廣東省肇慶市加美學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市加美學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點評：本題難度適中。固定短語是近幾年高考的熱點，主要考查對于它們的意義及用法，對它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會在完形和短文改錯中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請原諒我誤拆了你的信。2.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned參考答案：B3.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning參考答案：C4.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches

B.mattersC.minds

D.mentions參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去晚上的現(xiàn)場劇院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+從句，表示……要緊，關(guān)系重要，為常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故選B。5._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That參考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B8.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C9.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned參考答案：D10.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：B11.．Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B略12.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas參考答案：B13.Themovielastnightcouldn’tbe________.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A14.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D解析考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計劃明年完成。從語境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進行時被動。15.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif參考答案：A16.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before參考答案：B

17.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D18.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which參考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比爾有很大機會從受傷中恢復來比賽。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引導同位語從句。]二、填空19.單項語法填空ThousandsofcitiesaroundtheglobeturnedofftheirlightsforanhourtomarkEarthHour2014，asymbolicshowof____(support)fortheenvironmentorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.參考答案：support解析：句意：全球數(shù)以千計的城市關(guān)燈一小時，以此來紀念2014年的“地球一小時”活動，這項活動是由世界自然基金會組織的，象征對保護環(huán)境的支持。根據(jù)介詞of可知空格處需要名詞，support可作為名詞，意為“支持”，符合語境。20.41~42.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand______mademattersworsewas___________ nightbegantofall.43.____________wewillgotheretomorrowbytrainhasn'tbeendecidedyet.44.____________ofyoucomesinfirstwillbegivenaprize.45.Idon’tthinkit’smy____________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.46.___________dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.47.Onmy__________(arrive)attheairport,myfriendgavemeabighug.48.Usingalltheir___________(strong),thedriverandthepassers-bypushedthecaroutofthemudintheend.49.Thestormleft,____________(cause)alotofdamagetothisarea.50.How____________(believe)beautifulthescenerybeyondthemountainis!

參考答案：41.what

42.that

43.Whether

44.Whichever

45.fault46.As

47.arrival

48.strength

49.havingcaused 50.unbelievably三、閱讀理解21.Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat'snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina'sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.27.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis________.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks28.China'snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause________.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism29.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful.

D.Positive.30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards

B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains

D.InternationalRailwayNetwork參考答案：27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵發(fā)展計劃，主要包括三條主要的對外發(fā)展的高鐵線路以及這些高鐵計劃對世界的影響。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.可知，中國高鐵計劃最大的挑戰(zhàn)是錢，也就是經(jīng)濟方面的問題。故C項正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It'llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.可知，高鐵計劃對參與的國家來說是雙贏的局面，中國獲得國家發(fā)展需要的資源，其他國家連用高鐵計劃創(chuàng)造出更多的就業(yè)機會，發(fā)展旅游業(yè)等等。也就是所有參與這一項目的國家都會從中受益。故B項正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在文章中提出高鐵計劃對于參加的所有國家來說都是有益的，尤其對于中國可以開發(fā)廣袤的西部地區(qū)，說明作者對高鐵計劃的前景是很樂觀的。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵發(fā)展計劃，主要包括三條主要的對外發(fā)展的高鐵線路以及這些高鐵計劃對世界的影響。故B項正確?！军c睛】本文考查了主旨大意題?？疾轭}型要求找出文章適合的標題。標題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。要確定文章標題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮標題是否與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；然后，要注意標題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔詈?，標題應(yīng)簡練并能吸引讀者。即:1、獨特新穎2、概括性強3、短小精煉。本文主要介紹了中國的高鐵發(fā)展計劃，主要包括三條主要的對外發(fā)展的高鐵線路以及這些高鐵計劃對世界的影響，A.NewRailwayStandards（新鐵路標準）、C.High-speedBulletTrains（高速子彈頭列車）；D.InternationalRailwayNetwork（國際鐵路網(wǎng)）都只是文中的一個細節(jié)，只有B項BigRailwayDreams（大鐵路夢想）概括了全文，并點名文章的主旨。22.There’sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大規(guī)模地).Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration

onaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame”,freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消費者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹飪原料)mustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it’spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.9.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcont