英語城市化課程學(xué)習(xí)

Atpresent，183levelcitiesofchinawantedtochangeintointernationalcities.-----《lianhezaobao》中國183個地級市計(jì)劃建成國際都市，被指“癡人說夢”。Dream第1頁/共13頁第一頁，共14頁。Tobeurbanization,theyhastofacetheHousingUnitsissue.第2頁/共13頁第二頁，共14頁。Tobeurbanization,manypeoplelosetheiroldhouse.第3頁/共13頁第三頁，共14頁。Reporter:TheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,orCASS,releasedareportearlierthisweek,sayingthatthepopulationinChina'surbanareasreached691millionin2011.第4頁/共13頁第四頁，共14頁。Asmorethan51percentofthiscountry'spopulationnowlivesinanurbansetting,itmarksthebeginningofacity-basedcountry.Thereportlistsfivecriteriaforacity-basedcountry,ofwhichpopulationandrural-urbanspatialarrangementarebasiccomponents.PanJiahuaisdirectoroftheInstituteforUrbanandEnvironmentalStudiesatCASS.Hesaystheurbanpopulationincreaseisduetodevelopment,butthatitisnottheultimategoal.第5頁/共13頁第五頁，共14頁。"Urbanizationdoesnotmeanthatweforceeverybodytoskyscrapersincities.Onlywhentheinfrastructureandlivingstandardsinruralareasarecomparable,orevenbetter,thanthatinurbanareascanwesayurbanizationisasuccess."第6頁/共13頁第六頁，共14頁。Thereportalsosaystheincomedisparitybetweenurbanandruralresidentsisgrowingrapidlyandisnow26percenthigherthanitwasin1997.AverageincomesinthisChina'surbanareasare5.2timeshigherthantheyareinthecountryside.Pangivesreasonsfortheincomedisparity.第7頁/共13頁第七頁，共14頁。

"Thereasonisbecausecapablepeople,includingthewell-educated,highly-skilled,andphysicallystronglaborforce,choosetoworkandliveincities.Disparityinlandpricesandthegapbetweenindustrialandagriculturalproductvaluesalsoworsentheincomegap."Duetotheincomegap,thereportpredictsthattherewillbemorethan200millionpeoplefloodingtocitiesfromthecountrysideinthenext20years.第8頁/共13頁第八頁，共14頁。"Inthepastfewyears,Chinaisspeedingupitsurbanizationbynearlyonepercenteveryyear.Ifwecontinuelikethisinthefollowing20years,thepopulationgrowthincitieswillbeasmuchasthetotalpopulationofAmerica.Itisachallengeforustopushforwardrelevantsupportininfrastructure,jobvacancies,residencies,andenvironmentalprotection."PanaddsthatChina'surbanizationstillhasalongwaytogoinaspectssuchaslifestyle,socialcultureandcoordinationbetweenurbanandruralareas.第9頁/共13頁第九頁，共14頁。Singapore,HongKong,--specialplaceineconomyprogressSingaporeHongKong第10頁/共13頁第十頁，共14頁。Conclusion:Likethecoins,urbanizationalsohastwosides.Ontheonehand,urbanizationgreatlypromotedtheeconomicgrowth,givepeopleabetterlife;ontheotherhand,urbanizationmakethetrafficmorecrowdedandpollutedenvironment.第11頁/共13頁第十一頁，共14頁。Thankyou~第12頁/共13頁第十二頁，共14頁。感