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2022-2023學年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

2.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

3.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

4.TheGreatWallhasprovidedformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades()

A.distributionB.separationC.applicationD.inspiration

5.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

7.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

8.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

9.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

10.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

11.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

12.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish()

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

13.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

14.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

15.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangetobemadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

17.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

18.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

19.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

20.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.69.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

36.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

37.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()

A.Apackageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn'tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

38.Themainideaofthepassageis________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

2.D當我看到這個工作的招聘廣告時,想申請已經(jīng)太晚了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問,要求;request:請求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請,應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

4.D幾十年來,長城為很多藝術(shù)家和音樂家提供了靈感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddistribution:分配,分布;separation:分離,分開;application:申請,應(yīng)用;inspiration:靈感。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A當穿過山區(qū)時,所有的男士都用槍來保護自己,以防被當?shù)氐膹姳I襲擊。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引導的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should有時可以省略。另外,they和attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

8.C

9.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導,而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

10.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

11.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地,類似地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:典型地,有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B

15.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

16.C委員會堅決反對計劃有任何變動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

17.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。with引導的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中,謂語動詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意:橋梁被摧毀的動作應(yīng)已發(fā)生,故此處應(yīng)用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動作正在進行,不合句意

18.CC

and連接的兩個并列句為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷,正確答案應(yīng)該為C,意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability,其他選項均不合題意

19.A你說到點子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以第一個空應(yīng)用is,第二個空謂語動詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

20.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式abilities

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章通過一項實驗來說明父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析

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