與than的短語;be不定式的用法

2.More+n/a/ad/vthan:“比…更,與其說…不如說”Heismoreateacherthanaworker.ItismorecommonforPetertotalktooslowlythantooquickly.彼得說起話來往往不是太快而是太慢Itismorebluethangreen.Heismorebravethanresourceful.(…有勇無謀）3.Lessthan:“低于，不太”

Less+a/ad/participlethan:“不如,不及,不如此”Thestudentswerelessthanhappy(不太高興）abouthavingtheexam.Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.他傷的不重但嚇得不輕。第1頁/共12頁第一頁，共13頁。Commoncoldislessseriousthanitscomplications.Thechildwaslessthan（不到）fiveyearsoldwhenhismotherdied.4.Noless/more/better…than：no為ad

“并不比…少”，“不亞于”，“同…不一樣”，“不比…好”Sheisnolessactivethansheusedtobe.(和過去一樣活躍）Icouldnomoredothatthanyou.我和你一樣不能做那件事。Hewouldbenobetterservedbyafitnessprogramthanbylearningtoplaybridge.健身活動并不比打橋牌對他更有用。Thefactoryisnobetterthanahomeworkshop.

這工廠幾乎等于一個家庭作坊。5.Otherthan：1）“不同于，非”2）“除了”Whathedidwasquiteotherthanwhathesaid.說的與做的不一樣。第2頁/共12頁第二頁，共13頁。Shecanhardlybeotherthangrateful.她除了感激之外還能怎么樣哪。6.ratherthan:“而不是”，“與其說…不如說”(可參閱P98;p119;NHCE-Book4)Theovercoatiscomfortableratherthanpretty.Hewaslisteningtomusic~~readingabook.7.Nootherthan/noneotherthan

加強語氣“不是別的，正是”，可通用。SheisnootherthantheteacherI’veoftentalkedabout.Thepersonwhooftencomesandhelpstheoldmanisnoneotherthanthisyoungpioneer.8.Wouldrather…than/hadrather…than/wouldsooner(than）“寧愿…,也不…”Hewouldratherjoinyouinthisworkthanstayathome.Hewouldrathergoonfootthanbybus.Hewouldsoonerresignthantakepartindishonestdeals.第3頁/共12頁第三頁，共13頁。9.Nothingelse/more(…)than

“僅僅，完全的”相當于only,entirely(可參閱P165；NHCE-4-U06)Whathetoldyouwas~~~nonsense.Hisfailurewasdueto~~~hisowncarelessness.10.nomorethan:only；asfeworlittleas只有notmorethan：atmost“不比…多”

“不超過”

“至多Freddiehasnotmorethan（最多）fivebooks.Heisnomorethanabeginner.他只是個初學者。11.Notmore…than=less…than;notso…as不像，沒到…的程度

Nomore…than:innogreaterdegree…than:比…更不，非常不（兩者都否定，重點在前）Iamnopainter,norisMyron=Myronisnomorepainterthan I.第4頁/共12頁第四頁，共13頁。Youcannotplaybridge,neithercanI

=Icannomoreplaybridgethanyou.Heisnotmorediligentthanyouare…勤勉不及你。Iamnotmoremadthanyou.我（雖瘋但）沒有你那樣瘋。HeisnoricherthanIam….都不富。HeisnotricherthanIam.

他不比我富有。12.Nolessthan:asmuch/manyas:和…一樣，正好，就這么多，多達，簡直是

notlessthan:

至少，不少于Itisnolessthanascandal.Itisnolessthanblackmail(敲詐）toasksuchahighprice.Writeashortpassageofnotlessthan200words.寫一段短文字數(shù)不少于200（多則不限）第5頁/共12頁第五頁，共13頁。Be+inf.

的用法：1.按計劃/安排要發(fā)生的/打算做的事Iamtoseehimtodayat6O’clock.2.該做或不該做的事（接近should,must,oughtto,haveto)Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.3.能不能發(fā)生的事（接近can,may)HowamItopaysuchadebt?4.不可避免將要發(fā)生的事，后來將發(fā)生的事Theworseisstilltocome.5(用于條件從句）如果…..想，設想（接近if…wantto/If…should)第6頁/共12頁第六頁，共13頁。Ifwearetobethereintime,we’llhavetohurryup.Ifthereistoberevolution,theremustbearevolutionaryarmy.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortageistobeavoided.第7頁/共12頁第七頁，共13頁。第8頁/共12頁第八頁，共13頁。第9頁/共12頁第九頁，共13頁。第10頁/共12頁第十頁，共13頁。第11頁/共12頁第十一