詞作定語theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

alostdogarisensun

abrokenglass

受感染的人一顆破碎的心

喪家之犬

已升起的太陽被打破的玻璃杯

b.過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。PeopleexposedtocholerathebookrecommendedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyear=peoplewhowasexposedtocholera=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear2)所表示的時(shí)間過去分詞作定語時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，(或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性)。Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？

TerrifiedpeopleReservedseatsPollutedwaterAcrowdedroomApleasedwinnerPeopleterrifiedofcholeraSeatsreservedbyteacherWaterpollutedbydirtAroomcrowededwithstudentsAwinnerpleasedwiththevictoryAstonishedchildrenAbrokenvaseAcloseddoorThetiredaudienceAtrappedanimalChildrenastonishedbythefilmAvasebrokenbytheboyAdoorclosedbythedoorkeeperTheaudiencetiredofthespeechAnanimaltrappedbythehunter過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwaterfadingflowersfadedflowersadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry（正在變化的）（變化了的）（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）(正在凋謝的)（已經(jīng)凋謝的）(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達(dá)的）adrowningmanadrownedmanfallingleaves

fallenleavesaretiredworkeranescapedprisoner快要淹死的人已經(jīng)淹死的人正在飄落的樹葉落葉退休工人逃犯Attention：過去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代詞時(shí)，要放在這些詞后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.Is

there

anything

unsolved?

There

is

noting

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.3及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(done)與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式(beingdone)都可以表示“被動(dòng)”，但前者多表示一個(gè)完成了的動(dòng)作，而后者則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.theproblemdiscussedyesterdayTheproblembeingdiscussed

單選寫作閱讀(2006年北京)

Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD08全國卷I根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：4、索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

CouldIhaveaphotoofSulin

takenonherthirdbirthday.whichwaswhichis09江蘇卷請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。usedbypeopletocommunicate鼠標(biāo)是一種人們用來用計(jì)算機(jī)交流的有效工具。Themouseisamosteffectivedevicewithacomputer.

(10山東閱讀B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.(10山東閱讀A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.過去分詞作表語1.持續(xù)類：人或事物一直保持一種狀態(tài)。remain,keep,stay,leave2.感官類：感官感覺到事物是怎么樣的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞3.表象類：表達(dá)看起來像的概念。look,seem4.變化類：表示“變得”怎樣的概念。

turn,become,go,getThedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.

1.過去分詞作表語時(shí)，多表示狀態(tài)。

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞Theyaregoneforvacation.

2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞(如go,come,set)的過去分詞也能作表語,但它們不表示被動(dòng)意義,只是表示完成。過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.

Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.現(xiàn)分：令人.....(物)過分：感到.....(人)不定式動(dòng)名詞◆Herjobistocleanthehall.◆Ourworkisservingthepeople．◆Thisjobisinteresting.不定式表示具體動(dòng)作

動(dòng)名詞表示一般行為

說明主語的性質(zhì)特征

主語賓語賓補(bǔ)表語定語狀語不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√分詞√√√√非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能練一練1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全國I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange鞏固練習(xí)1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentur