廣東省湛江市霞山職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省湛江市霞山職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those參考答案：C2.It'sknowntoallthatlargequantitiesofTVandRadioprogramsinChinawereproduced

_________people’sconcernoveredibleoillastyear.A.toraise

B.raising

C.raised

D.havingraised參考答案：A略3.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C略4.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。句意：要不是多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練，她不會站在舞臺上，獲得巨大的歡呼和掌聲。根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if可以采用倒裝形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的解題關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)would判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句省略if從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時，謂語動詞形式為haddone，如果省略if，則操作詞had倒裝，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。5.----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.-------Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting參考答案：D6.-----Didyouenjoythepartylast

night?-----Believeitornot,whenI

totherestaurant,allmyfriendshadleft.Ahasgot

Bhadgot

Cwouldget

Dgot參考答案：D7.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A略8.Duetothe

ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.A.appreciation B.application C.appointment D.approach參考答案：B9.Isthisresearchcenter

youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A．where

B．that

C．theonethat

D．theonewhere參考答案：D10.Personally，computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B11.----Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.----Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：想不到在這里見到你，露西。我絕沒想到您今天來看我們。---對不起，我忘了告訴你我要來了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)站；breakin沖破；dropin順便來訪。根據(jù)句意選D。12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------參考答案：D13.Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestions_____inyourletter．（）A．mentioned B．mentioning C．tomention D．mention參考答案：A．我們完全同意你在信里提到的那些建議．考查非謂語動詞做定語．mention做thesuggestions的定語，二者之間是被動完成關(guān)系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建議"．14.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.OfcourseC.Itdepends

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：B試題分析：Forgetit．忘了它吧；Ofcourse當(dāng)然了；Itdepends看情況；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。15.—Hashefinishedhishomework?—He______,forheisenjoyinghisfavouritealbum.A.musthave

B.canhave

C.must

D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—他已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎？—他肯定寫完了，因?yàn)樗谛蕾p最喜歡的專輯。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表示對過去的肯定推測，musthavedonesth.表示肯定做了某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone可以表示對過去的推測。常用的有musthavedone表示肯定推測，肯定發(fā)生了什么事；can’thavedone不可能發(fā)生什么事；mayhavedone或許發(fā)生了什么事。16.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C17.Thestudentswerewellconducted，allof

waitinginlinewhenbuyinglunch.

A．them

B．whom

C．who

D．that參考答案：A

18.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!參考答案：本文講述了在作者七歲那年，父親和叔叔們帶他去打獵的經(jīng)歷。1.wanted后面加to考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth，固定搭配，故把wanted后面加e改為came考查時態(tài)。文章在描述過去發(fā)生的事，故把come改為came。3.have改為having考查非謂語動詞。此處have并不是句子的謂語，而是表伴隨狀語，應(yīng)該用have改為having。4.immediate改為immediately考查副詞。修飾動詞短語jumpedup，用副詞。故把immediate改為immediately。5.on改為at考查介詞。shootat朝...射擊，固定搭配，故把on改為at。6.Neither改為none考查代詞。O否定兩者用neither，否定三者及以上，用none，根據(jù)語境，用none。7.was改為were考查系動詞。主語thearrows，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把was改為were。8.去掉were或者looked考查語態(tài)。此處表示“看起來像。。?！辈挥帽粍诱Z態(tài)，故把去掉were或者looked。9.but改為and考查連詞。根據(jù)語境，此處是順接，故把but改為and。10.a改為an考查冠詞。Impressive第一個音節(jié)是元音，故a改為an。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀Averystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sohebegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanstone,sodowhatItellyouorthere’llbetrouble.Don’ttryanytricks(詭計)withme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”

Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname,“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’.”

Eachsoldiertoldhimname,untilhecametothelastone.Thismanremainedsilent,andsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“WhenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!I’llaskyouagain：What’syourname,soldier?”

Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“Myname’sStonebreaker,sir,”hesaidnervously.41.Theofficerwasstrict______.

A.becausethesoldierswerenew.

B.withanyofhissoldiers,neworold.

C.becausehewasnamedStone.

D.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers.42.Accordingtowhattheofficersaid,_______.

A.obeyinghisorderswouldsometimesbringnotrouble.

B.troublewouldcomeifanybodymadetricks.

C.healwaysgotonwellwithhissoldiers.

D.heoftenhadtroublewithhissoldiers.43.Thelastsoldierremainedsilentbecause_______

A.hedidn’tlikethewaytheofficerspoketothem.

B.hewantedtoseewhatwouldhappenifhedisobeyedhisorder.

C.thequestionwasdifficultforhimtoanswer.

D.hewasafraidtheofficerwouldbeangrywhenheheardhisname.44.Accordingtotheofficer,howtoanswerthequestion,“Howoldareyou?”

A.(sadly)Twenty,sir.

B.(clearly)Twenty.

C.(loudly)Twenty,sir

D.(quickly)Tenyearsyoungerthanyou,sir45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ACleverAnswer

B.ATerribleAnswer

C.ASorryAnswer

D.AStrangeAnswer參考答案：41-45BBDCC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschool

B.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool

D.higherscoresinintelligencetests37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat__________________________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystemD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause__________________________.A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearlyB.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter163