廣東省肇慶市南天中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市南天中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that參考答案：D2.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—_____________A．That’swonderful．

B．youcancountonit．C．That’sOK．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：B3.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates4.----Haveyoufinishedallyourexercise?----Yes,

isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.noone

B.none

C.neither

D.nothing參考答案：B23.---Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

---I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略6.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,many

people

hadto

be

inastadium.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：C略7._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A8.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C9.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don'tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C

本題考查連詞的用法。由語境分析可知，此處表達的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”10.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct參考答案：C

11.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D12.—Whydidn’tyoucallmethen?—Oh,mycell-phonewaspoweroff.I

youotherwise.A.wouldcall B.hadcalled C.havecalled D.wouldhavecalled參考答案：D13.Accordingtoexperts,Chinaneedsto____itsone-childfamilyplanningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggender（性別）imbalanceandanagingpopulation．

A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)djust參考答案：D14.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed參考答案：C對面試流程進行描述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，申請人是被面試15.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C16.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D17.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any

參考答案：A18.—John，whenshallwemeetagain，ThursdayorFriday?—

．I'llbeofftoLondonthen．A．Either

B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D二、填空19.根據(jù)句意及所給提示，補全單詞或用單詞、固定短語、固定搭配的正確形式填空。81.ManyathleteswongoldmedalsintheOlympics,theyareournationalh__________.82.Tomdidn’tfinish_____________(write)histestbecauseheranoutofthetime.83.Thegirlismakingamodeldoll___________(care).84.Theboyfelt__________(困倦的)inclassbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.85.SoTerrible!Theairplane______________(起飛)fiveminutesago.參考答案：81.heroes

82.writing

83.carefully

84.sleepy

85.tookoff20.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.參考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文講述了作者的一次生活經(jīng)歷，并啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的。【61題詳解】考查連詞。Hardly…when意為“一……就……”固定搭配，故用連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。Sayhellotosb,意為“向某人問好”，為固定搭配，故用介詞to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞做形容詞，在句中作表語，主語為人，故填surprised?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境此處表示“陌生人”，應(yīng)用名詞形式stranger，又因此處不止一個陌生人，數(shù)量大于一，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式strangers?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人說的方言很不同尋常，故用unusual。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。固定搭配ahandfulof意為“一把……”，故用不定冠詞a。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語he構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式explaining?！?8題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空處表示對過去情況的事實相反，if從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“如果我沒有那樣做，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會品嘗到這些好吃的櫻桃”故填hadnotdone?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系連詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞cherries，故用which引導(dǎo)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，generally修飾true。故填generally。三、閱讀理解21.Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut(首次亮相)asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21".Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and“moreartistic"."WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.”Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Incompetitivebreakdancing,"breakersfaceoffin"battles"againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技).TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.C.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.9.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey__________.A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis'identityC.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.11.Whichisclosestin-meaningtotheunderlinedword"rubberstamped"?A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。巴黎組委會主席托尼·埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。文章介紹了將霹靂舞等運動納入奧運會的原因，意義等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics(雜技)”可知，霹靂舞者既使用體操又使用藝術(shù)技能，將來自體操或雜技的因素結(jié)合在了一起。由此可知，霹靂舞需要多重技能。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision”可知，因為這四項運動具有創(chuàng)造性，吸引年輕人，完全符合委員會的愿景。故結(jié)合選項，A選項切題。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.”可知，這項計劃不需要建造永久性設(shè)施，只涉及248名參賽者，其中包括32名霹靂舞參賽者。沖浪比賽很可能在法國西南部的比亞里茨或拉卡諾等既定的沖浪中心舉行。由此推知，這項計劃不會再需要重建額外的場地。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames”可知，國際奧委會將在明年東京奧運會后決定在巴黎（奧運會）增加哪些體育項目。由此推知，前面應(yīng)該指“增加這些比賽項目仍然需要國際奧委會的同意”。故該劃線詞應(yīng)表示“同意，認(rèn)可”這樣的意思，故A選項切題?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧：細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。例如，在第二小題中，考生根據(jù)題干中的Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursports可以直接將答案定位到第二段中的“WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecause…”，從而確定答案。22.Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(蘆筍)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesthattheyarelivingincoolerclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates(熱帶氣候)togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess(過程)isthatnothingtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethatforexampletheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.

72.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?

A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.

B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.

C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.

D.Coolthesoil.73.Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainly