2023年TEM4英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)完整真題及答案詳解

2０２３英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)真題及答案解析TESTFORENGLISHMAＪＯRS(2023-GＲＡDEFOＵＲ-ＰARTIＤICTATIONPＡRTＩＩLISTENＩNGCOMＰREHＥＮＳIOＮＳECTIONACONVERSATIONSCｏnveｒｓatｉoｎｏnｅ1．WｈyｉsthｅtrｉptｏMarｓaonｅ-ｗaytriｐ？A.Ｔｈｅｒetuｒｎｔriｐistoｏexpensiｖe．B.Thereisnotecｈnｏｌoｇｙtｏgeｔpeopleｂack.Ｃ.Peoplｅdoｎ’tｗanttｏｒｅturn．Ｄ.Thereturntｒipｉstｏoｒiskｙ.2.Ａccoｒdｉｎgtｏtheman,whａｔｉsmoreimportａntfｏrｔhoｓerｅcrｕits?A.Intelligence.Ｂ．Heaｌth.C.Skills.Ｄ．Calｍness.3.Whatistｈelaｓｔｐartoｆtheconvｅｒsationａbout?

A.Tｈekinｄoｆpｅoｐlｅsuiｔａblefｏrｔｈｅtrip.B.Iｎｔerｅstsandhｏbbiesoｆthespeakers.Ｃ.Recｒｕｉtmｅntoｆpeoplefｏrthetｒip．Ｄ.ＰrepａｒationfortｈetrｉpｔｏＭaｒs．ConvｅrsationＴｗo4．Whａｔissｈowroomiｎg?

A．Goingtotｈｅhigｈｓtrｅe(cuò)t.B.Viｓｉtingeveryｄayshops．C.Ｂuyiｎgｔhinｇslikeelecｔrｉｃalｇoods.D.Vｉsiｔｉnｇshopsandｂuｙｉｎgｏｎlｉnｅ.5.Accordｉngtoｔｈeｃonvｅrsation,themaｎhadbｏugｈtaｌｌthefollowingｔhingsｏnlinｅEXＣEPＴ

A.shoｅsB．CDsＣ.cameｒaD.food6.Ａcｃordｉｎgtｏtheconｖeｒｓaｔion，ｔhｅperｃentageofpeoplｅwhosｈｏwroomedｗhileCｈrｉｓtmaｓshoppingwasA.3％B.33%Ｃ.42%Ｄ.24%7.OnereasonfoｒpeoｐlｅtoｓhｏｗｒooｍｉｓthaｔｔｈeyＡ.waｎttoknｏwｍoreabｏｕｔｐriｃinｇB.ｃanｒｅｔurntheprｏｄuｃtlaterC.wantｔｏseｅｔｈeｒｅａltｈingfｉrstD.ｃanｂargainforaｌowershｏppｒiceConversationＴｈree8.Ｗhaｔｉstheconvｅrｓatiｏｎmainｌyabｏｕt?A．Ｈｏｗtoavｏidclａsｈesofexamｓ．B.Hoｗtoschｅduleeｘams.C.Howｔousetｈｅfａcultyｌounge．D.Hoｗｔochoosethecourses.9.Wｈatdoesｔｈesｔudenｔhａvetｏdofirｓｔｉｎordertotaketｈeｅxams？Ａ.Tｏcｈooseaｄaｔeonthedraftschedulｅ.Ｂ.Tofinｄｔhｅinformａt(yī)ｉｏnonthｅbulｌetinbｏard.C.Todrawupthｅfinａｌsｃheduｌe.Ｄ.Toａrraｎgeａninviｇilａt(yī)or.10.Accordｉngtotｈeconvｅrsation,ｔheDeanｗilｌ

Ａ.signthesｈｅｅtiｎthefａcｕltyloungeＢ.takecaｒeｏfｔｈeｂｕｌletinbｏaｒdＣ．cｏnsuｌｔthesｔｕdentsD.fｉnaliｚetｈeｅxamsｃhedulｅＳECTIONBPASSAＧESPassageOnｅ11.ＷhichoｆｔheｆollowingcitieshａｓtｈｅoldestＣhinａｔoｗnｉｎNｏrthAｍerica?

A．NewYork．B.ＳanFrancisco．C．Bostｏｎ.D.SａnＤｉegｏ.12.TheChinaｔoｗninSａnFraｎcisｃoatｔrａctstouriｓtsayｅar．

Ａ.2０，000B.１00,000Ｃ.７millｉｏnＤ.１７ｍillion１３．Wherecaｎtoｕｒistsseethｅｆishmarkeｔs?

Ａ.InＳｔocｋtｏｎSｔreｅｔ.B.InGｒantAvenｕｅ.C．IｎPorｔsmouｔhSquare.D.InBｕｓhStｒｅｅt.PassagｅTwｏ14．WhｉchｏfｔｈｅｆolｌｏwinｇisNOTｍentiｏnedinthｅｐassage?Ａ.Ｏｂesｉtyｃａｎｄamageoｎｅ’sｈealth．B．Obｅsｉtyiｓagrｏwingprｏblｅｍallovertｈｅworld.C.Ｏｂｅsityisdirectlyrelateｄtooｎe’sｈabit.Ｄ．Obesiｔyhasaffectｅdｂoｔhboyｓandgirlｓ.15.Theｐurposeofｔhethree-yeaｒstudyisto.A.findoｕｔｗｈysomeｃhilｄｒenfindｉtdifｆiｃuｌｔtｏｇｏtosleepB．leａｒnmｏｒeabｏutthelinkbetwｅe(cuò)ｎsleepａndｗeｉgｈtＣ.identifythewaysparｅnｔsreducetheirkids’weｉghｔＤ.seeiftherｅiｓdｉfferenｃｅinsleeｐpattｅrnｓoｖertheｐerioｄ１6.Ａcｃｏrdiｎgtothesｔuｄy,thｅdailyhealthｙｓleｅptｉmeforｔhe3rdto6thgraｄerｓｓhouldbeaｒound＿＿＿ｈours.A.８B.9Ｃ.１０D.11１7.Accordｉngtoｔhｅpassaｇｅ，ｏbesｉtyismostlikeｌyrelａt(yī)eｄto＿_(dá)．A.ｓlｅe(cuò)ptimｅB.geｎderC.raceD.ｐaｒentsPaｓｓａgeThree18.Accoｒdｉngtoａｎｕmberｏfstudents,____isthemａinfactorforｅarly-agesｍokｉｎｇ.A.ｇenｄerB．ｐersonalityC．enｖｉｒonmeｎtＤ.money１９.WhicｈofthefｏllowingｓtatemｅntsｉsCORRECT?A.Vｅryfewcontｉｎｕesmｏkｉngthroｕgｈouｔthｅｉrteｅｎａgeyeａｒs．B.Mostearlｙ-agｅsmｏkerｓsｏonstｏpｅxｐerｉｍentinｇ.C.Ｓomｅe(cuò)ａrlｙ－ageｓｍokｅrｓnｅｖｅrgobeyondexpeｒimeｎting.D．Ｃhildrenquicklｙｂecoｍeｒeｇularsmｏkersbycaｒryinｇcｉgarettｅｓ.２0.AｌlthefollowiｎgaｒeｆeａｔurｅsofsmｏkersＥXCEＰT___.Ａ.stroｎgｐeerｉnflｕenceB．ｌｏwseｎseofacｈievementC.hiｇhsｅnseofrebellioｎD.closefamｉlyrelａｔｉonshiｐSECTIONＣNEWＳBＲＯＡＤCASTＮewsItem12１.Whyweresomｅcｈilｄreｎoffｅredoｎｌyfruitａｎdmiｌkｆｏrlｕncｈ?A.Thｅschoｏlsｔoppeｄpｒovidiｎgsｃhoｏlluｎch.B.Theirpａｒeｎｔｓｆailｅdtopaｙforｓchoｏlluncｈ.C.Ｓoｍepareｎｔｓprｅｆerredfruiｔａnｄmilkforlunch.D.Thesechｉldrｅnchoseｔｏhａvesomｅｔhiｎgdiffｅrent.22.Hｏwdｉdparｅntsreacttｏthesｃhool’swayｏfhanｄlingtheｓituaｔiｏn？

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A.Guｅｓtｓcａnpａywithoｕｔgｏiｎgｔoｔｈefrｏｎtｄesｋ.B．Gueｓtｓｃangｏdirｅcttｏｔheirｒoomｓ.C．Guｅｓtsｃanｃheｃｋoｕtanytime．D.Gｕｅstscaｎmakeroomrｅseｒvａt(yī)ions．２４.Ｔｈehｏtelcoｍpanyintendｓtｏhaｖetheｓｙstｅmin_＿＿ofitshoｔelsｉntｈenｅxｔｔhreemoｎths.A.2Ｂ.3C．100D.１50NｅｗsItem３2５.Acｃｏrdingtothｅcｏurtrulｉng，ShｒienDｅｗａni＿_(dá)＿＿.A.willreturntoｔheU.Ｋ．ｆormｅｄｉcaｌtｒｅatmeｎtB.willｒｅmaｉｎinＳouthＡfｒicaｆormeｄicaltreａt(yī)menｔＣ.willstandtrｉalｉnＳｏuｔhAfriｃａoncｅpｒovｅdfｉtD.ｗiｌlbeextｒadiｔedｅvｅnｉｆheisunfittostａｎｄｔｒial26.Whａt(yī)wasDewanｉａｃｃusｅdｏf?A.Haｖinghiswifｅkiｌlｅd.Ｂ.ＫilｌinghｉswifeintheＵ.Ｋ．C．Beiｎgｉnvolveｄinａt(yī)aｘiacｃｉdent.D．Hiringacｒewｏfhiｔｍen.ＮewsItem４２7．ＴｈeＵ.Ｎ.nｅwvｏtｅwｏuｌdallowaｌlthefollｏwingEXCEPT___.A.ｔｈeuseｏfforｃebyＥuｒopeanUnioｎtroopｓB.ｔheｓuｓpensｉｏｎofaｎｅｘｉstingａrmsembargｏＣ.ｔｈeexｔｅnsｉonｏｆU.N．peacekeｅｐingｍiｓsｉoｎD.tｈｅbanｏntraｖelandｆrｅｅｚeofassｅtsNｅwsＩteｍ528.Whatiｓthenewsmaiｎlｙabout?Ａ.CausesofｅarｌydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorｏfaｌcohoｌiｃs.C.Cａusesofａlｃoｈolpoisoning.Ｄ．Numbeｒoｆdeathｏver10yｅarｓ.ＮｅwsItem629.Tｈetoｔalｉnveｓｔｍeｎｔinfilm-maｋiｎgiｎBrｉtainｉｎ２02３waｓ＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.￡９45mｉｌliｏnB.￡１.0７ｂillionＣ．￡50０,０0０Ｄ.￡87，00０30.HoｌlyｗｏodstudiｏsｐｒｅｆeｒtomaｋefilmsinＢritaｉnbecause_＿_(dá).A．ThｅUＫｉsaｇoodfilmlｏcaｔioｎＢ.ThecａstｕsualｌｙcomeｓfｒomＢriｔａiｎＣ.HoｌｌywoｏdemphａsizesquaｌityＤ.ProdｕcｔｉｏncostｃanbereducedPAＲTIIICＬＯZEElectricity

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Thewaronsｍoｋing，ｎoｗfivｅdecａｄeｓolｄandｃouｎtiｎg,ｉｓonｅｏftｈenａｔｉoｎ'sgｒeａt(yī)eｓｔpuｂlicｈealthsｕccｅssｓｔories-ｂｕｔnotfoｒeveryone.Ａsawhole,ｔhecounｔryhasmaｄeａmａzｉngpｒogrｅｓs.Ｉｎ19６4,ｆｏuｒiｎtenadultｓinｔhｅUＳsmoked;todａyfeｗertｈanｔwｏintｅndo.Ｂｕtsｏｍestａt(yī)ｅs-Kentucｋy,SｏuthDaｋoｔaａｎdＡlabamaｔoｎａmejustaｆew－seｅmｔohａvemissｅｄthemessagetｈatsmokｉngisdeaｄly.Theirfaiｌureistheｇｒeatｅstdisappointmentinaneｆfoｒtｔosavelｉvｅsｔhａt(yī)wassｔarteｄonJan．11,1９64,ｂythefirsｔSurgeonGeneｒａl'sReportonSmｏkinｇandHeａlth.Itsfｉndingthａｔsmokiｎｇisacausｅoflungcａｎcｅranｄｏthｅrdiseａｓeswasｍajornｅwｓthｅn.Tｈｅｈａｚａｒdsoｆsmoｋingwerejuｓtsｔarｔiｎgtoeｍeｒgｅ.Thereportlｅdｔoｃigａretteｗaｒnｉngｌａbelｓ,abanonＴVaｄｓａndｅveｎtuaｌlyaｎａnｔi-ｓmｏkｉngmｏvｅmｅntthatsｈｉftedtｈenatiｏn＇satｔitudeoｎｓｍokｉｎg.Then,smｏｋersweｒecｏol.Ｔodaｙ,manｙarｅｏｕtcaｓｔs,rｅｊectedbyrestａuraｎtｓ,bars,publicbuildingsandｅvｅnｔheiｒownworｋplａｃes.Milｌｉoｎsofｌiｖeshaｖｅbeensａｖｅd.Thefｏrmulａforｓuccｅsｓisnolongerｇｕessworｋ:Adｏｐttoughｗａｒninglabels,ａirpublｉcserviceａdｓ,funｄｓmoｋingｃｅｓｓaｔiｏnpｒogramsａndｉmｐoseｓｍoke-frｅe(cuò)ｌaws.Ｂuｔtheｓureｓｔwaｙtopreｖentsmoking,partiｃuｌａｒlyaｍｏnｇｐｒiｃe－senｓitivｅｔeeｎs,istｏｒａｉｓｅtａxeｓ.Ifｙｏuｃanstopｔheｍfｒomsｍokiｎg,ｙoｕ'ｖewｏnthewar.Ｆewpeｏplestａrtsmokingafterturｎing19．Thereal－lifeｅvideｎceoftaxingpowerisｐoｗerful.Ｔhｅ１０stａt(yī)eswithtｈｅlｏwｅstaduｌtsmokｉngratｅssｌapanaveragetａxof$2.42ｏnevｅryｐａck－-thｒｅe(cuò)ｔimestｈeaverａgeｔａｘinｔｈeｓtateswiththehiｇhestsmokinｇｒates.NewYｏrkhaｓｔhehigheｓtcigａｒetｔｅtａxintheｃouｎｔry,at$４.35ｐeｒpaｃk,andjｕst12ｐercenｔoｆｔｅe(cuò)nｓｓmoｋe,farbｅloｗtheｎatｉｏnａｌaｖerａｇeｏf18pｅrcｅnt.ＣｏmpａrethatwｉthKentｕcky，whereｔaxｅsａrelow(６0centｓ),smokingrestrictｉoｎsarｅｗeａkandｔhｅteｅnｓmoｋingratｅｉsdｏｕbleNeｗＹoｒk's.Ｏthｅrlｏw－tａxstａｔｅshavesimｉlａrlｙdisｍaｌrｅｃoｒｄs．Eｎemieｓofｈigｈtobａｃcoｔaxｅscｌingtothetiｒedaｒgｕmenｔtｈattｈeｙfａlldispropｏrtiｏnaｔelｙonthｅｐoor.True,buｔsodotｈedeadlyeffｅctsｏfsｍoking，farworｓetｈanatａｘ.Ｔheｅｆfｅctoftｈetａｘｅsiｓamｐｌifiedfｕｒｔhｅrwhｅnｔhereｖenueｉsusedｔofｕｎdinｉｔiatiｖeｓthatｈelpsmoｋersquitorpersｕａdeteensnotｔostaｒt.Ａnti-smokｉｎgforceｓｈaveplｅｎtｙtｏcelebratethisweｅk,haｖingｈelpｅdａvoiｄ8millionpreｍatureｄeａｔｈsiｎｔhepａst5０yeａrs.Butaｓlonｇaｓ3,００0adoｌｅscentsandteｅnstaｋethｅirfirstpuffeaｃhday，ｔｈewａriｓｎｏｔwon．91.Whatdoes＂cｏunting＂ｍeaninthecoｎtext？［A]Cｏntinuinｇ.[B]Ｉnclｕｄing.[Ｃ]Calculatiｎg.［D]Ｒelyｉngｏｎ.92.Accoｒdｉnｇtothｅｃonteｘt,"Theiｒfａiｌure＂refeｒｓto______＿.[Ａ]ｔｈoseaduｌtswhｏcｏntiｎuｅtoｓｍoｋe[B]thosestatｅｓｔhａt(yī)missｅdｔhｅmessagｅ［C］fiｎdiｎgsoftheｒｅｐort[D]hazardｓｏｆｓｍoｋing9３.ThefollowinｇａrｅallｅｆｆortsｔhatledtotheｃhangｅofattｉtudｅｏnsmokｉngEXCＥPT_＿＿＿_(dá).[A]reｊectiｎgｂyｔhｅpuｂlｉｃ[B]cｉgaｒetteｗarｎinglabelｓ[C]anｔi－smoｋinｇｃampaｉgns［D］anｔi-ｓmoｋinglegiｓlatｉon94．Accoｒdｉngｔoｔhｅauthor，raｉsinｇtａxoncigarettes___＿_(dá)__.[A]ｉsunｆairtotheｐoｏr[B]iｓａｎeｆfectivｅｍeasure[Ｃ]iｎcreaseｓpubｌｉｃreveｎｕe［D]faｉlsｔｏsolveｔheprｏｂlem95．Ｗhatistｈｅpａssａｇｅmａｉnlyａbｏuｔ?

［A]Hｏwｔostageantｉ-ｓmｏkingcampaignｓ.[B］Theｅffectsoftherepoｒｔonsmokiｎｇandheａｌth．[C］Tａxasｔheｓurestpatｈtocuｔｓmoｋinｇ.［D]Thｅe(cuò)ｆfoｒｔｓtocutｄｏwnonteenａgｅsmokｉnｇ.TEXTDAttａｃhmenｔParentiｎgisｎotInｄulgentPaｒentｉｎg.Aｔｔachmentpareｎtｓdoｎoｔ"ｓpｏil＂theirchildren.Spoilinｇisdonｅwhenachiｌｄiｓgivenｅveｒyｔhｉｎgthａt(yī)theｙｗaｎｔrｅgardlessoｆｗｈａt(yī)theｙnｅe(cuò)dandregarｄleｓｓｏfｗhatispractiｃal．Inｄｕlgeｎtparentsgｉvｅｔoysfortantｒums(發(fā)脾氣)，icecｒeamforbreakfasｔ.Attａchmｅntparｅnｔsdoｎ＇ｔgiveｔｈeiｒｃｈｉｌｄreneｖｅｒｙthingthatｔheywant,theygｉvｅtheiｒｃhiｌｄreneverytｈiｎgｔhaｔtｈｅyneed．Attａｃhmentpａrｅntsｂelievｅthaｔloveaｎdcomｆoｒtarefｒeeandnecｅssarｙ.Noｔsｗｅｅｔsorｔｏyｓ.ＡｔtachmenｔPaｒenｔingｉｓnｏt"aｆraidoｆteaｒｓ"pａｒeｎtｉng．Oｕrkiｄｓcｒy.Thediffeｒencｅiｓｔhatweunderstaｎdｔｈaｔtanｔrumsａndtｅｅfｒoｍemotｉonsａndnotmａnipulａt(yī)ｉon.Aｎｄourcｈildrenunｄｅrstａnｄｔhｉstoo,Tｈeycryａnｄhａvetaｎtｒuｍssｏmｅｔimes,ofcourse．Buｔtｈｅｙｄotｈｉsbｅcausethｅirｅｍotioｎsａreｓｏｏverwhelｍｉｎgthａt(yī)ｔhｅyneｅdtoｇeｔitout.Theydoｎotexpｅcttobe"reｗarded"ｆortｈeｉｒstrongnｅgativeｅmotions；thｅｙsimplyexpectｔｈａt(yī)ｗeｗilllistｅｎ.Ｗepickｕpourbabiｅｓｗhentheyｃrｙ,andwerespondtoｔheｔeａrsoｆoｕｒolｄeｒchiｌdrenｂecauseweｂｅlievefirmlｙthａｔcoｍｆｏrｔisfreｅ,ｌｏveisｆree,andｔhatｗｈenacｈｉlｄhasneｅdforcomforｔａndlovｅ，iｔisourｊobｔopｒovｉｄｅthosethings．Ｗearenｏtａfｒaidoｆtｅars.Wedon'tavｏidthｅm.Ｗeholｄoｕrchｉｌｄrenthrｏughthemandtｅacｈtｈemthatｗｈentheyaｒehurtorfrustｒatedweareheｒetocomｆortthemａndｈｅｌｐtｈemworktｈroughｔheiremｏtｉonｓ.AttａcｈmenｔＰarentｉngisnotClｉｎgyParentiｎｇ.Idｏnotｃｌingtoｍychildｒen，Infeeｔ,I＇ｍｐｒettyfree-ｒaｎｇe．Assoonaｓｔｈeｙｃanｍｏvｅｔheyusuａllymoveawaｙfroｍmeaｎdｌetｍesetuｐacｈaseastｈｅycrawｌ，run,sｋipandhｏｐontｈｅirmｅrrｙwaytoｅxploreｔhewｏｒld,Suｒe,Ｉcaｒrｙｔheｍandhugｔｈｅmaｎdchasetｈemandkｉssthemａnｄｒｏcｋthｅｍａndｓleｅpｗiｔhｔheｍ,Buttｈｉsｉｓnｏｔmefollowｉｎgthｅmeｖerywhｅreaｎdpulliｎgｔheｍbaｃktome.Tｈiｓisｍebeiｎgａｈoｍｅｂａse．Ｔhe"attachment"cｏｍｅsfromtｈeiｒｂeiｎgalloｗeｄtoattachtous，ｎotfromｕsaｔｔaｃhiｎgtoｔhｅmｌiｋeｐaｒentalleecｈｅs.AttaｃhmentPaｒeｎtingisｎｏｔSelfishＰarentｉng.Ｉtｉsalsonotselflｅssｐａrｅntｉng,Wearenｏtdoingitfｏrus，ａｎdwearｅnotdoｉngｉtｔoｔorｍenｔourselvｅs,AtｔａchmｅntparentinｇiｓnoｔＨeｌicopterＰaｒenｔｉｎg.Ｉdon'tｈovｅr,Isupeｒvise，Ｉfollow，Iteacｈ,Ｉdeｍｏnstratｅ,Iexplaiｎ.Iｄｏn'ｔslapｃuｒｉoｕsｈanｄｓａway,Iｓhoｗhｏwtodｏthｉngssａｆely,Iｌeｔmychｉldｄｏｔｈetｈｉｎgsthaｔmychildｗishesｔoｄo,firｓtwｉｔｈhelpandｔhｅnｗitｈsuperviｓionandfinallywiｔhtrust,Ｉdｏn'ｔiｎｓisｔtｈatmy２3mｏnｔhｏldhｏldmyhaｎdwｈｅnｗｅwalkontheｓiｄeｗalkｂecaｕsｅIknowtｈatIcａnrｅcallhｉmwiｔhｍyvｏicebｅcaｕｓehetrｕｓｔsmetoallowhimｔｏexplｏrｅandhｅtrustsmeｔoｅxplainｗｈｅnｓoｍethiｎgisdａｎgｅrｏusａｎdｔoｈeｌpｈimsaｔｉsfyhiscuｒｉositiｅssaｆeｌy．MｏstoｆthenｅgativeｔhingｓｔhatIheaｒａboｕt"atｔaｃhmenｔpａrents＂arｅcｏmpｌetelyoff-basｅanddｅｓｃｒibesoｍｅｔhｉnｇthatisｅntｉreｌyuｎｌikeAtｔaｃhmentParｅntinｇ.ＡttａｃhｍentPareｎtingiｓｃhｉld－ｃenｔricandfoｃusesoｎthｅneedsｏfthｅcｈilｄ.Ｃhildreｎneedｓtructuｒｅ，ｒｕles,andbounｄarieｓ．AtｔaｃhmｅｎｔPａｒｅntssimpｌybeｌievethatthｅｃhildaｎdthｅpａrentareallies,notaｄveｒｓaries,Andthａt(yī)cｈiｌdrenareｔaｕghｔ，ｎottrainｅd.9６.Ｗｈatmａkesattachmentparｅntsdifferentｆromｉndｕｌｇentparentsistｈatｔheｙ

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