2022年度山西省晉城市晉寧第二中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年度山西省晉城市晉寧第二中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youaresoluckytosurvivetheaccident.—Butforthesafety-belt,I_____

sittingheretoday.A.weren’t B.shouldn’thavebeen C.hadn’tbeen D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：D2.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C3.______thoselivingintheslums(貧民窟),childrenherearelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith C.Comparingto

D.Compareto參考答案：B4.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional參考答案：B5.—What’sthesmock?Somethingmustbeburningoutside

—_____.Obviouslyitiscomingfromthekitchen.A.Ihopenot

B.I’mnotsureC.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：C6.ZhengHe’sfirststopduringtheexpeditionwasin________isapartofVietnamtoday.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C8.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B9.ItrytomakeNmunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe________.A.information

B.newsC.word

D.message參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。information泛指所有的信息

news特指新聞，最新發(fā)生的事情，著重是新，新發(fā)生的事情。

message不是很正式的用法，消息，留言。word(words)指這句話，還表示意思的含義。句意：我試著讓Nm明白,我對他不感興趣,但他從來沒有得到的消息。故選D。10.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．envy

C．insist

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B11.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D12.Ifyouhavegoodreadingstrategies,whatseemsconfusingatfirst__________uponfurtherreading.

A.makessense B.works C.counts D.pays參考答案：A略13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略14.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup參考答案：A15.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．a(chǎn)ttimes

D．overandoveragain參考答案：D16.Today_____peoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. A.anumberof

B.agoodmanyof

C.thenumberof

D.agreatdealof

參考答案：C17.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C18._____I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.Oh,I’msorry.OfcourseIwill.AHaveyougotthat? BHowareyoudoing?CWhatdidyoumeanbythat? DCanyouspeakmoreslowly?

參考答案：D二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯Thisisanopeningspeechfromatelevisiondebateontheenvironment.MsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,istalkingaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Shethinksmanyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.Factoriesproducedlargeamountofharmfulchemicalswhichgointotheatmosphereandmakeussick.Muchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs,71.whichwillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.Thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.72.所以削減生產(chǎn)是我們的職責andreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.Mr.QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant,thinksthatasaneconomist,heisoftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.Inhisopinion,whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorapipepouringchemicalwasteintoariver.73.他們想到貪婪的商人躲避責任.Theyonlythinkaboutmoney.Whatheisheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,heknowsthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.74.Thepeoplerunningthesefactoriesareeryconcernedabouttheenvironmentandarecontributingtoanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandmoneyastheenemy!71．________________________________________________________________________72．________________________________________________________________________73．________________________________________________________________________74．________________________________________________________________________參考答案：72．這將導致我們將來食用的魚的數(shù)目越來越小

73．Soitisourdutytocutbackonproduction

74．Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilities

75．經(jīng)營這些工廠的人們非常關(guān)心環(huán)境并正在為建立環(huán)境友好型社會做出貢獻三、閱讀理解20.LetterOne

21July,2008DearSirs,Ourforeman,Mr.LiMing,hadanaccidentonJuly6,2008.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.Atthattime,wedidn’tthinktheaccidentwasseriousenoughtoreport,butMr.Lihasreturnedtohisworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeksandisstillunabletocarryonhisnormalduties.Wethereforewishtomakeaclaim(索賠)undertheabovepolicy(保險單)andshallappreciateyoursendingusthenecessaryclaimform.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)

LetterTwo27July,2008DearSirs,

WehavereceivedyourletterofJuly21andnotedthatyoumadeaclaimfortheaccidentofMr.LiMing.Wewould,however,remindyouofthetermsofthepolicythatthisclaimshouldhavebeensubmittedwithinthreedaysaftertheaccident.Morethantwoweekshavenowpassed.Consequently,yourclaimtocompensation（賠償）underthepolicyhasbeenforfeited(放棄、沒收).Nevertheless,asanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission,thoughweareboundtosaythatitshouldhavebeenclearfromMr.Li’sabsencefromworkthatthisaccidentwasmoreseriousthanyouhadsupposedandthatthereseemstobenogoodreasonwhythisclaimshouldnothavebeenmadeearlier.Weareenclosing(附上)aclaimformasrequested,butmustemphasizethatfutureclaimscannotbeentertainedifyoucannotcomplywiththetermsofthepolicy.

Yoursfaithfully,

(Signature)67.Whatisthemainideaofthesetwoletters?A.Mr.Licrushedhisforefingerwhenoperatingamachine.B.Mr.Lican’tworkafteranabsenceoftwoweeks.

C.Askingforaclaimforinjury.D.TheinsurercompensatesMr.Li.68.WhathappenedtoLiMingonJuly6?A.Hecrushedhisforefingerwhileworking.

B.Hewashurtbyacaraccident.C.Hewasill.D.Hedidn’tgotowork.69.Thereasonwhytheydidn’treporttheaccidenttotheinsurerintimeisthat______.A.theydidn’tthinkoftheclaimB.theydidn’tthinkitwasseriousenoughtoreportC.theydidn’tinsureinthecompanyD.theywantmorecompensation70.What’stheattitudeoftheinsurertothisinjury?A.Hedoesn’twanttocompensate.B.Hecompensatedintimewhentheyreceivedtheletterforclaim.C.Hethinksitdoesn’tmattertotellhimalittlelate.D.Hethinksthattheaccidentshouldbeinformedintime.

參考答案：CABD21.

ThefollowingisabriefandselectivehistoryoftheevolutionoftheusageofinkfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.

Northern

England,

1339,amonastery（修道院）:Ascholarlymansitsquietlyinfrontofhisdesk,attendingtoaseeminglyendlesstask.HehasacopyoftheBibleinfrontofhim,handwrittenbysomeothermonk,thatheisreproducing

pagebypage.Itwillbemonthsifnotyearsbeforeheisdone,untileverypageisperfectlycopied,andthenthecyclewillbeginanew.Itwillbeanothercenturybeforetheinventionoftheprintingpressgivesmonksvastblocksoftimetheyneverhadbefore.

London,

1590,

the

Globe

Theater:It'sbeenacentury

and

ahalf

now

since

aman

named

JohannesGuttenbergbuiltthefirstprintingpress,andtheworldofprintinghascomealongway.Nearly200millionbookshavebeenprinted,andamongthemisworkafterworkbyaplaywrightnamedWilliamShakespearewithatheaternexttotheThamesRiver.

Boston,1850,a

factory:

Another

few

hundred

years

have

passed,

and

the

world

has

undergone

arevolutionarychange—theIndustrialRevolution.Theweaversitsatherloom（織布機）lateintotheevening,thesmokefromtheoillampsblackeningthewalls.Forhersixdaysor70hoursofworkthisweek,shewillearnapproximately＄3.25(about＄84intoday'smoney)．

NewYork,

1909,the

streets:

InAmerica'smostpopulouscity,therearenowelevendailynewspapers.Itisthe

best

of

times

toown

anewspaper

in

New

York.

Rivers

could

run

black

with

all

the

ink

in

use.

Thenewspapersfightfiercebattlesbetweeneachother,sendingtheirpaperboy