江蘇省南京市橋林中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市橋林中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggestB.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D3.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme參考答案：D4.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A5.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他會(huì)信守諾言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”為固定搭配，意為“把……想當(dāng)然”。本句中的take缺少賓語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其賓語(yǔ)，因此可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是后6.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C7.Youcaneasily_______thisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.

A.clarify

B.classify

C.clear

D.circulate參考答案：A8.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B9.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C10.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when參考答案：B略11.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence參考答案：A12.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved參考答案：D13.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A14.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup參考答案：B15.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．I'mafraidnotC．Ibelievenot

D．Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——這個(gè)周末去野餐，好不好？——我非常同意，我喜歡和大自然接近。只有A項(xiàng)表示同意的意思，故選A項(xiàng)。16.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A17.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B18.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你覺(jué)得參加培訓(xùn)班對(duì)你尋找新工作幫助大嗎？——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣，它給了我更多的機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試。A.morethan超過(guò)；B.moreof更多的；C.lessthan少于；D.moreorless或多或少。培訓(xùn)班應(yīng)當(dāng)是提供了更多的嘗試機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示用單詞的正確形式填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）81.Jackislateagain.Itist________（典型的）ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.82.Mymorningr_________（慣例）includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.83.

Hewase________（渴望）forsuccess.84.

Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta_________（方法）tothestudyofmathematics.85.

Don’tworryaboutthesituationintheworld.Them________（大多數(shù)）ofpeopleprefer

peacetowar.86.Wewanttoleavethishotel.Perhapsyoucanr_________（推薦）usanotherhotel.87.Wearetryingtoraisepublica________（意識(shí)）aboutself-protectioninpublicplaces.88.TomandIworkedtogetherinh_________（和諧）foryears.89.Asiswellknowntous,itisthewomenwhor________（管理）Naxisociety.90.Unfortunately,theirwelfarewasofnoc________（關(guān)心）tothetaxpayersofLondonthen.參考答案：81.typical

82.routine

83.eager

84.approaches

85.majority86.recommend

87.awareness

88.harmony

89.run

90.concern三、閱讀理解20.Ionceheardasingersang“don'tneedtoomuchtalkingwithoutsayinganything”torevealhislonelyfeelinginacrowd.Myfatheralwaystoldmenevertoeverrevealmytrueopinionstowardsotherpeopleunlesssuchopinionsarepositive.Hesaidthisisthe“ChuShiZheXue”,thephilosophyofdealingwithsocialnetwork.

Itseemsthateverybodyherejustfollowsthisphilosophyvery,verywell.IwouldsaythatifIweregiventruefriendshipIwoulddefinitelytreasureitwithmygreatestcare.IfIreallyregardsomeoneasmyclosefriend,Iwouldneverleaveheralonewhenevershe'sinneed,eitherfinanciallyormentally.AndIalwaysbelieve,aslongasItreatpeoplewithwhole-heartedhonesty,Iwouldhavesomerewards—atleast,justONEtruefriendofthesamegender.SometimesIjustmissmyfriendsinChina.Perhapswhenwebecamefriends,wewerestillyoung,tooyoungtohavebeenpollutedbyanydirtinthesociety.Buthere,itissimplydifferent.Itseemsthatallofushavelearnedhowtosurviveinaforeignlandandsuchanexperienceactuallymakesuslearnhowtogetthemostbenefitsfromthesurroundingsinordertosurvive.

Allarefriendsaroundme.I'velookedthroughallthedarksidesoftheirpersonalitiesandyetIhavetopretendthatIknownothing.Isaytomyself:Theyaregoodandwearefriends”.AndthenIcanmakemyselfcomfortableenoughtotalktopeopleIhatethemost.Andofcourse,theydon'tsayanywordstrulyfromtheirhearts.NeitherdoI.However,sometimesIjustfeelunwillingtotalktothesepeople.Sometimes,Ijustwanttobealone,quietly,withoutbeingforcedtolistentotheirgossiporotheruselesswords.“StandingonamountainhighLookingatthemoonthroughaclearblueskyIshouldgoandseesomefriends

Buttheydon'treallycomprehend”

Thesingerexpressesmyfeelings,too.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfatheraccordingtothispassage?A.Heisreallyagoodphilosopher.

B.Hecangetonwellwithothers.C.Hetoldthewriter