高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞優(yōu)選的用法歸納

一、連系動(dòng)詞類①變化類:典例：go

fall1.Oneofhischildren_________.(病了）2.He__________(睡著了)whilestudyinghisgrammarbook.become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallbad/hungry/mad/wrong(fell-fallen)fellillfellasleep②感官類:

1.Dellastoodthere,looking_______(sad\sadly)atherselfinthemirror.2.Dellalookedvery______,forherpetdogdiedlastnight.3.Theflowers___sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4._______(taste)sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.sadlysadlook,sound,feel,taste,smellTastingConclusion:1.連系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。2.連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。③“顯得”類:④狀態(tài)類:1.Theweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill

_____anothertwodays.

seem,appear,lookkeep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand

Itlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…last★prove,turnout1.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit_____easy. A.turned B.came C.appeared D.proved2.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof____(tobe)agreatdisappointment. A.turnedout B.seemed C.looked D.became注be,become,turn,remain,make可帶名詞Heremains

ateacher.=Heisstill

ateacher.1.He

became

_____teacher.A.a B.theC.anD./2.Heturned_______teacher.A.a B.theC.anD./3.IthinkJohnwill____agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turn B.changeC.electD.make二、使役、感官動(dòng)詞類see,lookat,watch,notice,observelet,make,have\get；hear,listento,feel1.Theboss

madethem_____12hoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.worked D.working2.Theyweremade_______12hoursaday.

A.work

B.toworkC.worked

D.working(吾看三室兩廳一感覺(jué))這類動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中保留to,get除外。Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself_____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind B.toremindC.reminded D.reminding2.Ican’tseemyoldgrandma________aloneinthecountry,so

I’llhaveher___withmeinthecity.A.leave,stay B.left,stayC.leaving,tostay D.left,tostay3.Whenwesawthesun____abovethesurfaceofthesea,thestudentsletoutacryofjoy.A.toraiseB.toriseC.raisingD.rising

see,lookat,watch,notice,observehave\get;hear,listento;feel+賓語(yǔ)+V-ing\V-ed, ※make不帶V-ing

作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);※letsbdosth.此外：find,leave,keep+賓語(yǔ)+V-ing\V-ed;catch+賓語(yǔ)+V-ing

Theboywascaught____inanexaminationandhadtofacethemusicA.tocheat B.cheatingC.cheatD.cheatedMrsSmithfoundherhusband____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounded,lookB.surrounded,lookingC.surrounding,lookingD.surrounding,look3.

Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout B.carriedoutC.tocarryout D.becarryingout1.Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave______onherbed.A.itsleepB.itsleepingC.sleptD.sleeping2.TheTVsethe____workswellnow.A.hasrepairing B.havingrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.hashadrepaired3.Whowouldyourather____chargeofthisjob,GeorgeorJack? A.havetotakeB.tohavetake C.havetakeD.havetakenConclusion:

1.感官動(dòng)詞see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel等，?？疾?

例如：seesb\sth

doseesb\sth

doingseesb\sthdonebeseentodobeseendoingbeseendone2.使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have,get等常考查:makesb\sthdosthmakeoneselfdoneletsbdosthhavesb\sthdohavesb\sthdoinghavesb\sthdone3.綠色通道：這類動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常在定語(yǔ)從句中設(shè)疑bemadetodobemadedonegetsb\sth

todogetsb\sth

doinggetsb\sth

done考查三、主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)類sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn+adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)Drywood_______________(容易燃燒）Thecloth_____________(好洗）.3.Yourcomposition___________(讀起來(lái)很好）exceptforafewspellingmistakes.（主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）burnseasilywasheswellreadswell1.--Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?--No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold2.Itissaidthatthepen____,soIboughtoneyesterday.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswellwrittenD.isgoodwritten四、只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的詞/詞組consider,suggest\advise,lookforwardto,excuse\pardonadmit,delay\putoff\postpone,fancyavoid,miss,keep\keepon,practise\practice,deny,finish,enjoy\appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow\permit,escape考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。getdowntodevote…toleadtobe\get\becomeusedtopayattentiontogobacktoobjectto“to”用作介詞giveup,dislike,feellike,insiston,can’tstand,understandsucceedin,spend/wastetime(in),bebusy(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in)Itisnouse\good,itisoflittleuse\good,itisuselessbeworth=deserve,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto______atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes五、只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞/詞組decide\determine,learn,want,expect\hope\wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,planagree,ask\beg,helpseem,attempt,fail,happen,afford,strivemakeupone’smindto,bedeterminedtowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/loveto決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone2.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen六、接動(dòng)名詞、不定式意義不同1)forgettodo/forgetdoing

2)regrettodo/regretdoing3)remembertodo/rememberdoing4)goontodo/goondoing5)meantodo/meandoing6)stoptodo/stopdoing7)trytodo/trydoing8)can’thelp(to)do/can’thelpdoing

★can’thelpbutdo=can’tbutdo=can’tchoosebutdo=donothing\havenothingtodobutdo=havenochoicebuttodo=havetodoIcan’thelpbuttellhimthetruth.1.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot______byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing2.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Hedidn’tremember______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet4.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoingD.tobedone5.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone七、不帶不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,

1.I______________(希望)himtocome.=I______________________.

2.霍金教授建議我們搬遷到其它的星球上去。wish\expect

hopethathewillcomePro.Hawkingsuggestsus\ourmovingtootherstars.Pro.Hawkingsuggestswe(should)movetootherstars.Pro.Hawkingadvisesustomovetootherstars.Pro.Hawkingsuggeststoustomove….八、賓語(yǔ)不同、語(yǔ)態(tài)不同、但意義相同need,require,wantTheroomrequires_______________.(打掃一下）

=Theroomrequires__________.1.Thissentenceneeds_________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved2.Thebabyneeds________.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookaftertobecleanedcleaning九、接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)、形式不同allow,permit,forbid,advise,consider我們禁止在此吸煙。我們禁止任何人在此吸煙。Weforbidsmokinghere.Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Anybodyisforbiddentosmokehere.1.Weareconsidering_______tothesouth.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented

十、接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞

1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,request

一堅(jiān)持、二命令、四建議、四要求Heorderedthatwe_____________(leave)atonce.Hisorderthatwe____________atoncewasright.Theorderwasthatwe____________atonce.Thatwe___________atoncewashisorder.(should)leave(should)leave(should)leave(should)leave1.Heinsistedthathisbrother_____there.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.togo2.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.

A.do;be

B.had

done;was

C.had

done;be

D.did;was3.Hisvoicesuggestedthathe______angry.

A.is

B.be

C.was

D.were4.Hesuggestedthattheboy_____tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.sendC.sentD.besent十一、表計(jì)劃、愿望未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseI____________(本希望)

comehere,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.=Ihopedtohavecomehere,….★Would/should+love/liketohavedone★was\weretohavedone★Wouldhavedone,but…★was\weregoingtodohadhopedtoHewantstomeetyouattheairport.Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.我本想把這份禮物給他的。Ishould(would)like(love)togiveherthegift.Ishould(would)like(love)tohavegivenherthegift.Iwastohavegivenherthegift.Iwouldhavegivenherthegift.Iwasgoingtogiveherthegift.Ihadplannedtogiveherthegift.Ihadintendedtogiveherthegift.Ihadmeanttogiveherthegift.十二、瞬間非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,kill,marry,graduate,buymarry--bemarriedseat--beseatedhide--behiddenengage--beengageddie--bedeadbegin--beonjoin--beinborrow--keepcome--be/stayleave--beawaybuy--have=havegot1.Hediedtenyearsago,that’stosay,hehas_____fortenyears.A.beendiedB.beendeadC.diedD.beendying2.WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary____foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenawayHeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast.Thebusiscoming.Thetrainisleaving.Iamgoing.十三、情感動(dòng)詞類

encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax表示人的內(nèi)在感受的動(dòng)詞1.Thenewssounds__________.(encourage)2.Theplayw