(完整版)定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

PAGE1．Ithinkyou’regottothepoint_______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which2．Thehours_______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich3．Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that

B.bywhichC.which

D.inwhich4．Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that5．______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As6．______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What7．Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose8．EBay,AmazonandWalMartarepopularwebsites_______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose9．Onhis10thbirthday.Martymanagestoescapefromthezooandgetsontothesubway,_____hebelievesthathecangotothewild.A.which

B.fromwhatC.throughwhich

D.that10．Ihope________thelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.that;that

B./;bywhichC.what;what

D./;withwhich11．Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrainsalltheyeararound.A.withwhichB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich12．Thiswasafilm_________Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.A.which

B.when

C.inwhich

D.there13．Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasallkepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.which14．Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin______provesthatairhasweight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15．—CanyoutellmewherePeterlives?—Overthere.Thetwostoreyhouse,_____thereisagarden.A.nearit

B.fromwhichC.infrontofit

D.infrontofwhich16．MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint______thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.where

B.whichC.as

D.when17．—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn18．Theyearbeforelast,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what19．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_______asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what20．LaterIwanttoreturnhomebutcouldn’tfindacompany________Icoulduse_____Ihadlearnt.A.where;that

B.where;whatC.when;what

D.that;that21．Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations________Englishisused.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.where22．Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices，__________aretakenbythegovernment，willsucceed.A.as

B.when

C.since

D.after23．Theboytheteachersconsidered_______failedinthefinalexam,surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest；which

B.asthebeststudent；thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell；it

D.suchasagoodstudent；which24．Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards,_______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome；which

B.came；inwhichC.hascome；where

D.come；inwhich25．Isthereagasstationaround____________________Icangetsomepetrol?A.which

B.whatC.where

D.that26．Therewas_________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a；that

B.a；when

C.the；that

D.the；when27．Itwasintheveryhouse_______wasbuiltwithstones_______hespenthischildhood.A.that；that

B.that；whereC.which；that

D.which；where28．ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______I_______them.A.what；cansave

B.allwhat；cantosaveC.what；cantosave

D.everything；cansave29．Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that；which

B.when；whichC.which；that

D.when；who30.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,_______daysarelimited,isfullofdifficulties.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語定語從句專項練習(xí)卷參考答案1．答案：C解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句。2．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句又在從句中作spend的賓語。3．答案：D解析：由四個選項知該空格應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene，所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。4．答案：A解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾trousers，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。全句意思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。5．答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語從句的用法，故首先排除C項。由于when在定語從句中只能作時間狀語，而題干中的定語從句缺主語，因而排除B項；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那樣”。asisoftenthecase為固定詞組，意為“這是常用的事；正如常見的情形”。全句意思為“正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計劃”。最佳答案D。6．答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，故選B項。全句意思為：“正如報紙上報道的那樣，兩國之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展。”若選A項，此句應(yīng)為：Itisreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwo...若選D項，此句應(yīng)為：Whatisreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwo...7．答案：D解析：whose誰的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件。”8．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作狀語。9．答案：C解析：考查定語從句。through為介詞提前，構(gòu)成gotothewildthrough...。10．答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一個that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thelittle。11．答案：D解析：考查定語從句和省略。句中省略了theywant;inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。12．答案：C解析：“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實的演員而不是玩具，故用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。13．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。all為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。14．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句指代前面整句話的意義。15．答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語從句。infrontofwhich“在……的前面”。16．答案：A解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞atthepoint。17．答案：B解析：考查定語從句及省略。完整形式為：Thereisnooneelse(that/who)shecanturnto;turntosb.求助于某人。18．答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floods。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語從句中只缺少定語，也就是說，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用whose。19．答案：B解析：本題考查定語從句；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。20．答案：B解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句?！霸诠纠镂铱梢杂玫轿宜鶎W(xué)的知識”。21．答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。22．答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，并在定語從句中作主語。23．答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容considersbtobe。24．答案：C解析：含有togetherwith的介詞短語只對主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用，對謂語動詞不產(chǎn)生任何影響。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中作狀語。25．答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。本句中around作定語修飾agasstation。26．答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞和定語從句的用法。time作“次數(shù)”解時，后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，即：This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat+從句；time作“一段時光（時期）”解時，其前用不定冠詞，其后接關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，構(gòu)成：Therewas/isatimewhen...。故選B。全句意思為：有這么一段時間，我不想去上學(xué)。27．答案：A解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語intheveryhouse。house后是定語從句，從句缺少主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)；由于house前有thevery修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)。28．答案：C解析：在sb.dowhatonecantodo結(jié)構(gòu)中whatonecan是賓語從句，what后不可再使用關(guān)系代詞；在sb.doeverything/all(that)onecantodo中，thatonecan是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞that，everything/allthat等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can后省略了動詞do，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。29．答案：B解析：第一個定語從句缺時間狀語，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞when；第二個定語從句缺主語，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。30．答案：D解析：考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whose指代ourlifejourney，在從句中作定語修飾days。參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引