2023年6月英語六級真題和詳細(xì)答案第二套

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einｅfficiｅnt,papｅr-ｄriveｎmedicalｓｙｓtemtoｅｌectroｎｉcrecoｒdｓｔhatcａｎbｅｅaｓilyviewedandtrａnｓmitted．Ｔhiｓrｅｑuｉresopeninｖｅsｔｍentstohelpｄocｔoｒsconvｅrｔ.Iｎｔiｍeitsｈouldhelpｒｅstｒainｃｏstsbyｅliｍinａt(yī)ｉngreｄundanttesｔ，prｅventiｎgｄruginｔeracｔｉons,andhelｐinｇdoctｏｒｓfinｄthｅｂestｔｒeatmeｎtｓ.[I]Vｉrtuallyａｌlexpertsagreeｔｈatthｅｆeｅ-fｏr-serviｃesystｅm—doctorsareｒｅwarｄｅdfoｒthaｔthecｏstoｆcareｉsｓohigh.Ｍoｓtagrｅｅthatｔheｓｏｌuｔionistopushｄoｃtoｒstoacceｐtfｉxedpaｙmｅnｔｓtｏcarｅforapａrtｉcularｉllnessｏrfoｒaｐatｉenｔ'snｅedｓoverayear.Noｏneknoｗsｈｏwtｏmakethathappenｑｕicklｙ.ＴｈebｉlｌsiｎbｏｔｈhousｅｓwouldｓtartpilotｐrojｅcｔｓｗｉthinMedicａrｅ.Tｈｅyiｎｃlｕdesｕchmeasｕresａsａccounｔablecarｅorganizaｔｉonｓtotakechａrgｅofapatient＇sneedswitｈanｅyeonboｔｈcoｓtａndqｕａliｔy,anｄchronicdiseａｓemanagemeｎttｏmaｋeｓurｅtheseriｏuslｙilｌ,ｗｈoarｅresponsiｂlefｏrthebulkofallhｅalthcarｅcｏstｓ，ａretｒperly．Fortheｍoｓｔparｔ,thｅseeｘperimentsrｅlｙｏniｎcentivｅｐaｙmentsｔｏgｅｔｄoctorsｔoｔｒytheｍ.[Ｊ]Teｓtｉnginnｏvａt(yī)ｉonsdｏnｏgooduｎlesｓtｈegｏodｅｘperiｍentsareidentｉｆiｅdａndexpandｅdａｎｄthebadonesaｒcdｒｏｐped.ＴheSenatｅｂiｌlwｏuｌdcreａt(yī)eａninｄｅpendentcｏmmissiontｏmonｉtorthepｉloｔpｒogrａｍsaｎdrecommendchangeｓinMedicａrｅ'ｓpaymentｐolｉciｅstourgeprｏviderｓtoadｏptｒefoｒmsｔhatｗork.TｈechangｅsｗoｕｌdhaveｔobeａpprｏveｄoｒreｊectedasａｗｈolebｙＣonｇress,mａkingiｔｈarｄｆornａrｒｏw-interesｔloｂbiesｔobendlawmａｋersｔoｔｈeirwill.[K]Ｔhebiｌlsinbｏthchａmberswoｕlｄcｒeatehealｔｈiｎsuｒaｎceｅxｃhanｇesoｎｗｈｉchsmalｌbｕｓｉnesｓesanｄｉndividualscoｕldchooｓｅｆｒomanarrａyｏfpｒｉｖateplaｎsaｎｄpossiｂlyapubliｃoptiｏn.Aｌlthepｌanswouldhavevｉｄｅsｔａnｄａrｄbenefitpａckagesthatwｏulｄｂeeasytocompａre．Togeｔａccesstomｉｌlionsｏfneｗcustomｅｒｓ,inｓureswｏuldhａveａstroｎgincenｔiｖeｔoｓｅｌloｎtheeｘchange.Aｎｄthehead-to－ｈeadｃomｐetiｔｉonmightgiveｔｈeｍasｔrongincｅnｔivｅｔoｌoweｒtheirｐｒices,pｅrｈapsbyaccｅptｉnｇｓｌｆitｍarginｓｏrdemaｎｄiｎｇｂｅttｅrｄealsfｒompｒoｖiｄerｓ.[L]Theｆinallegｉslationmighｔthｒowａpublｉｃpｌanｉntothecomｐeｔitiｏｎ,butthaｎkstotｈeｆierｃeoppoｓｉtiｏnｏftｈeinsｕranceｉｎdｕｓtrｙandRepｕｂlｉcａncｒiｔｉｃｓ,iｔmightnｏｔｓavemｕchmoneｙ.TheoneiｎtheHousebiｌlwoulｄｈavetoｎｅgｏtiａt(yī)erａｔｅswiｔhproviｄers,rａt(yī)herthaｎusｉngMedｉcareratｅs,asｍanyreformeｒswａｎｔed.[M]Thepｒesｉdenｔ＇sstiｍuluｓpackagｅisｐuｍpiｎgｍｏneyinｔoresearchtocompａrｅhｏwweｌlvarｉousｔｒeａt(yī)mentswork.Ｉssurｇery,radiａｔioｎｏrcaｒefulmｏnitoringbestfｏrpｒoｓtate(前列腺)ｃａncer？Istｈｅlatｅstandmosｔｅxpensivechｏlesteｒol-loｗeringdruganybｅｔtｅｒthaniｔｓcommoｎcoｍpetiｔｏrｓ?Theｐeｎdiｎgｂiｌｌsｗouldsｐｅｎdaddiｔｉoｎaｌmｏneytｏaｃｃeｌeratethｉsｅfforｔ.[N]Ｃritｉｃshaveｃhａrgedthatｔｈｉssensｉbｌｅideａwouldleadtoｒatiｏningofcａｒｅ.（Ｔｈａｔwouldbetrｕｅonlyifｙｏubｅｌｉeｖeｔｈａｔpatiｅntsｓｈouldhaveanuｎrestrａｉnedｒｉgｈｔtｏtreatmｅｎtｓprovenｔｏbeｉnfｅrｉｏr.)Asaresult,thebilｌsｄonotrｅquires,astheyｓｈould，ｔhａｔtherｅｓultsｏｆtheｓestudiesｂeusedｔosetｐaｙmentｒａt(yī)ｅｓｉnMｅdicare.[O]ConｇreｓｓｎeedstoｆindthecｏuraｇｅtoaｌlowＭｅdicareｔopａyprefeｒentiaｌlyfortrｅａt(yī)ｍentsprｏventobｅsｕperｉｏr.Ｓometiｍesthebｅsttreatｍｅntmighｔbｅｔheｍostexｐｅnsｉvｅ.Butoverall,ｗesuｓpectthatｓpeｎdingｗｏuｌdcｏmeｄownｔhｒoｕｇｈｅlimiｎationofalotofuｎｎｅceｓｓａryorｅvｅｎｄａｎgerousteｓｔsanｄｔreatments．[P］ThｅＨousebiｌlwouldａuthoｒizethｅｓecrｅtａrｙofhｅaｌthandhumanservicesｔonegotｉａt(yī)ｅdruｇprｉcesｉnMｅｄicareandＭeｄｉcａid.Ｓomeauthｏriｔａt(yī)ivｅａnalｙｓtsdｏubtthattｈesecretarｙwoｕｌｄgetｂｅtterｄeａlsｔｈａnprivａt(yī)eｉｎsuｒersalreａｄyｇeｔ.Weｂｅlｉｅｖenｅgotiatｉoncoｕｌdｗorｋ.Ｉtｄoesｉnoｔｈeｒcouｎtriｅｓ.[Q］Missingｆrｏmｔheseｂｉｌlｓisanysｅriousattempttorｅinｉnmaｌｐractｉcecｏsｔs.Ｍａlpｒaｃtiｃeawardsdodriｖｅuｐinsuranceｐreｍｉuｍｓfordoctorsiｎｈｉgh-riskｓpeｃialtiｅｓ,anｄtｈereiｓsoｍｅｅvｉｄencedoctｏｒｓenｇａgeiｎ"defensｉvemｅdiciｎe＂byｐerfｏrmｉngtestsａndｔreaｔmentsprimariｌytｏproveｔｈeｙaｒeｎotneglｉgeｎtshouldｔhｅygetsued.３6.Wiｔhａt(yī)aximpｏsedonexpｅnｓiveｈeａlthiｎsuｒanceｐlans,ｍosteｍplｏyerswilllikelｙtraｎsfermonｅyfroｍｈeａｌthｅxｐeｎｓesintowaｇｅｓ.３７.Chａｎgeｓｉnpolｉcywouldbeａppｒoｖedorrｅjｅｃtedasａwholeｓotｈatlobbyistsｗｏuldｆindｉthardtoinflｕencelawmakerｓ.'38.ItisnoteasytocurbtｈeｒisinｇmｅdicａlcoｓｔsinＡmｅrica.4９.Staｎdaｒdizatｉonoffｏrmｓforaｕｔoｍａｔicpｒｏceｓｓｉngwiｌlsavｅalotofmediｃａl40.Republｉcansaｎdinsuraｎｃeinｄustryａreｓtｒonｇlｙopｐoｓｅdｔｏthｅcｒeatｉonofapｕｂliciｎｓuｒanceplａn.41.Conveｒsionoｆpapertoeｌectrｏnicmｅｄｉcalrｅｃoｒdswｉlｌhｅlｐeｌiminaｔeredundantｔｅstsaｎｄprｅventdrugintｅｒacｔiｏnｓ．42.Tｈehighｃostｏｆmedicalserviｃｅsandunnecesｓarｙteｓtsandtreatmentｓhaｖedriｖeｎupmedicａlexpｅnseｓ.4３.Onemainfactｏrthathａsdrｉvenuｐｍediｃａlexpensesｉｓtｈatdoｃtorsaｒecompｅnｓａt(yī)edforthｅamouｎｔofcareratｈeｒthanitseｆfｅct.４4.Conｔrarytｏaｎａlysｔｓ'doubtｓ,tｈeauthoｒbｅlievesdｒugpriｃeｓｍaybｅloweｒedtｈｒｏuｇｈneｇｏtiaｔｉｏn.45.Ｆａｉrcｏmｐetitionmightｃreateａstronginｃeｎｔivｅｆｏrinsuｒeｒstocｈargeless.ＳectionCPassａｇeＯneQuｅstionｓ４7to51aｒｅbasedｏnｔｈefｏlｌowinｇpassage.Facingwaｔershoｒtagesandeｓcalatingｆｅrtilｉｚeｒcosｔs,faｒｍersｉnｄevelopｉngｃountrieｓareusingrawsｅwａｇｅ(下水道污水)toｉｒrigaｔｅandfertilizｅnｅarly4９mｉlｌionacresofcropland,ａcｃordｉngtoａneｗreｐｏrt－anｄｉtmayｎotbｅabeｄthｉｎｇ．Whiletheｐracｔｉcecarriesｓerｉousheａlｔhrｉsksｆormaｎy,thｏseｄangｅｒsａrｅoｕtweｉghedｂyｔhesocｉalanｄeｃonomｉcｇainsforpoｏｒｕrbａnfarｍeｒsandcｏｎｓuｍersｗｈoneedaｆfordaｂｌefood."Theｒeiｓalａrgepoteｎtialｆorwａstewaterａgriculturｅｔｏbｏthhelpａndhｕrtgｒｅatnｕmｂersoｆurbａｎｃｏnｓｕmｅｒs,＂saｉｄＬiｑaRaschid-Ｓalｌｙ,ｗhoｌedtheｓｔｕdy.Therｅｐortfocusedoｎpｏoｒurbanaｒeaｓ,wｈerefarｍsinｏrneaｒcitｉessuppｌyrelaｔivelyiｎexｐｅnsｉvefood.Mostｏftｈｅseopeｒationsｄrawirriｇatｉonwaterfroｍlocalrivｅrsoｒlaｋeｓ．Unｌikedｅvelopeｄcｉtｉｅs,however,ｔheseａｒeａsｌａcｋadvａnｃedwater-tｒｅatmeｎｔfacｉlitiｅｓ,ａndriveｒseffectｉveｌｙｂecomesewerｓ.（下水道)Wｈｅnthiｓwatｅriｓuｓｅdfoｒagriculｔuralirrｉｇａt(yī)ｉon,ｆarｍersriｓｋaｂｓｏrbinｇdiｓｅａse-causingXX,aｓdoconｓumerswｈoeatｔｈｅｐｒｏduceｒawanｄｕnwashed.Nｅarly2．2milliｏｎpeoplediｅａyearbｅｃauseofｄiarｒｈｅa－rｅｌaｔｅd(和腹瀉相關(guān))disｅaseｓ，accordingｔoWHOstatisticｓ．ＸXＸtｈan80%ofthosecａsescanbeａｔtrｉbutedtocoｎtantwiｔhcontaminａt(yī)eｄwａt(yī)erandaｌackｏfＸXＸanitａｔioｎ.BｕｔPayＤrecｈsel，ａｎeｎvirｏｎmｅntａlsｃientｉst,argｕestｈatthesoｃiａｌandecoｎomｉcbenefitsofusingunｔｒeatedhumanwaｓtｅtogrowｆoodoutｗeiｇhｔhｅｈｅａlthriｓks.Thｏｓedanｇｅrscanbeaddresseｄwｉthｆarmｅrandｃｏｎｓumerｅdｕcatiｏn,ｈeｓaｉd,ｗhｉleｔｈｅfrｅeｗaterandｎｕtriｅntsfromhｕmanwａstecａnhelｐurbanｆarmersｉndeveｌopinｇcountｒiestoｅsｃapepoverｔy.Ａgricultureisawater-ｉntensｉvｅbusineｓs，aｃcｏｕｎtingfornｅarly７０％oｆglｏbaｌfreshwaｔeｒcｏnｓumｐｔｉoｎ．Inｐｏｏr，dryregｉoｎs,untreatｅdｗａstewａt(yī)eｒistheonｌyviablｅｉrrｉgatiｏｎsourｃeｔｏｋeepfarｍｅrsinbusiｎess.Inｓｏmｅcases,waterissoｓcarcethaｔfarmeｒsbreａkopenｓｅwaｇepｉｐestｒanspｏrｔingwａstｅtolocalrｉvｅrｓ.Irrigaｔioniｓthｅｐｒｉmａryａｇriｃultｕｒaluｓeofhｕmanwasｔeintheｄeveloｐinｇwoｒlｄ．Ｂutfｒeqｕeｎｔlyuｎtｒｅateｄhｕｍaｎwasｔｅisusedongｒaincrops,whicharｅeveｎｔｕallｙｃoｏked，minimｉziｎgtheriｓｋｏftransmiｔtingwaｔｅr-bｏrneｄiｓｅａses.Withｆｅrtilｉzerｐricesｊｕmpｉｎgｎｅａrlｙ50%pｅｒmetｒｉcｔonoverthelastyearｉnsｏmeplaｃes,humanwasteｉsanａt(yī)ｔractｉve，aｎdoftｅnnecesｓaｒy,aｌｔerｎaｔｉve.Incaseswhｅｒｅsｅwaｇemudiｓｕｓed,expｅnｓiveｃhｅmｉcalfertｉlizerｕscaｎbｅavｏiｄed.Theｍudcontainｓtｈｅsaｍecriｔicａｌｎutrientｓ."Ｏveｒlｙｓｔriｃtstandardsoｆｔｅnfａil,＂JameｓBartrａm，ａWＨOwater-hｅaｌthｅｘpert，saｉd."Wenｅedtoacｃepttｈａt(yī)fａctacrosｓmuchｏfthｅplanｅt，sｏwastewｉthｌitｔｌeorｎotreaｔmｅｎtwｉllbeusｅdｉnagrｉcｕｌturｅｆorｇoodｒeasｏn."46.Whaｔdoestheａuthorｓayaboｕｔthｅusｅｏfｒaｗｓewagｅｆorｆarｍinｇ?A.Itsｒiｓkscannotbeovｅrestimated．B．Itｓhoｕｌdbefｏrbｉｄdenaｌtｏgeｔhｅｒ.C．Ｉtｓbeneｆitｓｏｕtwｅiｇhｔｈeｈazａｒdｓｉnｖｏlved.D.Itiｓｐolluｔｉnｇｍｉlｌｉonsofacresoｆcｒopland.４７.Whatisthｅｍainpｒｏblｅmcausedｂytｈｅｕsｅoｆwaｓｔeｗａt(yī)ｅrforirrigatiｏn?A．Riverｓanｄlａkesｎｅａｒbywillｇrａduaｌｌyｂｅcoｍecoｎtａminatｅd.B.Ｉtwiｌldriveproducerｓｏfchｅmicａlfeｒtilizeｒsoutofｂusｉness.C．Ｆarｍeｒsandｃｏnｓumｅrsmaｙｂeaffｅｃtｅdbyharｍfuｌbacｔeria.D．Itwillｍａｋeｔｈefarmpｒoｄucelｅsｓcompeｔitｉvｅonthemarket.48.WｈatisenvｉｒｏnmentalsｃientｉstPayDrechsel'sattituｄetowａrｄstheusｅofunｔreａt(yī)ｅdhumanwasｔeinagｒicuｌｔｕre?A．Fａvoｒａbｌe.Ｂ．Indiｆfｅrent.C．Skｅpticaｌ.D.Resｐonｓｉbｌｅ.４9.WhatdoeｓPayDreschsｅlthｉnｋｏftherｉｓｋsinvolvｅdinｕsｉngｕｎtreatｅdhuｍanwasｔeforfarminｇ?A.Ｔhｅｙhavebｅenｓomeｗhaｔeｘａgｇeratｅｄ.Ｂ.Theycanbeｄeａｌｔwiththrougheｄｕcａt(yī)ion．Ｃ.Ｔheｙｗiｌｌｂeminｉmｉｚedwithneｗtecｈnolｏgy.D.Tｈｅycanbｅａddreｓsedbｙimproｖedｓaｎitatiｏn.50.ＷｈatdoweｌearｎaboｕtJameｓBartram'sｐosｉｔionontheuｓeoｆhumaｎwasteforfarｍing?A.HｅecｈｏesPayＤreｃhsel'sopinionｏnｔheisｓｕe．B.HｅcｈaltｅｎgeｓLｉqaＲａsｃｈiｄ－Salｌy'ｓｃｏncluｓionＣ.Ｈｅthinｋｓitｔheｏｎlyｗａｙouｔoftｈecurrｅntfooderisis.Ｄ．Ｈedeeｍsitiｎdiｓpenｓablｅforcoｍbatiｎgｇlobalpoｖertｙ.PassagｅTwoTｈeseｄayｓ,noboｄyneedsｔocｏok.Famiｌiesgrａzeonｈｉgh-ｃhｏleｓteroltａke-aｗaｙsanｄｍicｒowavedready-meaｌｓ.Cooｋiｎｇisaｎoｃcasionａlhobbyaｎdaｖehｉｃleｆoｒcｅleｂriｔycｈefs.Whicｈmakeｓitoｄdthａt(yī)ｔhｅｋitｃheｎhasbｅcometｈeｈeartofthemodernhouse，wｈattｈｅgｒｅatｈａllｗaｓtothemeｄievalcａｓtle,thekiｔcheniｓtothe２1st－ｃｅnturyhｏmｅ.Themｏｎeyspentｏnkitｃｈeｎshａsrisenwithtｈeｉrstatuｓ.InAｍerｉcａt(yī)heｋiｔchｅnmarｋetｉsnowwｏrｔｈ＄170ｂiｌliｏｎ,fｉvetimestｈecｏunｔry'sfilminduｓｔry.IｎtheyeartoAugust,IKEA,aSwedisｈfurnitureｃｈａin,soldoveronｅmiｌｌionkｉtcheｎswoｒlｄwiｄe．Theaverageｂudgetｆｏra"mａｊor"kｉtchenｏverｈaulin,ｃalｃuｌaｔeｓＲｅmoｄelｉnｇｍaｇａzing，wasaｓｔaggeｒinｇ$54,0０0,ｅvena"mｉnｏr"ｉmpｒoｖemｅntcostonaveraｇe＄18,0０0.Exｃｌusiｖity,mｏrefamｉliaｒinｔhewoｒｌｄｏfhighfaｓｈiｏn,hａsreaｃhｅdthekitchｅn:Ｒoｂinson&Ｃoｒniｓh,aBｒitｉshmanufａcturerｏfcustｏm－ｍａdｅkitｃhｅns,ｏffersａＧeorｇiａn-ｓtyｌeｏneｗhichwｏｕｌdｃoｓt￡14５,000-155,000—exclｕdｉnｇbuｉｌdinｇ，ｐｌumbingaｎdｅlｅｃtricalwoｒｋ．Itｓbｉgｓellinｇｐointisthａt(yī)nｏｂｏdyelsewillhaｖeｉｔ:"Youwon'tｓeｅthｉｓkｉtｃhenａnｙｗhｅｒeelseiｎｔheword."Ｔheeｌevationoftherｏomtｈａt(yī)oｎcebｅlｏnｇeｄonｌyｔotheｓervaｎｔsfｏrtｈemodemfａｍilｙteｌｌｓthesｔoryofａcｅｎturyｏｆｓｏcｉalchanｇe.Ｒightintothｅeaｒly2０thcentuｒy,ｋitchenswｅresmｏky，noisyplaces,geｎerallylocａt(yī)ｅduｎderground,oｒｔothebackofｔhehouｓe,ａｓfaｒfromlivingspaｃｅasposｓible.Thatwａsaｓitshoｕldbｅ:kitchenｓweｒeｆｏrsｅrvants,andtｈeaspiringｍｉddleｃlaｓseswantednotｈｉngtoｄowiｔｈtｈem.Butａｓtheｗorkingｃlaｓsｅsprospｅredandtｈｅservanｔshoｒtaｇｅsetiｎ，hｏusekeeｐinｇbecaｍeanattｅrofｉntereｓttotheeｄucaｔｅｄclasｓｅs.ＯｎeｏfthepｉｏneersofａｒadｉcaｌnewwａyofｔhｉnｋinｇaboｕttｈekiｔchｅｎwaｓCatｈariｎeEstｈerBｅｅcheｒ,ｓiｓterｏfHarrieｔＢeecherStowe.IｎA(yù)meriｃaｎhｕｍan'ｓHome、puｂｌｉshedin18６9,ｔheＢeecherｓiｓtersrecｏmmｅndｅdascientifｉｃapproａchtouｓehｏldｍaｎａgemeｎt,dｅｓｉgnedtoenhａｎcetheｅfficｉencyofawoｍan'ｓｗorkａｎdprｏmoteorder．ManyconｔemporaryiｄeａsaｂoutkitcｈｅｎdｅsigncanbetｒａcｅdbacktoａnotherＡmericａn,ChrｉｓFreｄｅrｉck,whｏsｅtaboutenｈanciｎgtheeffiｃｉencｙofｔｈeｈｏusewiｆe.Her１919worｋ，Hoｕsｅ-Eｎgｉnｅｅring：SciｅｎtiｆicManagemeｎｔｉntｈｅHome，ｗａsbaseｄondetaｉledｏｂservａt(yī)ionｏfawiｆe'ｓdaｉlyrouｔine.ＳheborroweｄthｅPrinｃipｌｅofｅｆｆiｃiencyontｈefａctoryｆｌｏoraｎdapplieｄmesｔictasksoｎthekｉtｃhenfloｏｒ.Fredｅriｃｋ'sｃentrａliｄea,tｈａt(yī)"ｓｔove,ｓinkandkｉｔcｈｅｎtａｂlemustbeplａceｄiｎｓucharelationthatuselesssteｐsaｒeａvoｉdedentirｅly".Iｎspiredｔhｅfirstfulｌyfｉtteｄｋitcｈen，deｓignedinthｅ1９2０sｂyMａngaretｅSｃｈutter．Liｂotsｋy.Itwasａmｏdernistｔriumph,ａndmａnyelｅmｅntsremaｉnceｎｔｒalfｅatｕrｅsoｆtodａy'skitchen.51.Whａt(yī)doeｓthｅauthoｒｓayaｂouttｈekitcｈｅｎofｔoday?Ａ.Iｔiｓwherehoｕｓewiｖesdisｐｌaytｈeircookingsｋｉlls．B.Ｉtｉｓwherethefamilyentertainｓimportantｇｕests.C.Ithａsｂecｏｍeｓｏmethingoｄdinａmｏｄernhoｕse.D.Iｔisregarｄｅdａstｈecenｔerofamｏdｅrnhome．５2.WhyｄoestheGeoｒgian-ｓtylｅkiｔｃheｎｓellaｔaveryhiｇhpricｅ?Ａ．Iｔｉsbｅliｅvedtｏhavetｒｅmendousartistｉcvａlue.B.Nｏdｕｐｌｉｃａt(yī)eiｓｔoｂefounｄinａnyoｔherplaｃｅ.C.IｔismanｕfａctureｄbｙafamoｕsBritishcompany.D．Nｏothｅrmaｎufactｕrｅｒｃaｎｐｒｏduceaｎythiｎgｌikeｉt.5３．Whatｄoestｈechａｎgeinthestaｔusｏfthekｉtchenreflect？A.Impｒovｅdlｉvｉnｇconｄitiｏｎs.B.Ｔeｃhnｏlogicａlprogreｓs.Ｃ.Woｍｅｎ'seｌeｖａt(yī)edstatus.D.Ｓoｃｉalcｈange.54．WhatwastheＢｅechｅrｓisterｓ'iｄeａｏfakｉchｅn?A.Aplａceｗhereｗoｍencｏuldｗorkｍorｅefficiently.B.Aplａceｗhereｈiｇｈｔechnologycouｌdbeapplｉｅd.C．Ａｐlacｅerestｔotheeducａt(yī)ｅdpｅｏpｌe．Ｄ.Apｌacetoexperimentwithnewideａs.55．Whatｄowｅｌｅarnａbouttoday'sｋｉtｃｈｅn?Ａ.Itreprｅsentstherａｐidtｅｃhｎologｉｃａｌaｄｖanceｉnpeｏple'sdａｉlyｌife.B．Ｍanyoｆiｔｓcentrａlfeａt(yī)uresareｎodifferｅnｔfromthｏseofｔhe１920s.C.Iｔｈａsbｅｅｎtraｎsformedbeｙｏｎdrecogniｔioｎ.D．Ｍaｎｙoｆitsfuｎctionshavechangedgreaｔly.PａｒｔIVTｒaｎslatｉon（30minｕtｅｓ)Direｃtｉonｓ：Forthiｓｐaｒt，ｙouareａｌlowed３０ｍinutestotraｎslateaｐassageｆromChｉneｓeintoEnglish.YousｈoｕlｄｗritｅyouransｗeronAnｓweｒSheet２.深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)城市。在改革開放之前,深圳但是是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀(jì)80年代,中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū),作為實行社會主義市場經(jīng)濟實驗田?，F(xiàn)在，深圳人口已超過1,000萬,整個城市發(fā)生了巨大改變。到,深圳人均（pｅr－cａｐitａ）GＤP已達２５,000美元,相稱于世界上部分發(fā)達國家水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟實力而言,深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特地位，深圳也是中國外公司家創(chuàng)業(yè)抱負(fù)之地。參考答案參考范文：Wｅhavetoadｍitthａt(yī)theiｍpaｃｔoftｅchnolｏgyoｎｓoｃiｅtyisunｑｕestionablｅ.WhetheｒconｓｉderiｎgtheＴVorｐuters,teｃｈnologｙhａｓhaｄahugｅimpａctonsocｉｅtｙ.Whilenotevｅryadvaｎcehａｓｂｅenbeｎefiｃiaｌ,tｈerehavｅbeｅｎｍanｙpositiｖeeffectsoftｅｃｈnｏlogy.Tｅrｎetiｓonetypｉcａlexaｍple.Ｗｉtｈthedeｖeｌｏpmｅntｏfsciｅncｅaｎｄtｅchｎolｏgy,tｈeworｌdisnolonｇerwhatituｓｅdtobe．Butｔｈeabiliｔｙｏmunicaｔionisasignificａnｔskilｌｗhiｃhshouldbecｕltivaｔedifwewanttosｕrvｉveandsucｃｅedｉnthｅｗorlｄ．Butthewａyofcｏmｍｕnｉｃａt(yī)ｉonｗithpeoplehasｃhａngｅｄdramatｉcally.Alｍoｓtｅveryｏnｅｔoｄayｈａsacｏmpuｔer,andｕseｓｉttｏcommｕnicａt(yī)ｅｗｉthｔhｅｉrｆriends，ｆａmiｌy,ａndeveｎbｕｓｉnｅss．Theviｒｔualworldcｏmmunicatｉonｈascｈangedthewaythaｔpｅoｐlecommunicate.Ｓｉncecｏｍmｕnicationbetweenｐeopleiｎtherealwoｒldisofｕtmostiｍpｏｒtance,lａckｏｍunicationｗillｌeadtｏperisｈoｆhumaｎbeiｎｇs.Tｈｒouｇhcommuniｃationiｎtｈerealwoｒld，mutualundersｔａndｉngcanｂｅproｍotedaｎdfｏstｅredbｅｔｗｅｅnｐｅoｐle,whicｈcａnｎotｂeｒeｐlacｅdbythｅｖirtuaｌcｏmmuｎiｃａt(yī)ion.選詞填空答案26．對的選項Ariseｓ２７．對的選項Dcomｂinaｔiｏn28.對的選項Fｅveｎｔuａlly29.對的選項Ｏwideｓpread３0．對的選項Cbound３1．對的選項Hinｖaｄe3２.對的選項Ｎvｉｃtｉｍｓ３3.對的選項Jpenａｌtiｅs34.對的選項Ｋｐｒｅsｅrvｉng3５.對的選項Ｌprogｒamｍed段落匹配答案RｅfｏｒmandMedｉcａlＣｏsts36.對的選項Ｆ37．對的選項J38.對的選項A39.對的選項G4０．對的選項L41．對的選項H４２.對的選項C43.對的選項Ｉ44．對的選項P45.對的選項K仔細(xì)閱讀答案4６.對的選項CItbenefitsoutweiｇhthehazardsinvoｌved47.對的選項CＦarmerｓanｄconsumersｍａybｅaffectedｂyharmfｕｌbacteｒia.48.對的選項ＡFａｖorable4９.對的選項BTheycanｂｅdeａlｔｗiththｒoｕgheducａt(yī)ｉoｎ.５0.對的選項ＡHeechｏesPayＤrｅchseｌ’ｓopｉniｏｎonthｅissue.51．對的選項DＩtisrｅｇardeｄａsthｅｃenterｏfｍodeｒnｈome.５2．對的選項BNodｕｐｌicatｅisｔoｂefoundｉｎanyotherｐｌaｃe.５３.對的選項Dｓocialchaｎgｅ５4.對的選項AAplaceｗherewｏmenｃouldｗｏｒｋmoreeffｉcientｌy.55.對的選項ＢＭanｙofitscentｒaｌfｅaｔｕresarｅｎodｉffｅrentfroｍｔｈoｓeofthｅ19２0s.參考譯文：Shenｚhenisanewlｙ－dｅｖｅｌopedｃityinＧuangdongpｒｏviｎce,ChiｎaＢefｏrethｅimplemenｔatｉonofreformandｏpeninｇ－ｕppoliｃｙ,ｉｔwasbuｔafishｉngvｉｌｌａgeoｎｌｙｗｉthａpopulａt(yī)ｉｏｎｏfoveｒ30thoｕsandInｔhｅ１9８0s，ChineｓegｏverｎmentesｔablishedShｅnzhｅｎSpecｉalEconoｍicZｏneastｈeｅｘpｅrimenｔａｌplｏtfortｈeiｍpｌｅmeｎｔａt(yī)ioｎofsocｉalisｔmａrketeconomy．Currｅntlｙ,theｐopｕlａｔiｏnofShenｚhenhasexceeded10millｉonandｔhewhｏlecityhasundergoｎetｒｅｍenｄouschaｎgｅｓ.Ｂy,thepeｒ-caｐｉtaGDPｏｆSheｎzhenhasreachｅd25tｈousanｄdoｌlars，equivalenttothａt(yī)ofｓomｅdeveloｐedcounｔｒieｓｉnthｅｗoｒld.Asfaｒasiｔs