英語新人教必修UnitTheOlympicGames

WordsandExpressions第1頁/共99頁第一頁，共100頁。competevi.___________n.（比賽）____________n.(競爭者，參賽者)basisn._____________n.(pl.)responsibleadj._____________n.similaradj._____________n.hopen./v.____________________adj.advertisementn._____________v.strikev._____________n.admissionn._____________petitioncompetitorbasesresponsibilitysimilarityhopeful/hopelessadvertisestrikeradmit第2頁/共99頁第二頁，共100頁。1)Many__________(compete)willcompeteinthe____________(compete).2)Maryfelt__________(hope)whenherparentsdied.3)Thestudentis__________(admit)to/intoBejingUniversity.（這個學生被北京大學錄取了）4）Hewasthe____________(strike)ofthefootballteam.5)Therearemany_____________(similar)petitorscompetitionhopelessadmittedstriker前鋒similarities第3頁/共99頁第三頁，共100頁。1)Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirls______________.2)Phelpshasdecidedto_________________the2012OlympicGames,afterwhichhewillretire.3)Whatdoestheredcolour__________________inChina?4)Thenursewas_______________ofthechidren.5)Theywentintotheclassroom__________________.aswelltakepartinstandforinchargeoneafteranother第4頁/共99頁第四頁，共100頁。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutOlympicGames?第5頁/共99頁第五頁，共100頁。OlympicflagEuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmerica第6頁/共99頁第六頁，共100頁。OlympicSymbol第7頁/共99頁第七頁，共100頁。Olympictorch第8頁/共99頁第八頁，共100頁。OlympicMascots2008BeijingOlympicMascotsFiveFriendlies第9頁/共99頁第九頁，共100頁。athlete\competitor第10頁/共99頁第十頁，共100頁。medalsgoldsilverbronze第11頁/共99頁第十一頁，共100頁。stadium第12頁/共99頁第十二頁，共100頁。gymnasium第13頁/共99頁第十三頁，共100頁。gymnastics第14頁/共99頁第十四頁，共100頁。OliveWreath第15頁/共99頁第十五頁，共100頁。Warming-Up第16頁/共99頁第十六頁，共100頁。1.Wheredidtheancient

OlympicGamesstart?A.OlympiaB.AthensC.LondonD.Beijing2.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympics?A.oneB.manyC.theEuropeancountries3.Whocouldn’ttakepartintheancientOlympics?A.MenB.WomenC.SlavesD.Prisoners4.WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicsstart?A.Athens,1896B.Olympia,1896C.Greece,776BCD.Athens,2004第17頁/共99頁第十七頁，共100頁。5.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerintheOlympicsandforwhatevent?A.許海峰,shootingB.劉翔,hurdlingC.李寧,gymnasticsD.伏明霞,diving6.WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympics?A.swifter,higher,strongerB.Friendship,competition,harmony第18頁/共99頁第十八頁，共100頁。Thefiveinterlockingringsstandfor_____________________EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafriendshipoffivecontinents.7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?第19頁/共99頁第十九頁，共100頁。8.WhataretheofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympics?FiveFriendlies第20頁/共99頁第二十頁，共100頁。Reading

(I)AnInterview采訪interviewer:interviewee:采訪者被采訪者第21頁/共99頁第二十一頁，共100頁。Whatisthetopicofthisinterview?

SkimmingTheOlympicGames.第22頁/共99頁第二十二頁，共100頁。Paragraph11.WhowasPausanias?2.WhoisLiYan?3.HowandwhyhavePausaniascometomoderntimes?HewasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago.Heisavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.HehascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.第23頁/共99頁第二十三頁，共100頁。Readtherestofthepassageandfindout:WhatarePausania’squestions?(1)HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?(2)Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?(3)DoalltheathletescomefromtheGreekworld?(4)Wherearealltheathleteshoused?(5)DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?(6)Doyoucompeteforprizemoney?第24頁/共99頁第二十四頁，共100頁。Pausanias

LiYanHowoftendoyouholdyourGames?______________.Thereare___setsofGames.2.Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?Therearecompetitionslike_____and_______insteadof__________.3.Doalltheathletes

comefromtheGreek

world?No,athletesarefrom________________._______cantakepartinit.4.Wherearealltheathletes

housed?A____________isbuiltforthem.everyfouryears.skiingiceskatingrunningraceAnInterviewallovertheworldWomenspecialvillagetwo第25頁/共99頁第二十五頁，共100頁。PausaniasLiYan5.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Yes,itisagreat____________butalsoagreat________tobechosen.6.Doyoucompeteformoney?No,wedon’t.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“_____________________”Thatistorun______,jump_____andthrow_____.responsibilityhonourSwifter,HigherandStrongerfasterhigherfurther第26頁/共99頁第二十六頁，共100頁。

Ex.1

Thecharacteristicsandsimilarities

oftheancientandmodernOlympicsdifferences第27頁/共99頁第二十七頁，共100頁。AncientOlympicGamesModernOlympicGamesonlyonesetofgamesfewereventsno______or_______petitorsonlyfrom______get_________asprize____setsofGamesmoreeventslike_____and___________anyonecantakepartinitiftheyreachthe________get_____asprizewomenslavesGreecetwoskiingiceskatingstandardmedalsSimilarities1haverunningrace2.wereheld________years3.no_____forthewinners4.importantcompetitionolivewreathesmoneyeveryfour第28頁/共99頁第二十八頁，共100頁。WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?

A.MenareallowedtotakepartintheGamesB.It’sexpensivetohosttheOlympicGamesC.Allthesportseventsandallthecountriesaswellaswomencantakepartinit.D.NocountrywantstohosttheOlympicGamesHint----Ex2.Hint----Question4th第29頁/共99頁第二十九頁，共100頁。2.WhydoesPausianiasthinkBeijingshouldfeelproud?BecauseBeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin2008BecauseChinahadwon32medalsin2004OlympicGames.BecauseBeijingisthefirstAsiancountryto

hosttheOlympicGames.Hint–Question5th

第30頁/共99頁第三十頁，共100頁。3.WhydoesPausianiasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?BecausesomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicsthathefearsthespiritofOlympicmaychange.Becausetheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced.C.Becausethewinnerswillbecameveryrich.Hint—question6th第31頁/共99頁第三十一頁，共100頁。祖國容許；承認；接納現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在比賽定期的；有規(guī)則的志愿者古代的運動員獎章奴隸homelandadmitnowadayscompeteregularvolunteerancientathletemedalslave第32頁/共99頁第三十二頁，共100頁。TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludethe________andthe______Olympics.Bothofthemare_____every________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthe________tothegames.Womenarenotonly_______tojoininbutplayavery_________role.

SummerWinterfourstandardsyearsimportantallowedheld第33頁/共99頁第三十三頁，共100頁。A____________isbuiltforthecompetitortolivein,a________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a____________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreat_____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeen________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorun______,jump______andthrow_______.honorreplacedfasterhigherfurtherstadiumspecialvillagegymnasium第34頁/共99頁第三十四頁，共100頁。ReasonstohosttheOlympicGamesagreathonouragreatresponsibilitynewInvestment(投資)tourismnewsportsfacilities(設施)nationalprideEx3第35頁/共99頁第三十五頁，共100頁。ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGamestooexpensive muchplanningaccidents/attackspressureandstress(壓力)manystadiumsaccommodation(住處,住所)第36頁/共99頁第三十六頁，共100頁。

Whatdoestheinterviewmainlytalkabout?

SummingupThe__________and_____________betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.differencessimilarities第37頁/共99頁第三十七頁，共100頁。Whathavewelearnedtoday?1.ThedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.2.SomeknowledgeabouttheOlympics.3.Howtohaveaninterviewwithotherpeople.第38頁/共99頁第三十八頁，共100頁。第39頁/共99頁第三十九頁，共100頁。Unit2TheOlympicGames第40頁/共99頁第四十頁，共100頁。Languagepoints

語言點第41頁/共99頁第四十一頁，共100頁。海報沒希望的；絕望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前鋒女神公主做廣告討價還價應受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikegoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve第42頁/共99頁第四十二頁，共100頁。補充：1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(L6)

翻譯詞組：usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtosth/doingbeusedtodo過去常常做（現(xiàn)在不了）習慣于做……被用來做……（被動）第43頁/共99頁第四十三頁，共100頁。練習：1)I’mstillnotusedto_________(get)upearly.2）Weusedto__________(work)morethantenhoursaday.3）Woodcanbeusedto________(make)paper.gettingworkmake第44頁/共99頁第四十四頁，共100頁。2.Noothercountrycouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen.(L27)句型：Nor/Neither/So+_____________+主語……練習：Ididn’tgothere._____________she.我不去那里，她也不去。Ilikedancing,___________myroommates.我喜歡跳舞，我的宿友也喜歡。助動詞（do/does/did)情態(tài)動詞be動詞Nor/Neitherdidcouldjoinin這是個部分倒裝句，也叫半倒裝句，sodo第45頁/共99頁第四十五頁，共100頁。四、堂上引導：考一考：4.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,____________didI.5.YesterdayIwentshopping,_______didmybestfriend.nor/neitherso第46頁/共99頁第四十六頁，共100頁?；仡櫍築ook1Unit5也出現(xiàn)過一個部分倒裝的句型：Only+狀語+___________________+主語只有記好英語單詞，我才能學好英語。OnlybyrememberingtheEnglishwords,______________________________.助動詞（do/does/did情態(tài)動詞be動詞IcanlearnEnglishwell.canIlearnEnglishwell.第47頁/共99頁第四十七頁，共100頁。主辦；做東取代；代替快的；迅速的罰款物理的收費責任座佑銘體操體育場hostreplaceswiftfinephysicalchargeresponsibilitymottogymnasticsstadium第48頁/共99頁第四十八頁，共100頁。1,

2,

4,

5,

7第49頁/共99頁第四十九頁，共100頁。P17-20課堂學習優(yōu)化1.petenta.forwith/againstin為…而競爭(peace/free)與…競爭(人、國家）參加活動/比賽第50頁/共99頁第五十頁，共100頁。2.參加takepartinjoinjoininattend參加某項活動(體育活動,比賽,游戲,討論)加入一個組織(黨,團,集團…)參加正在進行的活動(=takepartin)參加（會議，婚禮，典禮）&聽（報告，講座，課）第51頁/共99頁第五十一頁，共100頁。4.admitv.admission

admitdoingsth.beadmittedas（身份）/to/into（地方）admitof(doing)sth.承認做了某事被……接收/錄取允許/容許某事aswellaswellas“也；又；還”too,either,also“和，與”and詳見歸納第52頁/共99頁第五十二頁，共100頁。7.replace…by/with被/用……代替=taketheplaceof/takeone’splace第53頁/共99頁第五十三頁，共100頁。我們班是由英語老師負責的。OurEnglishteacherisinchargeofourclass.Ourclassis

inthechargeofourEnglishteacher.負責，主管(人)=takechargeof由……負責,主管(物)P21beinchargeofbeinthechargeof第54頁/共99頁第五十四頁，共100頁。海報沒希望的；絕望的愚蠢的疼痛；痛苦前鋒女神公主做廣告討價還價應受；值得posterhopelessfoolishpainstrikergoddessprincessadvertisebargaindeserve第55頁/共99頁第五十五頁，共100頁。四、堂上引導：考一考：1.Ihopeallofuscancompete____runningraces.2.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete____his.3Competitorscompetes_______medals.inwithfor第56頁/共99頁第五十六頁，共100頁。6.Hewas_______________ateacher.7)Ourschool_________________nosmoking.8).She____________________thehospital.9）Sheaswellasherparents____leavingforGuangzhou.(be)Notonlyshebutalsoherparents_____leavingforGuangzhou.admittedasadmitsofisadmittedto/intois則重前者are則重后者第57頁/共99頁第五十七頁，共100頁。10）Iwill_______myoldcar_____anewone.我將會換掉我的舊車。=Myoldcarwill____________________anewone.=Anewcarwill_____________myoldcar.withbereplacedbyreplacetaketheplaceofbeinplaceof第58頁/共99頁第五十八頁，共100頁。11）Youwill___________________thebooks.這些書將由你來管理。=Youwill____________________thebooks.=Thebookswill__________________ofyou.beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinthecharge第59頁/共99頁第五十九頁，共100頁。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般將來時的被動語態(tài)

Grammar

第60頁/共99頁第六十頁，共100頁。一、觀察句子，歸納：1.Thefilmwillbeshown

nextTuesday.2.Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.3.The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.歸納1：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示：動作發(fā)生在________,主語為動作的__________(執(zhí)行者，承受者),被動語態(tài)往往強調(diào)動作的________________(執(zhí)行者，承受者)；將來承受者承受者一般將來時的被動語態(tài)第61頁/共99頁第六十一頁，共100頁。The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.The2012OlympicswillnotbeheldinLondon.WillThe2012OlympicsbeheldinLondon.Will/shallbedoneWill/shallnotbedoneWill/shall+(主)+bedone肯定式：否定式：疑問式：Yes,theywill.No,theywillnot./won’t.第62頁/共99頁第六十二頁，共100頁。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：肯定式：___________________，否定式：_____________________疑問式：_____________________will/shallbedonewill/shallnotbedonewill/shall+主語+bedone……？第63頁/共99頁第六十三頁，共100頁。Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.

3.Noanimals__________________(allow)inthestadium.RulesfortheOlympicGameswillbeallowedwillnotbeallowedwillbetakenawaywillbeallowed第64頁/共99頁第六十四頁，共100頁。4.Cheatingbyathletes__________________(notexcuse).They________________(tell)toleaveand________________(punish).5.Nosmoking__________________(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you______________(fine)topaytendollarswillnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbeallowedwillbefinedwillbepunished第65頁/共99頁第六十五頁，共100頁。課前準備：1、課文詞匯翻譯1.一次魔幻旅行2.過去常常做3.每四年4.達到統(tǒng)一標準5.被接受amagicaljourneyusedtodoeveryfouryearsreachtheagreedstandardbeadmittedas/to/into第66頁/共99頁第六十六頁，共100頁。6.為了……而競爭7.全世界8.代表9.當代奧林匹克運動會10.兩種運動會11.巨大的責任12.極大的榮譽competefor/with/inallovertheworldstandforancient\modernOlympicgamestwosetsofGamesagreatresponsibilityagreathonour第67頁/共99頁第六十七頁，共100頁。一個接一個地參加（活動）與某人討價還價和，也，被….代替負責，管理由…負責,管理定期oneafteranothertakepartinmakeabargainwithaswellreplace…with=bereplacedbybeinchargeofbeinthechargeofonaregularbasis第68頁/共99頁第六十八頁，共100頁。句型1：主+謂+賓主動：We

willbuild

anewhousenextweek.被動：Anewhouse____________(byus)nextweek.willbebuilt第69頁/共99頁第六十九頁，共100頁。歸納：①一般將來時的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)，應把原來的賓語變成被動句的_______,謂語動詞由will/shalldo改為____________,再加上介詞_____+原主語。主語will/shallbedoneby第70頁/共99頁第七十頁，共100頁。優(yōu)化設計P2311）12）13）第71頁/共99頁第七十一頁，共100頁。Theywillcomplete(完成)theproject.Youwillhandinyourhomeworkby5o’clock.TheteacherwillinviteMarytothepartybesidesSusanandHelen.第72頁/共99頁第七十二頁，共100頁。hold舉行,舉辦London____________the2012Olympics.The2012Olympics____________inLondon.willholdwillbeheld第73頁/共99頁第七十三頁，共100頁。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent____________ascompetitorsinthe2012Olympics.A.willadmitB.willbeadmittedC.willbeadmittingD.admitted第74頁/共99頁第七十四頁，共100頁。句型2：主+謂+間賓+直賓1.主動：Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動：1)I_____________________bymymother2)Ashirt____________________bymymother.shall/willbegivenashirtwillbegiventome第75頁/共99頁第七十五頁，共100頁。2.主動：Tomwillbookmeaticketnextmonth.被動：1)I________________________byTomnextweek.2)Aticket_____________________________byTomnextweek.歸納②

：如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加___________.shall/willbebookedaticketwillbebookedformeto或for第76頁/共99頁第七十六頁，共100頁。句型3：主+謂+賓+賓補主動：Weshall/willaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動：He__________________________(byus)tomorrow歸納③：含有賓補的句子，改成被動后，賓補____________。（變/不變）willbeaskedtohelpyou第77頁/共99頁第七十七頁，共100頁。4.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)除了will/shallbedone這種形式，還有幾種常見的形式：1）2）3）begoingtobedone,

betobedoneshall/willgetdonewillbecomedone第78頁/共99頁第七十八頁，共100頁。補充1.:短語動詞和動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞或副詞改錯：Thegirlwillbetakencarebytheoldman.∧of第79頁/共99頁第七十九頁，共100頁。補充2、改錯：Thesportsmeetingwillbelastedfor2weeks.2.Whatwillbehappenedtoyourbrothernextyear?3.Thisgiftwillbebelongedtoyouifyoustudyhard.4.Thehouseswillbecostmorethan700,000yuannextyear.lasthappenbelongcostvi.無被動語態(tài)第80頁/共99頁第八十頁，共100頁。TheStory

of

Atlanta

第81頁/共99頁第八十一頁，共100頁。四、課前準備1、了解下列單詞和短語的意思：1)aGreekprincess2)wingloryforherself/sb.3)makeabarginwithsb.4)marrysb.=get/bemarriedtosb5)oneafteranother6)deservesth./todo希臘公主為某人贏得榮譽和某人達成協(xié)議和某人結(jié)婚陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地值得（做……）第82頁/共99頁第八十二頁，共100頁。堂上引導：1.Pleaselistthecharactersinthestory.2.Whoarethemaincharacter?

Atlanta,herfather,Hippomenes,andtheGreekGoddessofLove.AtlantaandHippomenes

第83頁/共99頁第八十三頁，共100頁。(1)WhowasAtlanta?AtlantawasaGreekprincess.(2)Whatwasshegoodat?Shewasgoodatrunning.(3)Whodidshewanttomarry?Shewantedtomarrythemanwhoranfasterthanher.第84頁/共99頁第八十四頁，共100頁。P14,Ex1,TrueorFalse?第85頁/共99頁第八十五頁，共100頁。導學稿：1）WhatdoyouknowaboutAtlanta?AtlantawasaverybeautifulGreek________.SheranthefastestinGreece,butshewasnot________totakepartintheOlympicGames.Shewasso________thatshedecidednotto________anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustgetmarried,soatlastshemadeher________.Shesaidthatifamanwantedto________her,shewouldrunagainsthim.Ifhecouldnotrunas_______asher,hewouldbekilled.princessallowedangrymarryrulesmarryfast第86頁/共99頁第八十六頁，共100頁。2)WhatdoyouknowaboutHippomenes?HippomeneswasamanwhodecidedtomarryAtlantaafterhesawher.Inordertorunas________asher,hewenttoasktheGreekGoddessofLovefor_______.Shepromisedtohelphimand________himthreegoldenapples.Shetoldhimto________anappleinfrontofAtlantawhenshewas________past.Whenshestoppedto________itup,hewouldbeabletorun_______herandwin.Hippomenestooktheapples,wenttotheKingandtoldhimthathewantedtomarryAtlanta.fasthelpgavethrowrunningpickpast第87頁/共99頁第八十七頁，共100頁。listening第88頁/共99頁第八十八頁，共100頁。Wordsandexpressions1.gloryn.highfameandhonourwonbygreatachievement光榮,榮譽eg.ShewantstowingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.第89頁/共99頁第八十九頁