內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someofthetrickspeople_______oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.

A.made

B.acted

C.taken

D.played參考答案：D略2.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：面對麻煩或困難的時候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無論誰；

B.however無論如何；C.whatever無論什么；D.wherever無論哪里。此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為C。3.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn參考答案：B26.

Itwasaboutteno’clock________IheardEllenscreamnextdoor.

A.since

B.before

C.if

D.that參考答案：C略5.Noonecanchangehismind;heisso

thathecan’tacceptothers’ideas,whichmaybringhimmuchtrouble.A.useless

B.dependent

C.stubborn

D.reliable參考答案：C6.WangHongisconsidered___oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade.A.being

B.tobe

C.is

D.be參考答案：B7.Hisreporthasgreatly______ourknowledgeofthesubject. A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B8.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略9.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow參考答案：A10.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges參考答案：D略11.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None參考答案：D12.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata參考答案：C試題分析：在感嘆句中，一般使用what對名詞進(jìn)行感嘆，使用how對形容詞，副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。本句后面是名詞fun，而且這一個不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，故使用what來引導(dǎo)起這個感嘆句。句義：在如此炎熱的天氣里游泳真快樂??！故C正確。13.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)面對職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時，他會向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對”，前后主語一致，第一個空相當(dāng)于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語，后面需要接動詞ing形式作賓語，故選C。14.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市場)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine參考答案：D15.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D16.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．a(chǎn)fford

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．create

D．manage參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)時完成工作，我們浪費(fèi)不起一分鐘的時間。根據(jù)語境“擔(dān)負(fù)起”合適。managetodo意思為“設(shè)法做成”。]17.Thereason____thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis____sheisbothcleverandhard-working.A.why,why

B.why,that

C.that,because

D.for,because參考答案：B11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.翻譯句子1.毫無疑問，他是一位偉大的藝術(shù)家。2.老實說，每個人都夢想擁有這么一個機(jī)會。3.聽到那個激動人心的消息，他突然大笑起來。4.那個年輕人正在和那個售貨員就那臺電視機(jī)的價格討價還價。5.你應(yīng)當(dāng)注意你的發(fā)音，以便于讓自己能夠被理解。參考答案：1.毫無疑問,他是一位偉大的的藝術(shù)家。Thereisnodoubtthatheisagreatartist.2.老實說，每個人都夢想擁有這么一個機(jī)會。Tobehonest,everyonedreamsofhavingsuchachance.3.聽到那個激動人心的消息，他突然大笑起來。Hearingtheexctingnews,heburstintolaughter.Whenheheradtheexctingnews,heburstintolaughter.4.那個年輕人正在和那個售貨員就那臺電視機(jī)的價格討價還價。Theyoungmanis/wasbargainingwiththeassistantabout/overthepriceoftheTvset.5.你應(yīng)當(dāng)注意你的發(fā)音，以便于讓自己能夠被理解。

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationsothatyoucanmakeyourselfunderstood.三、閱讀理解20.LifeOnAir(Hardback)Was:15.99

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36.Whichbookmightayoungmanfacedwithdifficultiesinhiscareerchoose?A.LifeOnAir.

B.OurZoo.C.NigellaChristmas

D.DoctorWho37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromanewspapercolumn.B.Peoplearelikelytogetadiscountwhicheverbooktheypurchase.C.Eachofthereviewersthinkshighlyofthefourbooks.D.Allofthefourbooksdon'tbelongtoacertainbookseries.參考答案：36.B

37.D【分析】本文屬于廣告布告類短文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了四本不同的書，介紹了其作者售價及主要內(nèi)容，方便讀者選擇性閱讀?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funnyandtender,JuneMottershead'smemoirOurZooshowshowwithdoggeddeterminationandalittledaring,anythingispossible.可知Our

Zoo可能是一個年輕人在他的職業(yè)生涯中遇到困難時選擇的書，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中四本書都是Quantity：1可知它們都不屬于某本書的系列，故選D?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中題干中withdifficulties與文中的doggeddetermination表達(dá)的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。21.Themostimportantreasonforhavingdogtoysistokeepthedogentertainedwhileyouareawayatworkorevenduringhometime.Theyneedsomethingtokeeptheiractivemindsfromfindingtrouble.Youmayseefriendsorfamilywithdogsthatcomehometochewedshoes,tableclothespulledtothefloor,andotherdestructionthatthedoglooksonasjustplayingwithtoys.Sometoyscanalsobehelpfultothedental（牙齒的）healthofyourdog.Chewtoys,suchasbonesandotheritems,canhelpthemrelievenewteethcominginwhentheyareyoungaswellashelpthemfeelbetter.Youmayfindthatyourbudgetisaconcernfornewpettoysorcertaindogtoys.Whatyouneedtokeepinmindisthatdogtoysarepartoftheircare,especiallyformentalhealth.Youcanfindtoysaroundthehousetheymaybewillingtoplaywith.Youcanplaceanoldtennisballonthickropetoplaytugofwar(拔河)with.Stuffed(full)animalsmakegreatchewtoys.Thepointisnomatterwhatthetoyisaslongasitissafeforthedogtochewon,youwillbeprovidingproperdogcare.Somedogtoysthatyoumaywishtohaveforyourselfforthepropertrainingandcareincludealaserpointer,balls,frisbees(飛盤),orsqueaky(發(fā)聲的)toys.Youwillalsoneedtobuysomekindofleatherbeltsonthemarketformoreactivedogs.Mostcitiesrequireleatherbeltstobewornwhenthedogisoutforawalk,butitcanalsohelpduringtraining.Ifthedoglearnscommandsandthepressureontheleatherbeltsforthosecommands,chancesarethattheywilllearntostayatyoursi