2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

2.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

3.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

4.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

5.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

6.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

8.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy（）

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

11.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher（）

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

12.Ifinallytostudymuchharderinthefuture（）

A.preparedB.madeupmymindC.workedoutD.madeout

13.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

14.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere（）

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

17.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

18.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

19.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

20.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.73.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

33.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

35.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

36.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

37.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

38.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic（電子的）book,isanelectronicversion（版本）ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload（下載）andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan

E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable（便攜式）computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book

Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____（）

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.D要不是這場雨，我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因?yàn)?，由于；dueto：由于，應(yīng)歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

3.C每次他收到我的來信，都會(huì)盡快給我回信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C

4.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

5.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

6.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

7.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語theteacher保持一致，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

8.B一旦你成為一名軍人，軍隊(duì)會(huì)每月給你發(fā)補(bǔ)貼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome：收入，收益；allowance：津貼，補(bǔ)助；wage:工錢，工資，多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動(dòng)獲取的報(bào)酬；salary:薪金，多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動(dòng)所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

9.BB由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

11.A

12.B我最后下定決心將來要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprepare：準(zhǔn)備；makeupone'smind：下定決心，決定，常與不定式連用；workout：計(jì)算出，得出；makeout：弄明白，看清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

14.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí)，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預(yù)料）是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

15.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的模樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

16.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給一次機(jī)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

17.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.AA句意：我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰，但他卻什么都沒回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn：作為報(bào)答（回報(bào)），作為交換；inturn：依次，輪流；inadvance：預(yù)先，事先；invain：徒然，白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

19.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間，晚餐也不是。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移，所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D

20.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思，所以選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段可知，北美人氣達(dá)到巔峰的冰山水是從加拿大紐芬蘭海岸的冰山上采集過來的。harvest意為采集，收割，捕獵。根據(jù)下文可知，作者主要圍繞瓶裝水（bottledwater）來闡述，故可推出，選項(xiàng)C正確。注意選項(xiàng)A中的icedwater意為冰凍水，不合題意

35.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，由此引發(fā)了誤解，接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知，文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

3