2023年12月四級英語真題及答案詳解

2023年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題PａrｔIWrｉting(30miｎutes)Ｄｉｒeｃtｉｏnｓ：Forthispａrt，yoｕarｅalloweｄ30minuｔestowriｔeａｓhortｅsｓａyenｔitledHowShoulｄPａrｅnｔsＨeｌpCｈiｌdreｎtoBeInｄeｐｅndent?Youshｏｕｌdwritｅatlｅaｓt150wordsfolloｗinｇtｈｅoｕtliｎｅgiveｎｂｅｌow．1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2．為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)當(dāng)……HｏwShｏuｌｄＰaｒenｔｓHelpChiｌｄrenｔｏBeIndｅpeｎdeｎt？..ＰａrｔIIReａdiｎgComprehｅnsioｎ(SｋｉmmｉnganｄSｃａｎning)(１5minutes)Diｒections:Inthispaｒt,youwillhａve15ｍinuｔeｓtogooｖerthepaｓｓａgequiｃkｌyanｄaｎswertheｑｕesｔｉonsｏnAnswerSheet1．Fｏrｑuestｉoｎs1-7,choosｅｔhebｅｓｔanswerfrｏmtｈefourｃhoiceｓｍａrkｅd[A],[Ｂ],[C]and［D]．Forqｕestioｎs8-1０,complｅtetheseｎｔenceswithｔheiｎformaｔiongiｖeninthepａsｓaｇe.AGｒassrootｓＲemｅdyＭｏｓｔofusspendouｒｌivesseekingthenａt(yī)uｒalworlｄ.Tothisend，ｗｅwalkthedoｇ,playgｏｌf,gｏｆiｓhiｎg,sｉtinthｅｇardｅn,drinkoutsideratherthａninsideｔｈeｐuｂ,haｖeapｉcnic，ｌiveiｎｔhesuburbs,ｇotothｅseasidｅ,buyaｗｅｅkendplaceｉntheｃountｒy.ＴhemostpopularleisurｅactiｖitｙinＢｒitaiｎisｇoｉｎｇforａwａlk．Andｗｈenjｏggers(慢跑者)jog,theyｄon’trunthｅstｒeｅts．Evｅｒyｏneofthemｉnstｉｎｃｔiｖelyhｅａdstｏthepａrkoｒtｈeｒｉver.Itismyｐrｏｆouｎdｂeliefｔhatnｏｔｏnlｙdoｗeaｌｌｎeednature,butｗeａｌlｓeeknatｕｒe,whｅtｈeｒweknowwｅarｅdoiｎgsoornot.Butdeｓpitetｈis，ourｃｈｉlｄrenarｅｇrowiｎｇuｐｎaｔure-ｄeｐrivｅd(喪失).Ispｅnｔmyｂoyhoｏdｃｌiｍbｉngｔｒｅe(cuò)ｓonStrｅathａmＣomｍon,SouthLoｎdon.Thesｅdays,childrenａｒerobｂedoftheseａnｃieｎtｆrｅe(cuò)doms,ｄｕｅtopｒobleｍsｌikｅcrime，traffic，thｅlｏssｏfｔheopensｐaceｓａndoｄdｎeｗｐeｒcepｔｉｏnsabｏｕtｗｈatisbｅstfoｒcｈildｒｅn,thatisｔｏｓay，ｔhｉngsｔhaｔcａnbeboｕght，ratherｔｈaｎｔhingsｔhatcａnｂｅfouｎd.Ｔhetruthiｓｔobeｆoｕndelｓewｈerｅ.AstuｄyiｎｔｈeUS:familieshadmｏvedtobeｔtｅrhousinganｄthecｈildｒｅｎwereaｓsessedfｏrAＤＨＤ—aｔteｎtiondefiｃｉthyperacｔｉvitｙdisorder（多動癥).Thoseｗｈoseaccｏmmodatｉonhaｄｍoreｎａt(yī)urａｌvｉeｗssｈoｗedanimproｖementof1９%；thosｅwhｏhadtｈesａmeimprovｅｍeｎtinmaｔerｉalｓｕrｒounｄingｓbutnonicｅvｉewｉmprｏvｅdjｕsｔ4％.AstudyｉnＳwｅdｅninｄicａt(yī)edthａt(yī)ｋindeｒgaｒｔenｃhildｒenwhocoulｄｐｌａyinanａt(yī)uｒａlenviｒonｍenthaｄlesｓｉlｌneｓsandｇｒｅatｅrpｈyｓicalａbilitythancｈildrｅnｕsedoｎlytoaｎoｒmalpｌaygｒound.AUＳstudysｕggestｅdthatwhenaschoｏlｇavｅchildreｎaccｅsstoanatuｒalｅnvironment，acadｅmicｌeｖelｓwerｅraiｓedａcrｏsstheｅｎtireschool.Anotherstuｄyfoundｔhatｃｈilｄrenpｌayｄｉｆfｅｒｅｎtｌyinaｎaturalｅnviroｎmeｎt.Inpｌayｇrｏｕｎｄs,ｃhiｌdｒenｃreａｔeahiｅｒarｃhy(等級)baｓedonphysicalaｂｉlｉties，ｗiｔhtｈetoｕghonｅstaｋinｇtheｌeａd.Ｂuｔwｈeｎaｇrａsｓyarｅawaｓｐlanteｄwitｈbusheｓ，thecｈiｌdrengotmuchmoreiｎtofａnｔａsyｐlaｙ,andｔhｅsocｉaｌhieｒaｒｃhywasnoｗbaｓedonｉmａginａt(yī)ionanｄcreativity．Mostbullyiｎg(恃強(qiáng)凌弱)isfoｕnｄinscｈoｏｌsｗｈerｅthereｉsatａrmac（柏油碎石)ｐｌaygrｏuｎd;tｈeｌｅasｔbulｌyingｉｓiｎａｎatuｒalarｅａt(yī)ｈattｈechｉldreｎareeｎcourａgｅｄtoeｘplore.ＴhisｒｅｍｉndｓmeunplｅａsantlyofSunｎyｈｉllＢｕｔchiｌｄｒenarefrequentlｙｄｉscouragedfrominvoｌvｅmentwithnatuｒａlspaｃes,forheaｌtｈandｓafetｙｒeａsons，fｏrｆearｔhａt(yī)theyｍightgetdirtyoｒthattheymiｇhtcaｕsedamage．Ｓo，instead,tｈedamageisdonetｏthecｈｉldrenｔhemseｌvｅｓ：ｎoｔtotheirboｄieｓbuttothｅirｓouls.OneoftheｇrｅatｐroblemsofｍodernｃｈildhoodisAＤHD，ｎｏwincreasinｇlyaｎdexｐeｎsiveｌｙtreaｔedwithdruｇｓ.YetoneｓｔudyafteranothｅrinｄicatesthaｔcoｎtaｃtwitｈnatuｒeｇiｖｅshuｇｅbenefｉtstoＡDHDcｈｉldrｅn.Hoｗever,wesｐendmoneyondrugｓrａt(yī)hｅrthanoｎgrｅｅnｐlａcｅs.Thelifeofoldpeopｌeismeasurａｂlｙｂetｔeｒｗheｎtheｙhａvｅａｃceｓｓtｏnatｕre.Theincｒｅasｉｎgｅｍphaｓiｓfortｈegrowｉngpopuｌaｔｉoｎofoｌdｐｅopleisinｑｕalｉtｙraｔhｅｒthａｎqｕantityofyears.Anｄｓtuｄｙaftｅrstudyfindstｈatagaｒｄeniｓtｈeｓingｌｅmoｓtimportantthinｇinfiｎｄiｎgthaｔqualｉｔy．Ｉnwideｒaｎdmoｒedifficulｔaｒｅasoｆliｆe,thereｉｓevidencｅtoindicatethａt(yī)naturalsurｒｏｕｎｄiｎｇsimｐrovｅalｌｋindsoｆthinｇs.Evenproblemｓwithcrｉmeandａggｒeｓsｉvebｅhaｖiourareｒeducedwhentheｒeiscontactｗiththenａｔuralworlｄ.DｒWｉlliamBiｒｄ,resｅaｒcｈerｆroｍｔｈeRｏyａlSoｃiｅtyｆortheProtecｔionoｆBirdｓ，ｓｔatesiｎｈｉssｔｕｄｙ,“Anａt(yī)urａlenｖironmenｔcanrｅducｅvioｌentｂehavｉｏurｂeｃauseitsrｅsｔｏrativeｐrocesshelｐｓｒeduceａngeｒandｉmpulsiｖeｂehａｖiouｒ.”Wｉldplａcesneｅｄｅncouｒagｉngforｔｈisreasoｎ,ｎｏｍaｔｔerhｏwsmａlltｈｅirconｔriｂutｉｏｎ．Wetendtolookonnaｔｕreconｓｅrｖａｔｉonａsｓｏmeｋiｎdoffaｖoｕrthａt(yī)humａnbｅiｎｇsareｇrantiｎｇtｏthｅnatｕｒalwｏrlｄ．Ｔheerrｏrｈeｒeisfaｒtoodeep：noｔonlydohumansnｅe(cuò)dnaｔｕrｅｆｏｒthemselves,ｂｕtthevｅryｉdeaｔhatｈuｍanityanｄｔhenaｔurａlworｌdaｒeseparａbｌethingsｉsｐrofounｄlydamaｇｉng.Humａnbeiｎgｓａｒeasｐeｃieｓoｆmammalｓ(哺乳動物).Ｆorsevenｍilliｏnｙｅarstｈeｙlｉveｄｏntheｐlaｎetaｓpａrtｏfnａt(yī)ｕre.Ｏurancｅstｒaｌｓｅｌveｓmissthenaｔuralworldａndlｏnｇfoｒconｔaｃtwｉthnｏｎ-humaｎlｉfe.Anyonewhohaspatｔedａdｏg，strｏｋeｄａcat,satｕndeｒａt(yī)reewiｔｈaｐintofbeer,givenorrecｅivedabunｃhｏfflowｅrsorchosenｔowａlkthroｕgｈtheｐａｒｋonaniｃedａy,uｎderｓtandｓthaｔ.Weneedｔｈewildwoｒld.Ｉtｉｓessenｔiaｌtooｕrwell-ｂeiｎg，oｕrhealth,ｏurｈaｐpinｅss．Wｉthoutthewildwｏrldweaｒｅnoｔmｏreｂutlｅｓｓｃivｉlisｅd.Withoutotｈerlivingｔhinｇsａrounｄuswearelessｔhａnｈumａn．FｉvｅwaystofindharｍoｎywiｔhthｅｎaturaｌwｏrlｄＷalk:Bｒｅaktｈerhythｍofｐｅrmａｎｅｎtlybeingｕｎderａroｏｆ.Getｏfｆasｔｏpｅaｒlｉer,mａｋeａcｉｒcuitｏftｈｅｐarｋatluncｈtimｅ，walktｈechiｌdtoandfromschool，geｔadog,feelyourｓelfmovinｇinｍoｖｉngair,loｏk，lｉsｔen，ａｂｓoｒb．Sit:Takｅamoment，evｅrｙnowandthｅn,toｂestilliｎaｎopensｐａce．Intｈegａrdeｎ,anywherｅtｈat’snotintheｏffｉcｅ,anｙwherｅｏuｔofｔhｅｈouse,awaｙｆromｔｈｅｒｏｕtine.Sitｕnｄeratree，ｌoｏkatwater,ｆeelｒeｆｒesheｄ,everｓosｌigｈtlｙreｎeweｄ.Drｉnｋ:Thｅbesｔwaｙtoｅnｊoyｔhenaｔuｒａlｗorｌdisbyｙourself;theseｃonｄbesｔｗaｙiｓinｃoｍpaｎｙ.Tａkeａdriｎkoutｓｉdewithagoodperson,aｇoodｇａt(yī)ｈeriｎg:ｔalｋｗithｔｈeｓunaｎｄtｈewｉndwiｔhbirdｓongfｏrbackgｒｏuｎd．Ｌearn：Exｐanｄyourboundaries.Lｅarnfiｖｅspeｃｉesofｂｉrd,fｉｖebuｔtｅｒfliｅｓ,fivｅｔｒees,fivebｉｒdｓｏngs．Ｔhatwａy,youseeaｎdｈeaｒmorｅ:andｙourmindreｓpondsｇratefullｙｔｏthｅｇreateramｏuntofwildnessinyourlife．Traveｌ:Ｔheplaceｓｙoualｗａyswaｎtedtovisiｔ:bytｈeｓeasｉｄe,inthｅｃountry，inthehiｌｌs.Taｋeaｗeeｋenｄｂreak,adaｙ-triｐ,getoｕtthｅｒeaｎdｄoit:foｒtheｓceｎeｒｙ，forthewａytｈrouｇhtｈｅwoodｓ,forthebirｄs,ｆoｒtheｂees.Gosoｍewherｅｓｐeｃialanｄｂｒiｎgspeｃｉalnesｓｈome．Itｌastsfoｒevｅr，aｆterａlｌ.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。１.Ｗｈaｔiｓtheauthoｒ’sｐroｆｏuｎdbelｉｅｆ?[A]Ｐeｏｐleｉnｓtinctｉveｌyseeknatureindiｆｆerｅntｗａｙs.[B]Ｐeoｐｌeｓｈouldｓpendmｏstofthｅｉｒlivｅsinthewild．[C]Ｐｅoplehaveｑuitedifferenｔperceptｉonsofｎatｕre．[D]Peoplemustｍakemorｅe(cuò)fｆorｔstostｕdｙnaｔure.２.Whaｔdoestheauｔhoｒｓaypｅopleprefｅrｆortheircｈｉldrｅnｎｏwａdays?［A]Personaｌfreedom.［B]Thｉngstｈaｔarenａｔurａｌ.［C]Urbａnｓurrｏuｎｄings.[D]Ｔhiｎgsthａt(yī)aｒepｕrchａｓed.３.Whａt(yī)doesastuｄyinSwedeｎshow?[A]Ｔheｎatuｒａlｅnvｉrｏｎmenｔcanｈｅlpchｉldreｎleaｒｎｂetｔeｒ.[B]Moreaccｅsstonａｔｕreｍａkｅschildrｅｎlｅsslｉｋeｌｙtｏfallill.［C］Ａgｏodplaygrｏundhｅｌpｓkiｄsdeveloptｈeirphｙsicalabilities.[Ｄ]ＮaｔｕｒalviewscanｐreventcｈiｌｄrenｆｒomdｅvelopiｎgAＤHD．4.Childreｎｗｈoｈａveｃhanｃestoexplｏｒenａt(yī)ｕrａｌaｒeas_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)．［Ａ]tendtodeveloｐastronglｏvefoｒｓcience[Ｂ]ａremorelikｅlytofａntaｓｉseaboｕtwiｌdlｉfe[C]tendｔobeｐhysｉcallｙtougｈeｒinadｕlthoｏd[D］arelesｓlｉkeｌyｔｏbeinvolvedinbuｌlying5.Wｈａt(yī)dｏestheauｔhorｓuggｅstwedotoｈelpchildreｎｗithADＨＤ?[A］Fiｎdmorｅe(cuò)fｆｅctｉvｅdｒugsforthem.[B]Ｐｒovｉdeｍoｒegrｅｅnspaｃesfortｈem.[C]Ｐｌａｃｅthemunｄermoｒepeｒsonalcａre.[Ｄ]Ｅnｇａgｅtheｍiｎmoｒemeaningfｕlactivｉtiｅs．6.Inｗhatwaｙdoｅldｅｒlypｅｏｐleｂｅnｅｆitｆｒomtheiｒconｔａｃｔwｉthnature?[A］Ｔheyｌookonliｆeｏptiｍisｔicａｌｌy.[C]Tｈeyareablｅtoｌivｅlongｅr.［B]Tｈeｙenjoyａlｉfeofｂeｔterｑualｉty.[Ｄ］Ｔｈeyｂｅｃｏｍｅgood-ｈuｍｏured．７．ＤｒＷiｌliａmＢirdsuggｅsｔsiｎhｉｓstudytｈaｔ＿＿＿_(dá)____．[A]hｕmａniｔyandnatuｒearecomplｅmenｔaｒｙtoeａｃhoｔheｒ[B］wiｌdｐlacesmayｉｎdｕceiｍpulsｉvｅbehaviourｉnpeｏｐle[C]ａｃceｓｓtonaｔｕreconｔriｂutestothｅrｅｄucｔioｎofviｏｌenｃｅ[D]iｔtakｅsalｏｎｇtimetorestorｅｎatureonｃedａｍaged8．Itisexｔｒeｍelｙhaｒmfｕltｏtｈinkthathｕmａniｔyanｄtheｎａt(yī)ｕralｗorldｃａnbe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.9．Theauｔhorｂｅｌievｅｓthaｔｗeｗｏuldnｏtｂesociviliseｄｗｉｔhouｔ＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________．１０．Thefivesuggestionstｈeauthｏrｇivesatｔheendｏftｈｅｐassagｅaremeanｔtoencourageｐeopletｏｓeek＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_wiｔｈｔｈｅnaturaｌworｌｄ.ParｔIＩＩLｉsteniｎgＣomprehension（35minｕｔes）SecｔｉonADｉrｅctions:Inthｉｓｓeｃtion,yoｕwillhear8shoｒtcｏnｖersatioｎｓａnd2lonｇconversations.Atthｅe(cuò)nｄｏfｅａcｈconvｅrｓation，oneormorequestiｏnsｗillｂeａsｋeｄaｂｏuｔwhａt(yī)wassaｉd．Botｈｔheconvｅrsatiｏｎandtheｑｕesｔiｏｎｓwiｌlbespokenonlyｏnce.Afteｒeａchｑueｓｔionthereｗｉｌlbeapａｕse.Duringthｅpause，ｙoumustreadthefoｕrchoicｅsmarkeｄ[A]，［B］,［C]aｎd[D],aｎｄdecidewhichisｔhｅｂestanｓweｒ．ThenmａrkthecorreｓｐondｉnglｅtｔeｒｏnＡnswｅrＳｈeet2wiｔｈasｉnｇｌelinethrｏuｇhthecentre.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.[A]Ｔhｅmａnshouldvisiｔｔhｅmｕsｅums.[C]Thebeachｒesortisaｇｏodｃｈoｉce．［B]Shｅcan’tsｔaｎdthehotweａt(yī)her.［D]ＳｈeｅnjoｙｓstａyinginWasｈiｎgton.12.[A］Heｒnewresｐonsibilｉtiesinthecｏmpany.[B］Whatheｒｊobprｏｓpecｔsarｅ.[Ｃ］Ｗhatthecuｓｔomers’ｆｅe(cuò)dbａｃkis.[D]Ｔhedｉrectｏｒ’sopinioｎofherworｋ.1３.[A]Combｉｎeｈｅrｔrainingwithdiｅｔing．［B］Repeatthetrainingｅverythｒｅｅdays.[C］Avoidexcessivephｙsｉcａｌｔrａining.［D]Ｉｎcluｄeweighｔliftｉnginthｅpｒoｇram．１4.［A]Wｈenｓhewiｌlreｔｕrnhome．[B]Whethershecanｇｏbｙｈerｓelf.［C]Whethｅrsｈeｃanｔravelｂyair.[Ｄ]Wｈｅnsheｗilｌcｏmｐletｅｌyreｃoｖer．15.[A］Thewomanknowsｈoｗtｏdealwithtｈｅpoliｃe.[B］Ｔhewomaｎｈadｂeenfinedmanyｔiｍesbefｏre.[Ｃ]Theｗｏmanhadvｉｏlａt(yī)edtrａfficregulａｔioｎs.[Ｄ]Thewｏｍaｎisgoodatfindiｎgexcuseｓ．１６．［A］Swiｔｃhofｆtherefｒigｅｒatorforawhilｅ．[B]Ｈavesomeoｎeｒepairｔｈerｅfrｉｇeratoｒ.［C］Asｋthemantｏfｉxthｅrｅfｒｉgｅｒator.[D］Buyarefrｉgeratorofbetｔerqualｉty.17．[A]Ｈeownsapieceoflａｎdinthedowｎtownarｅa.[B]Heｈasgotｅnoｕghmoｎｅｙｔobuyahouse.[C]Heｃanｆiｎａllyｄｏｗhaｔhehａsdrｅamｅdｏｆ．[D］Heisｍoｖｉｎgintoabiggerapａrtment.1８.［A]Sheisblaｃkandblｕｅalloｖeｒ．[B]Shehastogotoｓeｅadoｃｔor.[C]Sｈestayedawaｙfｒomworkforafewｄaｙs．［D]Shegothｕｒtｉnanaccidenｔｙeｓterｄａy．Qｕeｓtionｓ1９to2１arebaseｄontｈeconvｅrsatｉｏnｙouhavejustｈｅaｒd.１9．[A]Shewasａｂankｍanager.[B]Sｈewaｓavicｔimoftｈerobｂery.[C]Sheｗａsadｅｆｅnceｌawｙer.[D］Ｓhｅwａsawｉtneｓsｔｏtheｃrime.2０．[A］Ａtallmanwithｄａrｋｈaiｒandaｍousｔachｅ．［B]Ayouthwｉthaｄiｓｔinｇuishingｍarｋonhisfaｃe.[Ｃ]Atｈirtｙ-yｅaｒ-oｌｄguyｗeariｎgalｉghtsweater.［Ｄ]Ameｄiｕm-sizｅdｙoungmancarｒyiｎgaｇun．21．[A］Ｉdenｔifytｈesusｐectfroｍpicturｅｓ.［C］Haveheｒphototakeｎｆortｈeiｒfiles.[B］Gouｐstairstosignsomedｏcumｅnt.[D］Verifｙtｈeｒecorｄoｆwhatｓhｅｈaｄsaid.Questions2２to25aｒeｂａsedｏnthecｏnversaｔionｙouhaveｊusｔｈearｄ.22.[Ａ]Byｒeａｄingaｎeｗｓpaｐerad.[C]Bylisteｎingｔotｈｅmｏrninｇnewｓ.[B］Bｙｓｅe(cuò)ｉngacoｍmerciａｌｏnTV.[D]Byｃaｌliｎganempｌoymeｎtseｒvice．23.［A]Ｓｈecｏｕlｄimproveherfｏreiｇｎlangｕａges.[B]Ｓhecｏｕldworkclosｅtｏhｅrｆａmｉly．[C]Shecｏuldtｒaveloveｒseasfrequｅｎtｌy.［D]Sｈecｏuｌduseｈｅrpreviousｅxpeｒｉences.24.[A]Takinｇmａnａgｅmｅntcoｕrsｅs.［C]Wｏrkingａｓaｓeｃreｔary.[B]TeａcｈingＥnglｉshatauniversitｙ.[Ｄ］StｕdyingforadｅｇreｅinFrench.25.［A］Pｒｅpａrefoｒaninterviewiｎaｃoｕplｅofdays.[B]Ｒeａdtheａdｖeｒtｉｓemenｔａｇaｉnｆormoｒeｄｅtaiｌs.［C]Sｅndｉnaｗritｔenａpplｉｃationaｓsoonaspｏssibｌe.［Ｄ]Gｅttoknowtｈecaｎdiｄatesonthｅsｈortlisｔ．SeｃtiｏnBDｉrｅctiｏns:Ｉｎtｈiｓsectiｏｎ，yｏuwｉllhear3shortpaｓｓagｅs.Ａtｔheenｄofeachｐassaｇe,ｙouwillｈｅａｒsｏmeｑuｅstiｏｎｓ.Ｂothｔｈeｐasｓagｅandtheｑuestionsｗiｌlbespokenonlｙoｎｃe．Afteｒyouheａraｑuestioｎ,yｏumustchooｓｅtheｂestａnsweｒfrｏmthｅfourchｏｉcesｍarkeｄ［A]，［Ｂ],[Ｃ]anｄ[D].TheｎmaｒkthecorｒespondingletｔeronAｎｓｗerSheｅｔ2withａsiｎgｌelｉnetｈroughthｅcentｒｅ.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。ＰasｓageOｎeＱueｓｔｉoｎs2６to2９arｅbaｓedonthepasｓaｇeｙouhaｖeｊustheａrd.２6.[A]Ｔheyｃanｎｏｔseｅthefｉrefiｇhtｅｒsｂeｃauｓeoｆthesｍｏｋe．［B]Tｈeydonotrealiｚｅthedａngｅrtｈeyarein.[C]Theycanｎothearthefｉrefighterｓｆｏrthenｏise.[D]Tｈｅymisｔaｋetｈefｉrefightersfoｒmoｎsters．２７.［A］HetｒaveｌsａlloverAmeriｃatｏhｅlppuｔoｕｔfｉreｓ．［B]Hｅｏftenteaｃhｅsｃｈｉｌdrenｗｈatｔododｕringafiｒe．［C］HeｔeachesＳpanisｈiｎaSanFraｎｃiscocomｍunitｙ.[D］Hｅpｒoviｄesoxｙgｅnmaskｓtocｈildrｅｎfrｅｅoｆchaｒge.28.[A］Hesaｖedthelｉｆｅoｆhisｂｒotｈerchｏｋingonfooｄ.［B]Heｒeｓcuｅdaｓtudｅntfroｍabｉgfｉｒe.[C］Ｈeｉｓvｅryｇoodａt(yī)ｐubliｃspeaking．［D]Hｅgivesinformaｔivetaｌｋsｔoyoｕngchildreｎ．2９.［A]FiｒeｆigｈtersplayanｉmpｏrtaｎtrｏleｉnAmeｒica.[Ｂ]Kidsｓhoulｄleaｒnnottoｂeafraｉｄofmonｓterｓ．［C]Ｃaｒｅｌｅssnesｓｃanresultiｎtragedｉｅs.[D］Ｉnformatiｖespeechesｃansaｖeliveｓ.PassaｇeTｗoQuesｔｉons30to3２arebasedoｎｔｈepaｓｓagｅyｏuhavejuｓtｈeard.30.[A］Tosatｉsfｙtｈeｎeｅdsofthｅirfａmilｙ.［B]Toｆuｌlyrealizetheirｐoteｎtiａl.［C]Tｏmａkemoneyｆorｅarｌｙｒｅｔｉreｍenｔ．［D]Tｏｇaｉnaｓensｅｏｆthｅｉrpeｒsｏｎalwoｒth.3１.［Ａ]Theyｍaｙhａvetoconｔｉnuetoｗorkinｏldａge.[B]Thｅymaｙrｅｇrettｈetimeｔheywａｓｔed.[C]Theｙmayhavenobodytodepeｎｄoｎintｈeｆutｕｒｅ．[D]Tｈeyｍａyｈａvｅfewerjoboｐｐortｕnitｉｅｓ.32．［A］Makingｗiseuseofyourｔimｅ．[B]Ｅnjｏyｉngｙourselｆwｈiｌｅyoucan.[C]Savｉngasmｕchasｙoucａn.［D]Workingｈaｒdandpｌａyｉnghａｒd．PaｓｓaｇｅThrｅe(cuò)Ｑueｓtionｓ３3to３5arebａsｅdontｈｅpａssagｅyｏuhaveｊuｓthearｄ.3３.[A]Hａｒdworkingstｕｄentsbeiｎgaccｕsedofcheating.[B]Boystudeｎtsbeiｎgoｆtenｔｒeaｔｅdaslaw-breaｋerｓ.[C]Iｎnocentｐeoplebeingｓｕsｐｅcｔedgrounｄlesslｙ.[D］Ｊｕnioreｍploｙｅe(cuò)sbeｉｎｇmａdetｏwｏｒkoverｔime.３4.[Ａ］Ｆorbidｄingstｕdeｎtstotakeｆooｄoutoｆtｈｅrestaurａnt．[Ｂ]Requesｔingcustoｍerstoｐaybｅforetａkinｇtｈefｏｏd．[Ｃ］Aｓkｉｎgcustｏmerstoｌeavｅtｈeirbａgsonｔhecounｔｅrs.[D]Allｏwingonlytwoｓtudentsｔoｅnteｒatａt(yī)ime.35.[A]Hｅwａstakentothemaｎager.［Ｃ]Hewａsａｓｋedtｏｌｅａｖe．［B]Heｗaｓcloselywatcｈed.[Ｄ]Ｈｅｗａsoｖercharged.SectiｏnCDirecｔｉｏnｓ:Inｔhissｅction,ｙouwｉllheaｒapaｓsaｇethreetimes．Wheｎthepasｓagｅisreａdfoｒthefｉrstｔiｍe,ｙouｓｈｏuldlｉｓｔｅnｃaｒefullyfoｒitsgｅneｒalidea．Wheｎｔhｅpａssageiｓrｅadｆortｈesecoｎdtimｅ,ｙouaｒｅreqｕirｅdtofillintheblanｋsｎumbeｒedfｒoｍ36to43wｉtｈｔheexａctwordｓｙouｈavejustｈｅarｄ．Foｒblaｎkｓnumberedfroｍ44to46ｙｏｕaｒｅrequireｄtofiｌlｉnthemisｓｉｎｇinfｏrmation．Fｏrｔｈｅsｅblanks,yoｕcaneitheｒusetｈeexactwordsyoｕhaveｊustheａrdorwritedoｗnthemainpoｉnｔｓinyourowｎwords.Finallｙ，whenｔhepasｓagｅiｓｒｅaｄfoｒtheｔｈｉrdtimｅ,yｏusｈoｕｌdcheckwｈatyoｕhaｖｅｗrｉtten.注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上作答。Wrｉｔｉngkeepsusｉntouｃｈwitｈoｔherpeoｐlｅ.Weｗriｔｅtocｏmmｕnｉｃatｅwithrｅｌatｉveｓandｆriends．Ｗｅwriteto（３6)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________ｏurｆaｍｉlyhiｓtｏrｉessoourchｉｌdrenaｎdgｒandchｉldrencanleａrnaｎd(37）__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_ｔheirhｅrｉtage（傳統(tǒng)）．ＷiｔhcomｐｕｔersaｎｄInterneｔcｏnnectiｏnsiｎｓｏmaｎy(38)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___,collｅｇes,busineｓｓ,pｅoplee-maiｌｉngfｒiendsaｎｄｒelativesallｔhｅtiｍe—orｔalkｉnｇtotｈｅmiｎｗrｉtingｉｎoｎlｉｎe(39)____＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_rｏｏms.Itｉsｃｈｅaｐerthancallｉnglonｇdistanｃｅ，ａndａlｏtmore（４0)______＿_(dá)_____thａｎwａitinguntilＳｕndａyｆｏrｔｈeteｌephone(41)_____＿＿_(dá)_____tｏdrop.Stｕｄｅｎtsaree-mａilｉngthｅｉｒｐroｆeｓｓorsｔo(42)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_aｎdｄiscｕssｔhｅiｒclassroomassignmentsａndtｏ(43）＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_them．Theyａreｅ-mailiｎgclasｓmatｅｓtodiｓcｕssａndcｏllaｂorａt(yī)e(合作)onhomｅworｋ.(44)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿．Ｄｅspiｔｅthegrowinｇimporｔanｃeofcｏmpｕteｒs,howeｖeｒ,therewｉlｌalｗaｙsbｅａplaceandｎeｅｄforthepersonallｅtｔｅr．(45)__________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.Nｏｍaｔteｒwhattｈecｏnｔｅnｔofthemessaｇe,ｉtsｒｅalpｏintis,“IwanｔyoutｏknowtｈatIｃareabｏuｔｙou.”（46)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____,bｕtｏnlyinthesuｃcessoｆhuｍaｎrelaｔiｏnshipｓ．PａrtⅣＲeaｄingＣｏmprehｅnｓｉon（ＲｅａdｉnginDeｐth）(２5mｉnｕtes)SectionADｉrecｔions:Inthisseｃtiｏn,thｅreisａpassagｅｗiｔhｔenblaｎks.Yoｕarｅrequiredtoselｅctonewoｒdｆoｒeachblaｎkfrｏmaliｓtｏfｃhoicesgｉveniｎaｗoｒdbankfｏllｏwingthepａsｓaｇｅ．Readthepassagetｈrougｈｃarefullyｂｅfｏremakingｙｏurchoices.Eaｃｈchoiceinthｅbａnkisｉdeｎtｉfiedbyａｌｅｔteｒ．PlｅaｓemarkｔhecｏrreｓｐonｄｉngｌｅtｔerforｅachitemoｎA(yù)nsweｒＳｈeet2ｗitｈａｓｉnglelinethroｕgｈthecentre.Ｙｏumaynｏtuseanyofthewoｒdsinthｅbａnkmorethanoｎcｅ.Ｑuｅstiｏns4７to56arebasedonthｅｆｏｌｌｏwｉngpassage.Ｗhａt(yī)determiｎesthｅｋｉndofpersonyouａre?Wｈatｆacｔorｓmakeｙoumoreorlessbold,iｎtｅｌligent,orabletｏｒｅadamap?Alｌoftheｓｅareiｎfｌuｅｎcｅdbythｅinteractionoｆyourgeｎesａndtheenvirｏｎmｅｎtiｎｗｈichyｏuwere４7.Thesｔuｄyofhｏwgeneｓａnｄenｖironmentintｅraｃｔtoinflueｎce48actiｖitｙisknowｎasbehavioraｌgenetics.Behavioｒalgenｅticshasmａｄｅiｍpｏrｔａnt49tｏｔheｂiologｉcalrevolｕtiｏn,pｒｏvidinginformatiｏnaboｕｔtheｅxtenｔtowhichbiologｙiｎfluencesmind，bｒａinａｎdｂeｈａviｏr.Anyreseａrchtｈａt(yī)ｓｕｇｇeｓtｓthaｔ５0toperｆormｃerｔaｉnbehaviorsａrｅｂasedinbiｏlｏgｙｉsｃoｎtrovｅｒsiaｌ.Whowａntstobetolｄｔhａt(yī)ｔheｒeａreｌimiｔaｔionｓtowhatyoｕｃan5１basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourｃonｔrol,ｓuｃｈａｓyourgenes？Ｉtｉseaｓytoaｃcepｔthａt(yī)geｎesconｔrolphysicａlcｈaracterｉstiｃｓsuchａsseｘ,raｃeandeyecolｏr．Bｕtcangｅｎeｓａｌsｏdｅtｅｒmｉnewhetheｒｐｅopｌewｉllｇｅｔdivorcｅd,how52tｈeyare，oｒwhatｃaｒｅｅrthｅyａrelikeｌytocｈooｓe?Acｏｎcerｎofpsychologicａlsｃｉeｎtistsistｈe５3tｏwhicｈａｌｌｏｆthesｅchａracteriｓtｉcsareinfｌuencedbynaｔureａnｄｎurtuｒe（養(yǎng)育),bｙgeneticmaｋｅuｐａｎdtheenｖiroｎment.Ｉncreａsiｎglｙ,ｓcience54thatｇenesｌaytｈeｇｒouｎdworｋfoｒｍanｙhumaｎtｒaits.Ｆｒomｔhispeｒｓpecｔiｖe,peoplｅarｅbｏｒn５5ｌikeunｄｅvelｏpedpｈotographｓ:Thｅiｍａgeiｓalreadycapｔuｒed，butthｅwａｙit５６appeaｒscanvarｙbａsedontｈedevelopｍenｔproｃeｓs.Ｈowevｅr,thｅbasiｃpictｕｒeisｔｈeｒｅfromthebｅｇinnｉng.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。[A]ａbｉlities[I］exｔｅnｔ[B]acｈieｖe［Ｊ]indｉcａｔes[Ｃ］ａppeaｌ[Ｋ]pｒoceｅｄs[D]complaints[L]psyｃｈｏlogical［E]coｎtriｂuｔions[M]ｒaiｓeｄ[F]ｄispｌaｙed[Ｎ]smａrｔ［G]ｅssentｉａllｙ[O]ｓtandarｄ[Ｈ]eｖentｕａllｙSectｉonBＤiｒｅctｉonｓ:Therearｅ２pａｓsagesiｎthiｓsectioｎ.Eａchpaｓsageisfoｌloｗedbysｏｍｅｑuestiｏnsｏruｎfｉnｉshedstａｔemｅntｓ．Fｏreａchofthemthereａｒｅfourｃhoｉcesmaｒkｅd[A］,［B]，[C]ａnｄ[Ｄ].YｏushoulddecｉdeｏnthebeｓtchoiｃｅandmarkthecorrespondｉnｇｌetteroｎＡｎsｗｅｒSｈeeｔ2withasingｌｅlinｅthｒoughｔhecenｔｒe．ＰａssageOneQｕestiｏnｓ５7to61ａreｂasedoｎthｅfolｌｏｗinｇpassage.Iｔisprettymｕchaｏne-waｙstrｅe(cuò)t.Ｗhileitmaｙbｅｃommonfｏｒuniｖersityresearｃheｒstoｔrytheiｒｌｕｃkiｎtｈｅｃoｍmｅrｃｉalwｏrｌｄ，therｅisverylitｔｌeｔｒaｆｆicｉntｈeopｐoｓｉtediｒeｃtion．Pａｙhａsalwayｓｂeeｎtheｂｉggｅstｄeteｒｒeｎｔ,aｓpeopｌｅwithfaｍｉliesoｆteｎｆｅｅltheycaｎｎotａffordthedrｏpinｓalaryｗhｅnmoｖinｇｔoauniveｒsiｔyjoｂ．Ｆｏrｓｏmeindｕsｔｒialsciｅntｉsts,hoｗever,ｔｈeaｔtractionsofａｃademiａ（學(xué)術(shù)界)ouｔｗeighanyｆinａncialｃｏｎｓｉdeｒationｓ．ＨelｅnＬeetｏoka70%ｃｕｔinｓalarｙwｈｅnｓheｍovedfromaseniｏrpostiｎA(yù)bbottＬaboｒatoriestoamｅdｉｃaldｅpartｍentatｔhｅUnｉversityofTheｉmpａctofasalaｒyｃutisprｏbablylesssevｅrefｏｒascientiｓｔintheeａrlｙstageｓｏfａcａrｅｅｒ．ＧuyＧrant,nｏwareｓeａｒchassociaｔeattheUnｉlｅｖeｒＣeｎtrefoｒMoｌecｕlaｒInformaticsatｔheＵniｖersitｙofCａmbrｉdｇe，sｐeｎttwoyeａｒswｏrｋingfｏrapharmaｃeutiｃal(制藥的)companybefoｒeｒeturｎiｎgtounｉversityａsaposｔ-ｄoctｏralresearcheｒ.Hｅtｏoka３0％ｓaｌarｙcutbutｆeｌtitwoｒｔhｗｈilｅforthegrｅateｒintｅllectｕaｌoppｏrtuniｔiｅs．Higherupthelaｄder,ｗhereapａycutｉsusuallymoreｓignifｉｃant,tｈｅdemａｎdforｓciｅｎtistswithａweaｌthofexperieｎcｅiｎiｎdustryiｓｆorciｎｇｕnｉverｓitiestomａkｅthetranｓｉtioｎ(轉(zhuǎn)換)tｏacademiａmｏｒeaｔtｒactivｅ,accoｒdｉngtｏL(fēng)ee.Ｉndustｒialscienｔistｓtｅndtｏrｅceivｅｔraｉnｉｎgtｈａt(yī)aｃadｅmicsdonoｔ,ｓuchashowtobuｉldａmultｉdiscｉｐlinaｒｙteam,mａｎaｇebudｇeｔｓandnｅgotiatecｏｎｔrａctｓ.Ｔheyaｒealsowellplacedtobriｎgsomethingextraｔotheteachinｇsｉdeoｆanacａdemｉcrolethatwiｌｌhelpstudｅntｓｇeｔaｊobwheｎtｈeygraｄuａt(yī)ｅ,saysLee,peｒhａｐsexperienceiｎmanufacｔuringpracticeorｐroductｄevelopment.“Ｏnlｙasmallｎｕmbｅrofuｎdergｒadｕａt(yī)eswillcontinueinanacaｄemiｃcareeｒ.Ｓｏｓｏmｅoneｌeavｉngｕｎivｅｒｓitｙｗhoalreadｙｈastheskｉllsneｅdeｄｔowoｒｋinaninduｓtrｉaｌlabhａsfarmoｒepotentiaｌinｔheｊobｍarketｔhaｎsｏｍeonewhoｈasspｅntaｌｌtheirtｉmeonanarrｏwreｓｅarchpｒoject．”注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。5７.By“aonｅ－wayｓｔｒeet”(Line１,Parａ．1),tｈeａuｔhormeans______＿_(dá)．［A]universｉtyreseaｒchｅrｓkｎowｌittlｅabouttheｃommerｃialｗorｌd[B]thｅreisliｔtleexchａngebｅtｗeenｉndustｒyａｎdacadeｍia[C]ｆewinｄusｔｒｉａlscｉentistswｏuldｑuittoworｋiｎauniveｒsity[D]ｆewuｎiveｒsｉtyprｏfessｏｒsaｒeｗillｉnｇｔodoindｕstriaｌｒeseaｒcｈ5８.Thｅwoｒｄ“ｄeterrｅnt”（Line2,Para.１)moｓtpｒoｂaｂｌyrｅfｅrstosomethｉngｔｈat___＿_(dá)_＿＿.［Ａ]keｅpsｓomeoneｆromtaｋiｎgａction[C]attｒactspeoｐle’saｔｔention［B]hｅlpstomovethetraffic[D]bringssomｅonｅafinanｃiaｌbｕrdeｎ５9.WhatwａsHelｅnＬeｅ’sｍajorconsｉdｅrａt(yī)iｏｎｗhensheｃｈａｎgedherjｏbiｎthemｉｄdleoｆherｃareer?[A］Fｌeｘiblｅwｏｒkhｏurｓ.[C］Hｅrprｅfｅrenceforthｅｌifestyｌｅoncａmｐuｓ.[B]Hｅrｒeｓｅarchｉｎtereｓts.[D]Pｒospeｃtsofacａdemｉｃａccomplｉshmｅnts．６0.GuｙGｒantchｏsetowｏrkasａresearcherａt(yī)Cａmbridgeinorderto________.[A］ｄofｉnancｉallymorerewaｒdingwork[B]ｒａｉseｈiｓstａt(yī)ｕsinｔｈeacaｄｅｍiｃｗｏrld[Ｃ]enｒicｈｈisexｐeｒieｎｃeｉｎmedicalｒesearcｈ[D]eｘplｏiｔbetterintellecｔualopporｔuｎitｉes61．Wｈatcoｎtrｉbutiｏncanindustrialscｉｅntｉｓtsｍａkewhｅｎtheｙcoｍetoｔeachｉｎaｕｎivｅrsitｙ?［A]Inｃｒeaseitsｇrａdｕates’coｍpetitｉｖｅｎｅssiｎthejobmarket.[B]Ｄevelopｉｔｓｓtｕdents’potenｔiａlｉnresearch.[C]Heｌpｉｔｔｏobtainfinａncｉalsｕpportfrominｄuｓtry.[D]Ｇeaｒiｔsresｅarcｈtowardspｒacｔicalaｐplicatiｏns.PasｓａｇeＴwoQuesｔｉons62to66arebaseｄonthｅfｏllowinｇｐaｓsage.Bｅingsociablelｏoｋslikeaｇｏodwaytoadｄｙearstｏyouｒlife．Relationｓhipsｗithfamiｌy,ｆrｉｅnｄｓ,neiｇhbourｓ，eｖenpeｔs,willalldｏthｅｔriｃk，ｂutthebiggestlongevｉtｙ(長壽)ｂoｏｓtseemstocｏmefrommaｒriａgeｏｒａｎeqｕiｖaｌentreｌatｉonshiｐ.Tｈｅｅｆfeｃtwasfirstｎｏtｅｄin1858byWｉlｌｉａmFarr,whｏwｒｏtethａt(yī)wiｄowsandwidowｅrｓ（鰥夫）ｗereaｔamucｈhｉｇherrisｋofdyｉnｇthanｔｈeｉrmａｒrieｄpeeｒｓ.Ｓtuｄｉessinｃetheｎsuｇgestthaｔmarｒiagecoulｄadｄasmuｃｈaｓsevenyｅarsｔｏaｍan’slｉfeandｔwotoａwｏmaｎ’ｓ.Theｅfｆeｃtｈoldsforallｃａuｓesofdeaｔh,whethｅrillnｅss，ａccｉdｅｎｔoｒself-hａrm.Eveniｆtheodｄｓarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmoretｈancompenｓａt(yī)e.ＬindaWaｉｔeoｆthｅUnivｅrsｉtyofＣhiｃaｇoｈasfoundｔhatamarriedoldeｒmanwｉtｈheaｒｔｄiｓｅaseｃanexpecttｏliveｎeａｒlｙfouｒyeａｒslongerthａｎanｕnmａrriｅｄmaｎwｉthａhealｔhｙheart.Ｌｉkewisｅ,amarriedmａnwhosｍoｋesmorethanａpackadaｙｉsliｋelytolivｅaslｏngａsaｄivorcedmanwhodoeｓn’tsmｏkｅ.Therｅ’saflipside,hｏweｖer,ａsparｔnersａremorelikelytｏｂｅcｏmeillorｄieintｈecouｐleｏｆｙeａrsfｏｌlowingtheｉrspｏuse’sdeath,ａndcaringforaspousewithｍentaｌdisｏｒdｅrcanleaveｙouｗｉthｓomeoftｈｅsamｅseveｒeｐroｂｌems.Evenso,theodｄsfavｏurmarriage.Ｉna３0-ｙｅａｒｓtｕdyoｆmoｒｅthａn１０,000peoｐlｅ,NicholａsChrｉstakisｏfSoｈoｗdｏｅｓitwork?Tｈeeｆfｅctsaｒｅcｏmplｅx，afｆｅcｔeｄｂysocio-eｃonomicfacｔｏｒs,health-servicｅprovisiｏｎ,ｅmotionalｓupportaｎdｏtｈermoreｐhysiｏｌogical（生理的)mechａniｓｍs.Fｏｒexample,socｉalcontactcanboostdeveｌopmentoｆｔhｅbraiｎａndiｍmuneｓystｅｍ,leａdingtobetｔerｈeａlthaｎｄlesｓchａnceofdeｐｒｅｓsioｎlaterinlifｅ．Ｐｅopｌeinsupportiveｒｅｌatｉonshipsmayhanｄlestｒessbｅtter.Ｔhenthereａretｈｅpsyｃhologｉcalbｅnefitsoｆasupporｔｉveｐartner.Ａｌｉfeparｔneｒ，cｈildｒeｎａndgｏｏdfriendsａｒeallrecommendｅdifyouaｉｍtolｉveto１00.Theｕｌtimatｅsｏｃialnetworkisstillｂeingmappedout,butChristakｉsｓａys:“Ｐeopleａreintｅrｃonnｅcted,sothｅirhｅalthisiｎtｅrｃoｎnectｅd.”注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。62．ＷｉｌliａmFａrｒ’sstudyandoｔherstｕdiesｓhowthaｔ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.[A]sｏciａllifeprｏvidesａnｅffectivecureｆoriｌlnｅss[B]ｂeiｎgsociabｌeheｌpｓimｐrｏveｏnｅ’squalityoflｉfe[C]woｍenbｅnefiｔmorethaｎmenfｒomｍａrriａge［D］maｒrｉａgeｃonｔribuｔesagｒeatdeaｌｔolonｇｅvitｙ63．ＬindａWaite’sstudｉeｓsuppoｒttheideaｔhaｔ＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__.［A］oldeｒmｅnshoulｄquitsmokingtｏstａyｈealthy[Ｂ］marriａｇecanhelpmakeupfｏｒillhealｔｈ［Ｃ]themarriｅdarehaｐpｉerthａｎtｈｅunｍａrriｅd［Ｄ］uｎｍarrｉedpｅoｐｌeareｌiｋelyｔosｕfｆerinlaterlife64．Itｃaｎｂｅinferｒedfromｔheｃontextthatthe“fliｐｓｉdｅ”(Line4,Ｐara．２)refｅrｓｔo＿_(dá)_______.[A]thｅｄisaｄｖａntagesofbeｉｎgｍarrｉeｄ［B］theemoｔionａlprｏblemｓarisｉｎｇfroｍmaｒｒｉａge[C]tｈeresponsibiliｔyofｔaｋingcaｒｅｏｆoｎe’sfamily[D]ｔheｃonsｅquｅncｅofａbrｏkenｍarrｉage６５．Whａt(yī)dｏｅｓｔheauthorsａyaboｕtsocｉａlｎetｗoｒkｓ?［A]Ｔｈeｙhavｅe(cuò)ｆfｅctssｉmilａｒtoｔhoseofamａrriage．[Ｂ]Theyhｅｌpdeveｌｏｐpeoｐle’scommunｉtｙspirit.［C］Theypｒovｉdetimelysuｐpｏrtfoｒｔhｏseｉｎneeｄ.[Ｄ］Tｈeyheｌprelievepｅoplｅｏftｈeｉｒliｆe’ｓbuｒｄeｎｓ.６６．Whatcaｎbeiｎfeｒreｄfromthｅｌastpａｒagraph?［A]Iｔ’simｐortanｔtｈatwｅdevｅlopaｓocialnetwｏrkwhenyｏung．[B］Tｏｓtａｙｈealtｈy,oｎｅｓhoulｄhaｖeaproｐｅｒsociａlnetwｏrk.［C］Gettｉｎgadｉｖorcemｅaｎｓriskingａreducedliｆｅsｐan.[Ｄ]Wｅshoulｄsｈａreoursociａlnetwｏrksｗiｔｈeａｃhoｔｈer.PartⅤClozｅ(15minutes）Diｒections：Therｅaｒe2０bｌankｓinthefollｏwingｐassage.Ｆoreａcｈblａｎｋｔherearｅfouｒｃhoicesmａrｋｅd[A],[B],［C］aｎd[D]ontｈeriｇhtsiｄeｏfthepａper.ＹoushｏulｄcｈooｓetheONEtｈaｔbｅstｆitsiｎtｏtｈｅpａｓsage.ThenｍarkthecorrｅspoｎdingletteｒonAnｓwerSheet2ｗithaｓingｌeliｎethｒougｈｔhｅcenｔre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Ovｅrhalｆthewoｒｌd’speoplｅnoｗliｖeincｉｔｉes．Ｔhelａt(yī)esｔ“GlｏbalReｐoｒtonHuｍanＳetｔlemeｎｔs”sａｙsａsigniｆicantcｈanｇetookpｌａｃｅｌastyｅａr.Therepｏrt６7thiｓweekfroｍU．N．Ｈａbitat,ａＵnｉtｅdＮatioｎｓagｅncy.Acentｕrｙago,68thanｆｉvｅｐeｒｃentoｆａllpeoｐleliｖediｎcities.69thｅｍiｄｄleofthiscｅnｔuryiｔcｏuldbeseventypercｅnt,ｏr70siｘａndahaｌfbilｌｉｏnｐｅoplｅ．Alrｅａdythree-ｆourthsｏfｐeopleｉn71ｃounｔriｅslｉveiｎciｔies.Ｎｏwmostｕrｂａnpｏpulation７２isｉnｔhedeｖelｏpingworld.Uｒｂａｎizatiｏｎcａn7３tosoｃｉalandecｏｎomicprｏgresｓ，butalsoput74oncitｉestoｐroviｄehousinganｄ７5．Thenewrｅpoｒtsａyｓaｌmｏsttwｏhunｄｒｅdthousandpeoplemove7６ｃitiesａnｄtownsｅaｃhday.It