2023年全國年度大學(xué)生英語競賽樣題

202３

年全國大學(xué)生英語競賽樣題(B級筆試試題)聽力理解錄音材料文字稿(SｃriptforＬiｓｔenｉｎgＣｏmpｒehension）SeｃtionADｉreｃtiｏｎs：Iｎthissection,youwillhｅaｒ6sｈortｃoｎveｒsatiｏｎs．Atthｅendoｆeachcｏnｖersatｉon,aquesｔionwiｌｌｂｅａsｋedaboutwｈaｔwaｓsaｉd.Bothtｈeconｖｅｒsａｔionandthｅquｅstioｎｗiｌlbｅreａdonlｙoｎce.Ａfteｒeachqｕestiｏn,ｔherewillbｅapausｅ.Duringthepaｕsｅ,youmuｓtreadｔhｅfourchｏicesmarｋｅdA,Ｂ,CanｄD,andｄｅcｉdewhichiｓtｈebｅstaｎswer.ＴｈeｎmａｒkthecoｒresｐoｎｄｉngletteroｎtheAnswerSheetｗｉtｈasinｇlelinetｈroughtheｃｅntrｅ.１.Ｍ:Ｓo,ｈowａreyｏugｅttingon?Feelｉnｇanｙbｅｔter？

W:Iｆeｅｌａloｔｂeｔteｒ,ｔhanks.Butthemｅｄicinetａｓtesterriblyawful.

Q:Ｗhaｔistｈeｐｒｏbaｂｌｅrelatｉｏｎsｈｉｐbetｗeentｈemanａnｄthewomａn?2.Ｍ:ＤidTomｔｅｌlyouthaｔJoａnisｃｏmingtoviｓiｔusｔomoｒrｏwaftｅｒnoon?

W:Yes,hetoldmeｙesteｒdａyｔhatJｏanwouｌdbehｅｒebythewｅｅkｅnd.

Q:WｈenwｉｌlJoaｎａｒriｖe?3.W:IｔhｏughtｙoｕwerｅgoｉngtothecoｎferenceiｎNewYorｋｌastMondaｙ．

M:Iwａsplaｎｎiｎｇto，bｕtＩｈavｅn’tbeeｎfeｅｌingwｅｌｌ,ｓｏIsｔayｅdinmyroom．

Q:WｈeredidｔｈemangoｌaｓtＭonday?4.M：I’ｍｒeaｌlysｏrryyoudｉdn’tｌiketheｍoｖｉe．Diｄyoｕｒhuｓbandfeｅlｔhｅｓameｗayａboutiｔ？

Ｗ:No—quiｔetｈeopposite.

Q:Ｈoｗdidtｈewomａｎandｈerｈusbaｎｄfeeｌａbouｔtｈemoｖie?5.M：Howａｂｏutａｔｔｅｎdinｇthｅpａｒｔywiｔｈustｏniｇht？

W:I’dｌiｋetｏ，bｕtＩhaveｔｏｔypemyeｓsaythiseｖｅｎing.

Q:Whｙｃan’tｔhｅｗomanaccepttheｉnviｔａt(yī)iｏｎ?6.Ｍ：Ｉｄoｎ’tｔhinkiｔｉsagoｏdｉdeａt(yī)ospenｄmoretｉmecｈattingonline.Imeａnitisｒeallyaｗａsteoftimｅ.

Ｗ:Ｗｅll,butIthinksomｅtimescｈattingonlinｅcａnｈeｌpyoutｏreduceyｏuｒstｒｅsｓandmakeyｏufｅeｌalitｔｌebitrｅlaxｅd．

Q:Whｏiｓiｎｆａvouroｆcｈatｔingonliｎe?ＳｅctionB

Dｉrｅctions：Ｉnｔhiｓsｅcｔion,youwiｌlｈear1conveｒsatｉoｎ.Attheendoｆthｅcｏnverｓatｉｏn,4questiｏｎswｉllbeaskeｄabｏuｔwhａt(yī)wasｓaid.Boththeconｖeｒｓationandtｈｅqｕｅｓtionswilｌbespｏｋeｎoｎlyoncｅ.Aｆtereachquesｔiｏntheｒｅｗｉllbｅapaｕse．Ｄuriｎgthepaｕｓｅ，youmusｔｒeadthefoｕrchoiｃeｓｍａrｋeｄA,B,ＣａndＤ,aｎddeｃidewhiｃhｉsthｅｂｅstａnswer.ThｅnmaｒktｈecoｒresponｄiｎgletterontｈeAnsweｒShｅetwithａsiｎglelineｔｈｒoughｔhecenｔre.Ｍ:Mａｎypeｏpleseemtobeonadiet.Ｈaｖeyouｎoｔiｃedthaｔ，Aｎｎa?W:Yeah,Iheardaloｔｏｆgiｒlstalｋiｎgａｂｏｕtdiets.Ｍ:Afｒiｅndｏfmiｎe,Ｌinda,wａsonceonaneggdｉet．Sｈeateａｎeｇg

for

bｒeaｋfast,aｎegｇforlunch，ａｎd

two

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thouｇht

eggs

ｗere

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eggscouｌdmake

ｈersｌｉm.Ｗ:Ｏｈ，myGｏd!Thaｔwｏｕlｄbebadfｏｒｈerheａｌtｈ.Ｈadsheｌost

aｎyweigｈt?M:Ｙeａh，ａlittlebit.Bｕttheprｏbleｍisthａt(yī)ｓheｆelｔveｒysick．

Thｅnａfteronewｅek,shehadtogｉｖeup.Sheｓaidtｗodａysａfterｅatingｅgｇsforthrｅeｍeals,shefｅｌｔveｒydizzy.Buｔshediｄn’ｔｗａntｔoｓtopbecauｓesheproｍisedtoｈerselｆtｈａt(yī)shewouldkｅepoｎdoingtｈatforｏnemontｈ.Heriｄｅalwｅigｈtiｓ45ｋｉlos．W:Itｉswiseｆorherｎotｔｏｄoｔhatanyｍore.Itistruethaｔeｇgshａｖｅａlotｏfｐroｔeｉn，ｈowever,eatiｎgtoomanyegｇsisbaｄｆoｒtheheart．M:Yeah，itistｒuｅ.Iagreewiｔhｙou.OnＷedｎeｓｄay,Iｗenｔtosｅehｅr.Shelookedverypａｌe.Sｈｅhaｓｂeｅｎinｂedforthreｅdａｙｓ.W：Iamｓorｒytohearｔhaｔ.Ｔellheｒnottoｄｏthaｔanymore.Actually,ｔｈｅbestwaytolｏsewｅightistｏeaｔleｓsandexｅrcisemore.Ｑｕｅｓtions7to1０ａrｅｂaｓeｄontheconveｒｓatｉｏｎyｏuhavejuｓｔheaｒd．Ｑｕｅstｉons:7.Ｗhataretheｍaｎａnｄwomantａlkinｇabｏut?8.HowmanyeｇｇsdidLindaeａt(yī)foｒbrｅakｆast，lunch,andthesuｐperｒespectｉvely？9.WhydidLindachooｓeｅggstｏlｏseｗeight？１0.HｏwlｏｎgｈadＬindaｂｅenonaｄｉeｔ?ＳectioｎCDirectioｎs:Ｉnthiｓsｅction，yｏｕwilｌhｅaｒ10sｈoｒtpiｅcesofnewｓfromBＢＣorVOA.Afｔereachｎewsitemandquestｉｏn,tｈerｅｗｉｌlbｅaｐａuse．Ｄｕringthepａuse,yｏuｍuｓｔｒeaｄtｈethreecｈoiceｓmａｒkedＡ，BａndC,aｎdｄeciｄewhichisthebestaｎsweｒ.ThenmａrkｔheｃｏrｒespondingｌetteｒonthｅAnswerＳｈeｅｔwｉthasiｎglelｉnethroｕgｈtｈeｃeｎtre.1１.ＣｈinａCentralRａdｉoandＴVUｎiveｒsityandＴＣLGroupCｏ.sigｎｅdａnagｒeｅmenttoestaｂｌishtheMoｄerｎDiｓｔancｅＬｅaｒningCooperationPｒojｅctｉnBeｉｊinｇ．

Qｕeｓｔion:Ｗｈatistheprojectｍainlyｃｏｎcerｎｅdwiｔh?12.Scienｔistsａrebｅginｎｉngtonaｉldowntｈeminimuｍageoftheuniverｓe,withtｈｅlatestesｔimatepuｔat12.5billioｎyearｓ.ScｉenｔistscanｄeｔｅrminetｈeagｅｏｆtｈeuｎiversebyｆixｉngｔheagｅｏfｔheoｌｄeststａrsｉnｔheＧａlaxｙ.

Qｕｅstion：Ｈｏwdｉdｓｃientiｓtsdｅｔｅrminetheageoｆuniverｓe?13.InParｉs,policehaveremｏｖeｄmoｒetｈaｎ2０0Africanｓｆroｍachurｃh.TheyhadenterｅdＦranceilｌｅｇａllｙ.TheAfriｃａns

hａdｏcｃupiedtｈｅchurchfoｒaｌmostｔwｏmｏnths.TheyｗeｒeｄeｍanｄingtherightｔoremainiｎFrance.Tenoftheproｔｅsｔerｓｈａdbeenreｆusｉnｇｔoeat.Ofｆｉcialsｔoｏktｈｅmtｏahospitａl.

Question:WhydidｔｈeＡfricanｓoccupｙtheＰarｉｓcｈurcｈ?14.AＢｒiｔiｓhpassｅngertｒaｉnhａｓcrasｈeｄintoaneｍｐtypａssｅngｅrｔraｉnnoｒthｏfLondon．Ｏｎｅｐｅrｓｏｎwaｓkiｌled,ａndabｏｕt1００peopｌeweｒeinｊuｒｅｄ．Trainoｆficialsｓaｙ４0０peoｐleｗerｅonthetｒaiｎwhenｔｈeaccidenｔhａppｅned.

Evｅryonehaｓｎowbeｅnｒeｓcueｄinclｕdiｎgａnｕmbeｒofpeoｐleｗhowｅretrａppediｎthewreｃkaｇｅ．

Quesｔion：Ｈowmａnypaｓseｎgerｓｗerekilledinｔheaccident?15．PresideｎtBushｈasmetwithAfghａnｔempoｒａｒyｌｅａｄer

HamiｄKarｚaiatｔheＷｈitｅHoｕsｅinWashinｇton.Mr.BuｓhsaidtheUnitｅｄStａt(yī)ｅsｗilltakesteｐstｏｈeｌpsuppｏｒtthｅAfghanecoｎｏmybｙprovｉdｉｎg１5ｍｉllｉondolｌarsｉｎcreditfｏrpｒivａt(yī)eiｎｖestｍｅnts．

Ｑuestiｏn:HowｍuchｗilltheUＳpｒovidefｏｒAｆghaｎistａn?１6.ＡlonggunmanwentｍａdaｔatowncoｕnｃilmeetｉnｇinnｏｒthwestPaｒiｓonＷednesｄａy，Maｒch27,killingeightandwounｄｉnｇ30—lｅsstｈaｎamonthbeforethｅpresidenｔialｅlecｔion．

Qｕeｓｔｉon:WｈeｎwilltheFrencｈｐrｅsideｎtｉａleｌectiｏnｂeheｌｄ？1７．Tensofthｏusaｎdsoｆhealtｈworkerswillgohouseｔohouｓeovｅrｔheneｘｔthreeｄaysｉｎanｅffortｔoimｍuｎｉse63ｍilｌionchｉｌdrｅnunderagｅoffivｅinsub-SａhaｒanAfrica.

Tｈeｃampaignｉsthestaｒｔofmonｔhlyｎａt(yī)iｏnａlimmunｉzａｔiondaysdurinｇthｅｌｏwｓeａｓonfoｒpolio.

Queｓtion：Howoｌdａrｅｔｈeｃｈｉldrenｔobｅimmｕnｉｓed?18.Oｖｅrｔｉmescalesoｆｔhousanｄsofyears,ｔheEａｒtｈgoesthroｕｇhaｎａｔurａｌcｙcleofｗaｒmerandcoｌderpeｒiods,dｒiｖenbｙcｈaｎgeｓｉnｈeatｃoｍingfromｔheＳuｎ.ProfessoｒWiｌliａmRudｄｉｍanｆrｏｍtｈｅUnｉｖeｒsｉｔｙoｆVｉrginiahａsｎowｃalｃulaｔｅdthatiftheEaｒthｈａdｆoｌloweｄitsnatuｒalcｙcｌeovertｈelasｔtentｈousandyearｓ,itoughttｏhaｖegｏtｓteａｄilｙcoldｅｒ．

Queｓtioｎ：ＨastｈeＥarthｇoｔsteadilycoｌderovｅrthelａstｔenthousａndyｅａｒs?19.ＷriｔinginthｅrespecｔｅｄAmeriｃａnjouｒnalNature,theｓciｅｎtistｓreｐortona20-yearenviｒonｍenｔalstudｙinthｅＡmazonbaｓin.Thｅｙsａｙｉtsｈowｓcｈaｎgeswhｉchmaketｈｅfｏrestsｐrｏgreｓsiveｌyｌeｓsａｂletoａbｓorｂtheincreａsiｎgａmountoｆcaｒｂondioｘidｅdｉschargｅdｉntotheatmｏsphｅｒeｂｙmotorvehicｌes,faｃｔｏｒyｅmissionsandotｈｅrindusｔrialprocｅｓsesarｏundｔheworｌd.

Queｓtiｏn:Whｅrｅｗasthｅenｖｉronmenｔａlsｔudyheld?２0.Ｎorｗay’soｉlproducｔionisｖast,ｍakｉnｇthecｏuntryｔｈｅtｈirdlargestoilexpｏｒteraｆterＳaudｉArabiaａnｄRussｉa.Newarｅasfｏroilｅxpｌorａt(yī)ioｎareundeｒconstaｎtcoｎsiｄeｒａt(yī)ioｎｔｏkeepproductioｎoｎahｉghleｖel．

Question:Whｉcｈcountryiｓthesecｏnｄlａrgｅstoｉｌexpｏrter?SｅｃｔionDDireｃtｉonｓ:Inthissecｔｉon,youwｉｌlhｅaｒ3ｓhortpassageｓ．Ａｔtheendｏfeachpassage，youwillｈeaｒsｏmequeｓｔｉons．Ａfterｙｏｕｈｅａraｑｕestion,yｏuｍuｓtｃhooseｔｈebｅstaｎsweｒfromtｈefoｕrｃｈoiceｓmａrkｅdA，Ｂ,CandD.ThenmａｒktheｃorｒｅsｐoｎｄinｇｌetteronｔｈeAnsｗerＳheeｔwｉthasｉnglelinetｈｒｏugｈthｅcenｔrｅ.ＰassaｇｅＯneLaｄiｅsａnｄｇenｔlemen,mayIｈａveｙourａt(yī)tenｔiｏn,ｐlｅase？ＯｕrbｕswillarriveaｔVｉｃtoriaＰarkinafewmｉｎuｔeｓ.Yoｕcanfｅｅltｈecomｆｏrtablecoolａircomｉｎgfｒomtheｌakeonoｕrleft.Thisisaｐopｕlａrplacefortouristsiｎsumｍｅr,eｓｐeciallｙoｎahotｓuｍmeｒafteｒnoonlｉｋetｏｄａy.Thislａkeisｏｎｅoftｈegreａt(yī)estwondersofnatｕre．Ｎoonｅknowｓwhenandｈowiｔwaｓformeｄ,ｂuｔpeopｌebｅgantobuildｈouｓesａroｕndthelaｋeahuｎdｒedyearsagｏ，sｏｉｎtｈispａrkyoｕcanhaveaｓｐecialvieｗｏfｈousesｏｆallｓhａpes,styｌesａndcoｌｏrs.Ｉnlatｅautuｍnanｄwintｅr,thisparkisthebｅstplaceforbｉrdwatching．Schoolteacheｒｓｌikeｔｏbrinｇｃhilｄrenhereaｎdtheｙｊuｓｔloｖeit.Ｎowｏuｒｂｕsisdriｖinｇaroｕｎdtheｌake.Youcansｉtbacｋａｎdeｎjｏytｈebｅautyoｆeｖeryｔhinghere.Thｅｂusｗｉlltakeusｔoaｇooｄspｏt，whereｙoucaｎtaｋetｈeｍosｔwoｎderfulphｏｔosｙoｕｈaｖeevｅrtaｋｅn.Heｒewｅarｅ!Pleａｓegeｔoｆfanｄenjｏyyourｓelves.Rｅｔｕrｎtotｈebusｉnthｉｒtyminutesａndthenwｅwillcliｍbthemounｔainｆｉvemｉlesaｗayaｎdｈaｖeourdinneraftertｈat.Seeyoｕ!Questions2１tｏ2４arｅbａseｄonthｅpassａgeyouhaveｊusｔｈｅard.21．Whoｄoyoｕtｈinkiｓｓpeaｋiｎｇ?２2.Whａｔaｒｅｔhepａsｓeｎｇerstraｖelingfｏr?2３．Ｗherｅdoeｓｔhespeecｈｏccur?24.Wｈenshouｌdｔhｅtouｒｉｓｔｓcｏmebacktｏｔｈｅbus?ＰassageTｗoIwentinｔｏａroomｗheｒｅｆoｕｒｍeｎweｒesｅａｔｅdataｌaｒgeｔabｌｅ.Onｅofthemrｏｓeａndwalｋedroｕndtｏshakｅhandswithme.Ｈeinｔrｏdｕcedhimsｅlｆandtｈenｐｏinｔedatａchａir,inwｈiｃhIseatedmysｅlｆ.Aftｅrａｓkｉngmeｂrieflyａｂｏuｔmyplaceｏfbｉrthanｄmyworkingexpｅrｉｅncｅ,tｈeybｅgantoquｅsｔioｎmecaｒｅfullyoｎｍarｋetinｇ．NoｗIwaspｌeased,ｆorｉｔｗasafaｍiｌiａｒsuｂjｅｃtfoｒmｅ.Ｔｈeyaｓｋedmemanyqｕeｓtions,theｙeａrｓofｓtudyandwoｒkheｌｐedｍｅgreａt(yī)ly,andＩknｅwIwasdｏingweｌｌ.Ｗhenitwasover,Ｍr.Sｙｍoｎｄｓ,whohadｗｅｌcomeｄme，sａid：“Ｗｅll,now,wｅarecompｌｅｔeｌｙsatiｓfiedwithｙｏuｒreｐliesandweｆeelsurｅtｈat,ｉnteｒmoｆqualiｆicａ-ｔiｏns,abilitｙａｎｄeｘperiｅnce,youaｒewｅｌlｓｕitｅｄtoｔhｅposｔｗｅhaveiｎｍiｎｄ.Butifwｅｅmｐlｏｙyｏu,iｔmeａnｓｗｅmｕsｔｐｌａceyｏuinapoｓitionｏｖeraｎumｂeｒoｆｏuｒEnglｉshemployｅeｓ,ｍanｙoftｈｅｍhａvebｅeｎwｉｔｈusfｏraｌongtime.ＳｏＩ’ｍafraiｄ，wewiｌｌnotｂeableｔooｆｆeｒｙoutｈejob.”Iｆｅｌtsuddｅnlｙweak，ａndIwａsquiteｕnａbleｔothink.ＹeｔsｏｍehowImａｎaｇｅdtolｅaveｔhｅoｆｆｉｃｅ,ｒｅaｌiｚinｇthatiｔｗａstotaｌｌybｅcauseoｆmｙｂlaｃｋsｋin.Questiｏns２5tｏ2７aｒｅbasedonthepassageyｏuｈavejusｔhｅａrｄ.25．Whａt(yī)kｉndofmeｅtｉngｄidｔｈｅspeakｅrhavｅwｉｔhtheｆｏuｒmen?26.Didｔhespeakergetthejｏｂintheｅnd?２７.Accordingtotｈepassage,ｗｈywaｓｔhｅmaｎreｊecｔｅd?PassageThrｅeThereａreｔhreegｒｏupsｏｆEnglishlｅａrneｒs:begｉnners,ｉｎｔeｒｍediateleａrnersandlｅａrnｅｒｓofspecｉalEnglｉsh．BｅｇinｎｅrsneeｄｔolｅarｎtheｂasｉcsofEngｌiｓh．StudeｎtswhohａvereachｅdtheｉｎterｍedｉatelｅｖｅlbenefitfrｏｍlearnｉnggｅｎeraｌEnglishskiｌlｓ.BｕtwｈataｂoutstudｅntswｈｏwaｎttoleａrｎｓpecｉaｌEnglｉｓhfortheirｗoｒｋｏrprofｅｓsionaｌlife?Mosｔstｕdentｓwhｏ