初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Pastandpresent(s)

8BUnit1單元測(cè)試卷班級(jí)姓名___________一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀一遍。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。()1. What’sMikebusywith? A. B. C.()2. Wherearethetwopeopletalking? A. B. C.()3. WhatdidtheboysandgirlsdolastSunday? A. B. C.()4. WhatdoesNick’scousinoftendoafterschool? A. B. C.()5. Wherearethetwopeopletalkingnow? A.AtSimon’shome. B.Onthephone. C.Atschool.()6. Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapplesandoranges? A.Eightyuan. B.Tenyuan. C.Twelveyuan.()7. Whydoesn’tTomgotoseethefilm? A.BecauseTomdoesn’tlikethefilm. B.BecauseMaxdoesn’tletTomgo. C.Becausethereisonlyoneticket.()8. Howlongwillthetwopeoplestaythere? A.Allthemorning. B.Alltheafternoon. C.Allday.()9. WhichcountrywillMr.GreenvisitonMonday? A.Japan. B.Russia. C.Thailand.()10. HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.第二部分：你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11---12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待"嘀"的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。()11. Whatisthefatherdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation? A.WatchingTV. B.Doinghousework. C.Readinganewspaper.()12. Whattimeofthedayisitintheconversation? A.Intheevening. B.Intheearlyafternoon. C.Inthelatemorning.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第13～15題。ThechangesinmyhometownPast●pooranddirty●13visitorsPresenthasmanybuildingsandmodern14Futurewillbecome15()13. A.few B.some C.lotsof()14. A.shoppingmarkets B.cinemas C.machines()15. A.biggerandbigger B.cleanerandcleaner C.betterandbetter聽(tīng)一篇短文,回答第16～20題。()16. WhatdoesJohnBrowndo? A.Anofficeworker. B.Avolunteerworker. C.Acharityorganizer.()17. Howmuchmoneydidhegivetoacharity? A.$1,000,000. B.$10,000. C.$200.()18. HowoldisJohnnow? A.23. B.30. C.36.()19. Wheredoesthelittlegirlcomefrom? A.Washington. B.Africa. C.China.()20. Whydidhesaythatmeetingwithgirlwasexciting? A.Becausethegirlishard-workingandthankshimalot. B.Becausehemakesgooduseofmoneyforagoodplan. C.Becausehebuysfoodandclothesforthepoorchild.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共15小題,每題1分，共15分）()21. —Haveyoueverseen_____one-eyedoldman?Ihearheplays_____chessandErhuquitewell. —No,never.Andyou? A.a;/ B.an;/ C.any;a D.some;the()22. He’sneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmatch,___________? A.isn’the B.hasn’the C.ishe D.hashe()23. —Excuseme,doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere? —He_________livehere,buthehasmoved. A.hasto B.usedto C.triedto D.happenedto()24. —HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar? —______,butIhaveaplanforit. A.Eversince B.None C.Notyet D.Fromnowon()25. Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_____expensive. A.much B.afew C.few D.abit()26. —Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm_____? —Yes,shehasfinishedit________. A.yet;yet B.already;already C.already;yet D.yet;already()27. ThomasKatetwoyearsago,andtheyhavehadachild. A.gotmarriedwith B.married C.marriedto D.hasbeenmarriedto()28. He________aworkerinafactory,buthe________apopstartwoyearsago. A.usedtobe;hasbecome B.usedtobe;became C.wasusedtobe;becomes D.wasusedtobeing;hasbecome()29. Myson_______upyetbecausehe_________tobedverylatelastnight. A.hasn’tgot;hasgone B.didn’tget;went C.doesn’tget;went D.hasn’tgot;went()30. Jim,don’tgiveup.Workharder,andyouwill_______yourselfinyourEnglish. A.help B.improve C.encourage D.interview()31. Fromthepresentsituation,thechangesisgood________butnotinothers. A.ontheway B.bytheway C.insomeways D.inanyway()32. —Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme? —Sorry,becauseI_______it. A.saw B.willsee C.see D.haveseen()33. Timmygoestoschool___everyday.It’s5minutes’walkfromhishometoschool. A.inabus B.byBRT C.onfoot D.bytram()34. Theoldmanlives____ina_____house,buthedoesn’tfeel_____. A.alone,alone,lonely B.lonely,lonely,alone C.alone,lonely,lonely D.alone,lonely,alone()35. Thefootballmatchisveryimportantthisyear.Ithinkyoumustgetaticketforitfor me__________. A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.anyway三、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascovered(覆蓋)byathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto36inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,though(盡管)therearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees．Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany37animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the38begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded39tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Mostofthewolvesandtigersdid,too.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon40inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKonginthezoos._41,therearestillabout36differentanimals42there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals43arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（補(bǔ)釘）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet44.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog45.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—46.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant47peopletoprotectwildanimals.()36. A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy()37. A.other B.others C.theother D.another()38. A.people B.animals C.plants D.things()39. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves（爐子）()40. A.lived B.died C.came D.left()41. A.However B.So C.Anyway D.Because()42. A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living()43. A.have B.without C.with D.get()44. A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter()45. A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking()46. A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants()47. A.to B.for C.like D.of四、閱讀理解。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）AHelenisanAmerican.SheusedtoliveinNewYork.InOctober,2023,shemovedtoChinawithherfamilyandtheyhavebeeninChinaforovertwoyears.NowHelenislivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforeighteenmonths.Thefactoryisinthesouthernpartofthecity,andherflatisinthenorth.Butshehasneverbeenlateforwork.Helenisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningsHelenandherChinesefriendsvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Helenhasdecidedtoleavethefactory.Shewantstofindajobinatravelagency(旅行社).“IfIworkinatravelagency,I’llbeabletomeetmorepeopleandIcanlearnmoreaboutChina,”shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweek,shehadatalkwiththemanager(經(jīng)理)ofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I’llcallyouinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowHeleniswaitingfortheanswer.()48.HelenhaslivedinChinfor_________. A.oneandahalfyear B.morethantwoyears C.twoandahalfyears D.justtwoyears()49. Helenis_______lateforworkwhensheworksinthecomputefactory. A.always B.seldom C.never D.usually()50. Helenwantstoworkinatravelagencybecause_________________. A.sheisnothappyinthecomputerfactory B.atravelagencywillprovidemoremoneyforher C.shecantravelaroundChinawithherfriendsandfamily D.shewantstoknowmoreaboutChinaandmeetmorepeople()51. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHelen’s________mustbequitegood. A.Chinese B.Maths C.Japanese D.Physics()52. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.HelenlivesinthesouthernpartofNanjing. B.Helenisunwelcomeinthecomputerfactory. C.Helenhadaninterviewinatravelagencylastweek. D.Helenhasgotthejobinthetravelagency.BAreyousurprisedtoseeoneortwotwinsinyourclass?Whatabout28setsofthem?AndoverHighSchoolinMinnesota,USA,hasappliedfor(申請(qǐng))theGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全),becauseithas28setsoftwinsamongitsstudents.“Having28setsoftwinsatanyschoolisreallyuncommon,”saidDr.NancySegal,atwinsresearcher(研究者)attheUniversityofMinnesota.“Thereisnogoodexplanation(解釋)….Maybetheirparentseatwell.”P(pán)eytonZapzalka,oneofthetwinsisters,saidthetwinstudentshadtheirownwayoflife.“Wethinknothingofthefinishingeachother’shomework,”shesaid.BrentandNathanStrongareanotherpairoftwins.Thebrothershavealreadywonsomething.Theyweregiventwoticketsbyaschooltoatwinsgamethisyear.BrentandNathanwillgotouniversityonbaseballscholarship(獎(jiǎng)金)?！癇rentandNathan’sMonisourlittlesister’sfifth-gradeteacher,”saidPeytonZapzalka.“We’reallconnected(聯(lián)系),onewayoranother.”O(jiān)neexample:theZapzalkaswerebornonJuly221,1994—thesamedaytheirtwinclassmatesMattandMikeSchultzwereborn—inthesamehospital.()53. WhatmakesAndoverHighSchoolsodifferent? A.Manystudentsinitgotouniversityonbaseballscholarships. B.Thereare28setsoftwinsthere. C.Itcan’tgointotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords. D.Itisaspecialschoolthatdoesresearchontwins.()54. WhatisDr.NancySegal’sexplanationforsomanytwinsatthisschool? A.Hedoesn’tthinkthereisanythinguncommon. B.Atleast,oneoftheirparentsisatwin. C.Thereisnoclearreasonwhyitisthisway. D.Theirparentseatthebestfood.()55. WhenPeytonZapzalkasaid“Wethinknothingoffinishingeachother’swords,”shemeant__________. A.twinshadtheirownwayoflife B.twinscouldunderstandeachotherwell C.twinscouldn’tfinisheachother’ssentences D.Twinscouldfinishnothingofeachother’ssentences()56. WhatdoesBrent’smotherdo? A.Anastronaut. B.Atwinresearcher. C.Adoctor. D.Ateacher.()57. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.BrentandNathangotticketsforabaseballgame. B.Brentwillgotouniversityonabaseballscholarship. C.Peytonwillgotocollegeonascholarship. D.PeytonisBrentandNathan’sfifth-gradeteacher.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingovertheyears.Inthepast,thereweregreentreesonbothsidesofthenarrowroadsandthetallestbuildinginthecitywasJinglingHotel.Butnowtherearewideroadsandtallbuildingseverywhere.YoucannotseeJinglingHotelfromadistancenowbecauseitissurrounded(包圍)bymuchtallerbuildings.Yearsago,mostpeoplelivedinbuildingswithonlyfourorfivefloors.TheyusedtowatchTVintheirfreetime.Butnowmostfamilieshavecomputers.TheysurftheInternet.Moreover,alotofpeopleliketogooutafterdinnerandenjoythelatestfilmsinthecinema.Inthepast,peopleusuallytraveledaroundthecitybybicycleorbus.Butnowpeoplearericher.Alotoffamilieshavetheirowncars.PeopleinNanjingarelivingahappylife.TopicTherehave(58)_______greatchangesinNanjingovertheyears.FactsEnvironmentJinglingHotelisnot(59)_____tallasbefore,andyoucan’tseeitfromfaraway.LifePeopleusedtoliveinsmallbuildings,butnowtheyliveinmuchtallerbuildings.Moreovertheycangetthe(60)_________theywantfromtheInternet.(61)______Peopleusedtotravelaroundbybicycleorbus,butnowmanyfamiliesevenhavetheirowncars.OpinionTheirlivesaregettingricherandricher,andtheyare(62)________acomfortablelife.58._________;59._________;60._________;61._________;62.__________六、詞匯。（本題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。63.54.WhatdoesVIPmean___________?（確切地）64.Thecityhasalotofparksand____________（開(kāi)闊的)spaces．It’sagoodplacetolive.65.Therearetwelve____________(街區(qū))inthefamouscity.66.Thestreetsherearewideandcleanwithmanygreentreesandfloweron_______(兩)sides.B.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。67.49.Weshouldlearntohavea________(communicate)withdifferentpeopleindifferentfields.68.Theyallthinkit’s____________(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.69.Itwillbecolderinthe____________(east)partofChinanextweek.70.Insomeways,theenvironmentismuch________(clean),andtherearemoreandmorewildbirdsflyingamongtrees.七、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）71.59.Thegovernment_______already________(take)actiontoreducethepollution.72.Theyused_________(help)me.73.They________(come)herefouryearsago.74.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinChinaovertheyears.75.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmthiseveningbecauseI__________(see)ittwice.76.—DoyouknowHongKong?—Yes，it____________(return)toChinain1997.八、根據(jù)所給中文，完成英語(yǔ)句子（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共9分）77.這兒的人以前經(jīng)常騎車上班，但現(xiàn)在，他們中許多人已有了自己的車。 Peoplehere_________________________,butnowmanyofthem____________.78.我還沒(méi)有完成我的作業(yè)。 I_________________________________________.79.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該與孩子的老師保持聯(lián)系。 Parentsshould___________________________________________.80.從那時(shí)，我們一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 We_________________________________________.81.這兒曾經(jīng)有一條河流，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一座現(xiàn)代化的超市了。There____________________ariverhere,butnowit_______________amodernshoppingmall.82.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們的學(xué)校已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Ourschool______________________________________________.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇作文，用90字左右描寫(xiě)你的家鄉(xiāng)堯塘鎮(zhèn)近幾年來(lái)的變化。1.或騎自行車去鎮(zhèn)里。2.在過(guò)去的幾年中，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。多數(shù)人搬進(jìn)了公寓。馬路變寬了，有了超市，人們也有了可疑體育鍛煉的地方。3.人們可以坐公共汽車、打的或開(kāi)上私家車去城里了。但是空氣不如以前新鮮了，樹(shù)也沒(méi)以前多了。4.對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)變化的感受。（要求用1-2句話）ChangesinMyHometown8BUnit1聽(tīng)力材料（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀一遍。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. W:Areyoubusythesedays,Mike? M:Yes.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ihavenotimeformyhobbies,andIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2. W:WhatcanIdoforyou? M:I’mlookingforahandbagformymother.Mother’sDayiscoming.3 W:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,boysandgirls? M:Wehadapicnicinthepark.4: W:Nick,Ihearyourcousinisgoodatdrawing. M:Yes,sheusuallylearnstodrawafterschool.5: W:MayIspeaktoSimon? M:ThisisMr.Brown,Simon’sfather.I’mafraidheisstillatschool.6. W:Howmucharetheapplesandoranges? M:Theapplesaretenyuanakiloandtheorangesarethreeyuanakilo. W:Iwanttobuyhalfakilooftheapplesandakilooftheoranges.7. W:Whydon’tyougotowatchthisfilm,Tom? M:Ilikethisfilmverymuch.Mybrother,Max,likesthefilmtoo.Butthereisonlyoneticket.SoIletMaxgotothecinema.8. W:ShallIleaveearlythismorning? M:Ithinkso.Weshouldbethereat8:30a.m.toenjoythefullday.9. W:MayDayiscoming,Mr.Green.Whereareyougoing? M:I’mgoingtovisitBangkok,butmysonwantstogotovisitTokyo.10: M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Lily? W:Iusuallywalktoschool,butItookabusthismorning.第二部分：你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第11---12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待"嘀"的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。W:Dad,willyoureadtome?M:Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst.W:You’vealwaysbeensayingthat!Howlonghaveyoureadyournewspaper?M:Ithasbeenforanhour.Whataboutreadingthebusinesspartofthenewspapertogether?W:That’sboring!M:WouldyouliketowatchTVforawhile?W:Oh,no.IwatchedTVtenminutesago.M:Well,it’sbedtimerightnow.so,let’sbeginourstory.Herewego…W:That’sgreat!聽(tīng)一篇短文,回答第13～15題。Myhometownisasmalltown.Itliesinthecountryside.Intheolddays,itwaspooranddirty.Peoplelivedinoldandsmallhouses.Pollutionwashereandthere.Fewvisitorscamehere.Therehavebeengreatchangesherenow.P