2023年四川大學(xué)獨家真題

四川大學(xué)２023年博士研究生英語入學(xué)考試試題考生請注意:1. 本試題共5大題，共11頁,請考生注意檢杏.考試時間為１８0分鐘2． 1－７0題答案請?zhí)顚懺跈C讀卡相應(yīng)處,否則不給分。3. 翻譯和作文題答在答題紙上,答在試題上不給分。書寫規(guī)定筆跡消楚、工整。I. ReadiｎgComprehenｓｉoｎ（３0％；oｎemarkeach)Dｉrｅcｔions:Rｅadthｅfoｌlowｉnｇsixpassages．Answerthequeｓtionsｂeloｗeachpassaｇebyｃhooｓing[A]，［Ｂ],[Ｃ］,or[D]．ＷritｅyoｕrａnsweｒsｏnthｅAnswｅrSheeｔ.PaｓｓageOneWhenapｅrsｏｎｂegiｎｓamediatedorimmeｄiaｔｅenｃounter,heａｌreadyｓｔandsiｎsomekｉndofsociaｌrelａt(yī)ｉonshiｐｔotｈｅotheｒｓｃoncernｅd,ａndeｘpｅctstｏｓtａｎdｉnagiｖenrelａt(yī)ｉoｎｓｈiptothemaｆterthepaｒticｕlarencoｕntereｎdｓ.This，oｆｃourse,isoｎeｏfｔｈewayｓinwhichｓocialcontａctsaregeaｒeｄiｎtｏtheｗiderｓocｉety．Muｃhoftheactiｖityｏccｕrringdurｉｎgａneｎcountｅrｃａｎbeunderstoｏdasａnefｆorｔｏneｖeryone’sparttogettｈroughｔｈeｏｃcasiｏｎandａllｔheunａｎｔicipatedandunintentionalｅventsｔhatcancastpaｒｔｉciｐａntｓinanundesiｒaｂlelighｔ,wｉthoｕtdisrupｔingtherｅlａt(yī)ionshiｐsoｆtheｐａrｔicipａnts.Ａndifｒelationshipｓａｒeｉntheproｃｅssofcｈange,tｈｅｏbｊｅctｗillｂetｏｂｒinｇtheencountertoasａt(yī)ｉsfaｃtoryｃloｓewｉthｏuｔaｌｔerｉngtheexpｅctedｃｏurseｏｆdeｖｅloｐmeｎt.Theｐerspｅctｉvenicelyaｃcounts,foreｘａmple,forthelitｔlｅceｒｅｍoniesoｆgｒeetiｎgaｎdｆaｒewｅlｌwｈichｏccuｒwhenpeoplebeginaｃonｖeｒsationａlｅncｏunterorｄｅｐａrtｆromoｎe．Greeｔinｇsproviｄeawaｙoｆshｏｗingthａt(yī)aｒeｌatｉonｓhiｐisｓtiｌｌwｈａt(yī)itwasａt(yī)theteｒmｉnatｉｏnofthepｒeviousco-particｉpａt(yī)ion,ａｎd,tyｐｉｃａlly,ｔｈatthisrelaｔionｓｈiｐinvoｌｖｅｓsufｆｉcientsupｐressionofhostilｉtyｆｏｒthｅpartｉｃｉpaｎｔstｅmporariｌytodroｐthｅirgｕardsａndｔaｌｋ.Faｒｅｗelｌsｓumｕｐｔhｅefｆeｃｔｏｆtｈeｅncouｎtｅｒuｐontheｒelatｉoｎｓhｉpandsｈoｗwhatｔheparticipantｓmayexpｅctofｏnｅａnｏtherｗhenｔheynexｔmｅet.Theeｎthusｉaｓmofgreetinｇｓcoｍpeｎsateｓｆortheweakｅningoftherelatiｏnsｈipcaｕsｅdbytｈeabsenceｊustterminated,wｈilｅｔｈeenthusiasmofｆaｒewｅｌlｓcoｍpｅｎｓatesｔhｅrelａt(yī)ｉoｎshｉｐfoｒthehaｒｍthaｔiｓａbｏutｔobｅdｏnetoｉtbysepａｒaｔion．Ｉtseemstoｂeａcharａcteristicobｌｉgationofmanｙsocialrｅlatioｎshipsthatｅａchoｆｔheｍemｂｅrsｇuaraｎtｅesｔosｕpportaｇiｖｅnfａcefortheothｅｒｍemｂerｓｉｎgivensitｕations．Toｐｒｅvｅntdisrｕptionoｆtｈeseｒｅｌaｔionshｉps,iｔiｓｔhereｆoreneceｓsａrilｙｆoreachｍｅmbeｒtoavoiｄｄｅstrｏyinｇtｈｅotｈｅrｓ’facｅ.Attｈesameｔｉmｅ，iｔｉsofteｎｔｈｅperson’ssｏｃialrelatiｏnshｉpwｉｔhothersｔhatleａdsｈiｍtｏparticipatｅiｎcerｔainencoｕnteｒｓwiｔｈｔheｍ，whereincｉdeｎtａllyheｗｉllbedｅｐｅndeｎｔuｐoｎthemｆorｓuppoｒtinghｉｓfaｃe.Fuｒｔherｍorｅ,inｍａnｙrelａt(yī)ionshiｐs，thememｂerscomｅｔoshaｒeａfacｅ,sothatiｎthepresenceoｆtｈirdpartｉesａnimｐroperactｏｎthepaｒｔｏfonｅｍeｍberbeｃｏmesasourceofａcuteeｍｂａrｒａssmenｔｔotheotｈeｒｍemｂerｓ.Asocialｒelａｔiｏnｓhip，ｔhｅn,caｎbeseeｎasawａｙｉnwhichｔhｅｐeｒsｏniｓmoreｔｈanordinａrilyforcedtotrｕsthｉsself-imａgeandｆaｃetothetactａndgoｏｄｃoｎdｕctofｏtherｓ.１．Theｌａｓtｗoｒｄofthefirstｓeｎｔencｅ，nａｍely“endｓ'ismoｓtlｉｋelyB.［A] anoｕｎ，ｍｅａｎｉng“purposeｓ”ｏr“objｅctiｖes”[Ｂ] averｂ,meａｎiｎg“cｏmeｓtoafｉｎiｓｈ”[C］ aposｔpositionaladｊectivｅ,meａｎinｇ“finishiｎg”?[D]?anadjective，ｍeａnｉｎg“ｐｕrｐoseful”2. Accordｉngtoｔheautｈｏｒ,ｉfａnyuneｘpecteddifficultiesｏｃcｕrinaｓocialｃontact,Ｂ.[Ａ] ｔｈerｅlaｔionshｉpｓｂetweｅnｔheparｔｉcipantsｂｒeakuｐ［B] thosｅｗｈoｐａrｔｉciｐａt(yī)ewｉllbeiｎanuninｔｅntiｏnａleveｎt［Ｃ]?allｐarticipantswｏuｌｄtrytｏmainｔａｉntｈeirｒｅlatｉonsｈｉｐs|D]thｅpａrticiｐaｎtswiｌlcｅrtainlyｇｅｔthrougｈanａｃtivｉtｙ3.?ＷhiｃhofthefｏlloｗiｎｇisNＯＴaｎiｄeaoftｈｅauthｏr?Ｃ[A] Thepａrticipaｎtshopetheirｒelatiｏnｓｈipwouldbetｈｅsａmeasｔheｙmｅtlａｓt.[B］?Ｇreeｔingsarｅjusｔasimｐortanｔasｆａｒewｅllsｉnａsｏciaｌenｃｏuntｅｒ.［C］?Bｅｆoreeveryｇrｅｅtingｔhereisalwayｓsufficienthoｓtilｉtｙtosｕppresｓ.[D］ Iｆtｈeｉrｒelatｉoｎｓhiｐｃhａnges，tｈｅparticipantswａntｉｔｔoｃhangeastheｙhopeｄ.4. Thｅｌasｔsenteｎｃeｏｆthｅsecoｎdpaｒagraphmeａｎstｈat ．Ａ[A] ｏne’ｓself－imageisdepｅｎdｅnｔｏnhoｗothｅrsbehaｖｅ[Ｂ] faceａｎｄselｆ-imaｇeａrｅtｗoｄｉｆｆeｒentｋindsoｆrelatｉonsｈｉps[C]?sociaｌrelaｔｉoｎshipissomethinｇthａｔisforcedonallｐarticipａｎts[D］ toｇｅtａlongwｅllwｉｔhoｔheｒsisaprocessofgivingeａchothｅrface5. Tｈebｅsttitｌefortｈispassａgeｍaｙｗeｌｌｂe .A[A] FacｅandSociａlRelａｔioｎshiｐ [B] HoｗtoConductＳｏcially[Ｃ］?GreeｔingsａndFarｅwells?［Ｄ] CoｎveｒｓatｉonａlSocioloｇyPassaｇeTｗo（Tｉps:出現(xiàn)人名字的地方用筆圈出來，數(shù)字用筆圈出來）ＴｈepoetＷｉlliamBlａkewｒotｅintheeａrlyniｎｅteｅnthcentｕry:“Gｒｅatthingsarｅｄonewhenmｅnandmoｕntａｉnsmeet.”ＧrｅａｔｔhingsindeedｗeｒeｄoneonMouｎｔEverestinMayｏｆ1９96.Alsｏpｏignanｔｔhiｎgs,foolishthiｎgs,deadlyｔhiｎgs:Hundredsoｆcliｍberｓfromelevendiｆfｅreｎｔexpｅｄitionswereoｎtｈeｍｏｕnｔaｉn－---ｔhirty-ｏneｎeａrthｅsuｍmit--－-wｈenaｆrｅａkｉsｈａndfiｅrｃe－somestormbｌewin.Eightｃlimberｓperisｈeｄ，ｔhehigheｓtone-daｙdeathtollsincethｅfirsｔexpeditiontrieｄｔoreacｈｔhetｏpofｔheworlｄ’stallesｔpｅaｋｉn１９21.Adｖｅnｔｕrｅrshaｖealwaｙｓsoughtchallengeｓ:ｄｅeperjｕnｇｌｅs,wideroｃｅａｎs,neｗerｗoｒlｄs.Butmoｕntainshavebｅｅｎsｐｅｃｉal.Ｐerhapsｉt’stheiｒsｉzｅ,ｔｈeirｐower,theirrｅsistanceｔoｃoｎqｕest.InPａｔrｉckMｅyers’ｓplayK2,aｍａrooｎedclｉｍbｅｒｏｎtheＨｉｍalａyapｅａktｈatgivesthｅpｌayitsnamedeliｖerｓthiｓlｉne:“Moｕｎtainsarｅmetａphors.”Andsoｔｈeｙare.Climberssearchnoｔjusｔｆorsummｉtsbｕｔａlsoｆortｈemselveｓ．Ｔheｙrｅaｃhuptorｅaｃhiｎ．TｈathelｐsexplａiｎwhｙEverestｈasｂｅｅnｅnvelopedｂy“MｏuntainMadｎｅｓs,”tｈenａmeoｆaSeaｔtlecoｍpaｎytｈaｔoffeｒsｇuidedtoursoftheｐｅａｋforaｂｏuｔ$6５,0０0(pｌusaｉrfａretｏNepａl）．Nｅwtecｈnｏlogｙａndequipmｅnｔhaｖeａlsohelped:ｌｉgｈtergear,waｒmｅrｃｌothing，beｔterｒadｉoｓanｄtelepｈoｎｅs.Anｄtｈｅａdveｎｔurecanｂｅshaｒed，practicaｌlｙinreａltiｍe，wｉｔhInｔｅrｎｅtbｒowserｓａｒoundｔhｅｗoｒld．Ｂuttｈecomｍｕｎiｔyofhigｈ-mountａiｎexｐlorｅrsｎowisgripｐｅdbｙｓoul-searcｈｉngａnｄsｅcond-gueｓsing．Ｅverｅst,afterall,isnotaｔhemeｐeaｋ.Soｍｅｏｆtｈeｄeadｗｅｒｅｅxpｅriencedｇuideswhｏlosttｈeｉrlivｅstryiｎgtosaｖｅlessaｇileamateurs.ＳaidＭarｋBryaｎt,edｉtorofOuｔsｉdeMagａziｎes:“Someofｕshaｖｅｂeｅｎasking:IｓｉtrighｔthatanａvｅraｇecｌiｍｂercanordeｒanaｓｃentofＥｖｅrestoutofaｃａｔaloｇ？”ＡnAustｒalianmountａiｎeｅr,TiｍMcCａｒtｎｅy-Snape，tｏldthｅAssociatedPｒess:“Somethiｎgsｓhouldｒemaiｎsacred，aｎdEｖeｒｅstisoneofthｅm.Evｅntheｓtronｇestａndtougｈeｓthavｅｆoundｉｔcanｂeextremｅｌydｉｆfｉcultｊｕｓtｅｘisｔｉngａt(yī)thａt(yī)alｔitude,withoｕｔotherｐeopｌｅdｅpeｎdinｇoｎyou.ＯnEｖereｓt,ｄepｅｎdencyｃａnleaｄtoｈｅroisｍaｎｄｔotragedy．Oｎｅfｒostbｉtｔenamateur，SeaborneＷeathersofDaｌlａs,wasplucｋeｄｆｒomarockyｌedgeat２2，０00feetbyａNｅｐaleｓｅarmｙhｅｌicｏｐter—ａnacｔofincrediblebｒａｖery.ＡndRoｂHａll，aguidewｈｏｈadｃlimｂedEｖerｅstsｅvｅrａltimｅs，stayedonitsｓｌｏpewiｔhadyingcｕsｔomer.Afteｒleaｒninｇtheｙｗeｒehopｅlesslｙｔraｐped，Hallmanagｅdtｏplaceａsaｔelliteteleｐｈoneｃａllｔohispregｎａnｔｗife,Ｊan,ｉnNeｗZealand.“Hey,look，”hetoldhｅｒ，“don’tｗorrｙaboutme.”Ａtthatｍoｍent，HallremｅmbｅｒedHａroｌd，theｃｈａracｔｅｒinK2ｗhomusｅｓ:“Understaｎdiｎghａsnomｅaｎing.Holdｉｎgoｎ,justholｄingｏn，ｔｈａt(yī)hａsｍeａning.LikｅＨａrold,hekneｗtheｍoｕntａinwａssｔiｌlaｍounｔaiｎ.Stillａｇoaｌ.Sｔilｌadreaｍ.Aｎdheｃouldn’tｈｏlｄｏｎ.RoｂHalｌdiｅｄbｅｆｏreｒeｓｃuｅrsｃoulｄｒeacｈhim.6.?Wｈｉｃhoftheｆollowingｓｔａｔemeｎtｓbestdescｒibestheauｔhor’ｓpointoｆｖiew?[A]?AmateurssｈｏuldnotbeencouragedｔoclｉmbMｏｕntEverｅst.[Ｂ] GuiｄeｄｔoursoｆMoｕntEｖerｅstｈａvｅbecomeasｏｕrｃeofenoｒmoｕsprｏfits.[C]?Intｈepasｔ,MoｕntEｖｅresｔｈasmadeheroesｏutofordiｎaｒymenandwomeｎ．[Ｄ] MｏuntＥveresｔshouldｒeｍａｉnaｍetaｐhoｒｔoｂetaｌkｅdａbouｔ.7.?Tｈesｅnｔｅnce“Ｔhｅyreacｈuptoｒeachｉｎ”mayｂeｂestparaphrasｅｄby“?”［A]?Tokｎｏｗtheｉnherentｍeaniｎgofamountａin,oｎeｎeeｄstoclimbuｐｔoｔｈetop［Ｂ]?Inｃonqueringｔhemｏｕntａiｎ,ｏnefｉndsaｐroofoｆｏnesｅlf［C] Mounｔaiｎeerｓmｕstcｌimbｕpｗardinordertoclｉmbiｎsideit[D］?Oneneedsｔocｌｉmbuｐtothｅtopｔoｓｅewｈyaｍｏuntａiｎismeｔapｈｏrｉcal8. AllｏｆthefollｏwingstatｅｍenｔsａrｅｔrueＥXCEPT?.[A］ Mｏuｎtaiｎclｉmbiｎgcaｎhａｖealｉvereportｓimultanｅｏｕsly[B］ Mｏuntaineerｓcanｂelｏcaｔedinstaｎtｌｙduｒingthｅircｌiｍｂｉnｇ[C]?Ｎｅwｔechnologysiｇｎifｉcａｎｔlyreduｃesrｉskｓanddangｅrsinmounｔａiｎcｌｉmbing｛D}Ｉtismoｒeｄanｇｅroｕsｔｏhavesomｅonedependiｎgｏnyouduriｎｇmｏuntainclimbing９.?Inthｅlａsｔparagraph,Harｏｌd’ssaying“Undeｒｓｔandiｎｇhasnoｍeaninｇ”means .［A]?ｄｅｔｅrminationisｍorevitaltｈaｎthｉnｋinｇ[B]?peｒsｉsteｎceandactｉｏnｒequirereasoning[Ｃ］ oｎｅshouｌdaｖoidmｉsｕnderｓｔanｄｉngthesituaｔion[D］?iｔismｅaｎiｎglｅsｓtothink inmｏuntaｉneｅriｎg10.?Mostlikely,thｅautｈoｒoftｈｉspassageｉｓ?．．[A］ａhｉｓtｏrian [B］?amｏuntａｉneeｒ[C]atｏｕｒistguide [Ｄ]arepｏrｔerPasｓage3TheHertzCorｐｏratioｎ,theU.S.AiｒForｃe,Hｙａt(yī)tHｏteｌsCoｒporaｔion,theCiｔｙｏfＤaｌlas,andｔheNｅｉman－MarcusＧroup,Iｎc.,hａveonetｈinｇｉｎｃommon--－－allhａvｅpｕｒchaseｄtheｓervicesofＦeedｂacｋPlus.FeｅｄbackPｌusｉsanagｅnｃyｔhａt(yī)dｉspａt(yī)cheｓprｏfｅｓsioｎalｓｈｏｐpeｒswｈoｐoｓeａｓｃｕstomerｓ.These“ｍyｓtｅry”shoｐｐeｒｓvｉsitthｅｃlienｔ’sｂuｓｉness,ｐｕrｃhａsepｒoductsorserviｃesanｄrｅｐｏrtbａcktｏtheclientonthequaliｔyofservicethｅyrｅceｉve.TheＣityofDallaｓhirｅdＦｅedbackPlusｔosｅeｈowcar－poundｅｍpｌoyeestreａｔcｉｔizenspickinguptheiｒcaｒs.TheＡirForceisusｉｎgproｆessionａｌshoｐperstｏaｓsesscustomeｒserｖiceａｔｔheiron-baseｓupplystｏres.Ｂaｎks,hoｓpｉｔａlｓ,aｎdｐublicutilｉtiesarealsoｈiringmysｔerｙshoppers．VｉｃｋｉeHenｒy,chiｅfｅxeｃutiveofFeedbａckPlｕs,noｔｅｓtｈaｔmａnyｓimｉlarｆiｒｍscompetefｏｒclｉent’ｓbｕｓiness,anｄｓervｉｃerｅallydiｆfeｒentiａｔesoneｆiｒmfroｍanｏｔｈeｒ.ＡlthoｕghHeｎｒyhaｓadａt(yī)abaseof8,８00peｏplewhoserveasproｆｅssionaｌsｈｏppｅrs，sｈesomｅｔiｍeｓassuｍesｔheｒoleofmysterｙshoｐｐerherｓｅlf.Dｕｒingarecentvisitｔoａｎｕpsｃalｅwｏmen'ｓaｐpareｌstｏrｅ,sheｏbｓervedthｅｔｙpeoｆｃustomｅrsｅrvｉｃemoｓtcomｐanｉesattempｔｔoavoｉd．Noneｏfｔhｅmａｎysａlesｐeｏpleonthesalesｆlooｒsaｉdhellowhensｈeeｎtｅrｅdtheｓtore．Ｗhenｓｈerｅmoｖedasｋirｔfrｏmaclothiｎｇrack,nｏneoftheｓalｅspｅopleappｒoａchedhｅr.Ｆinaｌly,ｓeｖｅrａlminutesafteｒentｅｒingtｈestore,Henryapｐｒoａｃｈedasaｌespersonanｄaｓkedｔｏuｓethedｒｅssingroom．Nｅedlesstoｓａy，seｒｖｉceatｔhｉｓfirmｄidnｏtreceivｅhiｇhmａrksfromＦｅｅｄbａckPlus.Ａsorgaｎizａt(yī)ionｓexpｅｒｉencｅincrｅaｓedcompetiｔｉoｎｆorcｌｉeｎts,ｐatients,anｄｃuｓｔomeｒs,aｗａreｎessoftheimpｏrtancｅofｐｕｂlicconｔacｔiｎcｒeaseｓ.Ｔheｙａregiｖingｎｅwattｅntioｎtoｔｈeoldaｄage“Firstｉmpressｉonsaｒeｌastingiｍpｒｅssioｎｓ.”Researchindiｃａｔesthａt(yī)initiaｌｉｍｐressiｏnsdｏｉndeｅdteｎdtolinger.Theｒeforｅ,aposｉｔivefirｓtｉｍpｒｅsｓionｃａｎseｔthｅstaｇefｏrａlong-termreｌatioｎship.WeａrｅindebtedtoSuｓanBｉxler,prｅsiｄentofＰrofessiｏnalImaｇe，Ｉnc.,andauthorｏfProfessｉoｎａlPreｓｅnｃe,forｇiviｎgusaｂetterunderｓｔaｎdiｎｇoｆwhａt(yī)ｉtmｅanstopoｓｓesspｒｏfeｓｓionalpreｓence.Prｏfesｓiｏnalpreseｎcｅｉsadynａmiｃbleｎdoｆpoise,selｆ-confｉdence,coｎtｒolanｄsｔylethａt(yī)emｐowｅrsustｏｂeablｅtocｏmmａndrespｅcｔiｎａnysiｔuatiｏn.Oｎceacｑuired，ｉtｐerｍitsustobeｐerceivedａsself-assｕrｅｄandthoroughｌｙcompetent.Ｗepｒojectａcｏnfidencｅtｈatotｈerscanquicklｙperceiｖethefirｓtｔｉmｅthｅymeeｔus．Bixlerpoｉntｓoutthat,inmoｓtcaseｓ,thecｒeｄｅnｔｉalswepreseｎｔduriｎgajobｉntervieworwheｎwｅａrebｅｉnｇｃｏnsiderｅdforapromｏｔｉonaｒenoｔverｙｄｉfｆｅrentfroｍｔｈｏｓeｏfotｈerperｓoｎsbｅinｇconsideｒｅd,［ｔisｏarpｒｏfessionａlpresｅnｃethatｐermｉｔｓｕstｏｒｉseaboveｔhecｒoｗd．ＤebraBｅnton，acareerconsultant,says,“Anyｂｏsｓwithachoicｅoftwoｐeoｐleｗiｔｈequalqｕaliｆiｃａt(yī)ioｎswilｌｃhoosetheｏｎewｉthｓｔyｌｅａｓwellａｓsuｂｓｔance.”Leaｒnｉngtｏcrｅatｅａproｆｅｓsioｎaｌpresｅnceiｓoｎeｏfthemostvａluabｌeskillsｗeｃａｎａcqｕire.Thedｅvelopmenｔoｆprofeｓｓiｏnalprｅseｎｃｅbｅｇinsｗｉthafullappｒeciaｔionofthｅｐoweroffｉrｓtimpｒesｓiｏnｓ．Thｅtendeｎcytｏｆoｒｍimpｒesｓionsquickｌyatthetimeofaｎinitialmeetingiｌlｕｓtratｅswｈaｔｓocialpsｙchologiｓtｓｃallaprｉmacｙeffｅctiｎｔheｗaypeoplｅpercｅiveｏneanotｈer．Thegeneralpｒｉnciｐleisｔｈａｔfiｒstｉmpressionsestaｂｌｉｓｈthemeｎtａｌfｒamewｏrkwithinwhichapersonisvieｗeｄ,aｎdlatereviｄenceiseｉtheｒiｇnｏredoｒｒeｉｎterpreｔedｔｏcoｉnｃideｗitｈthisfrａmｅｗoｒk.11． ForalloftｈefollowingｗａｌksoｆlifｅEＸCEＰTthe?ｔheprofｅsｓionalｐresｅｎｃｅｈaｓbeendｉscussediｎtｈispａsｓage.[A]?ｅconomic?[B］military[C] ａcademiｃ [D]medical12. Thｅuｎderliｎｅdwｏrd“appａrｅｌ”inthefiｒstparaｇｒaｐhmeans““ ［A]?appaｒatus?[B]cｏsmetｉcs[Ｃ] ｃｌothiｎg [D]sｐecialty１３. Ｗhichofthefolｌowiｎｇｓtａt(yī)ｅmentscａnbeinｆerrｅdfromｔhepassage?[A]?Nｏｆｉrstimpreｓｓiｏnswｏuldevｅｒcｈanｇｅｉnthｅlａt(yī)erｃonｔacts．[B] Ｈowoｎeｃompoｓesｏnｅsｅlfdeterｍiｎeshｏwoneｉsevａluaｔedｂｙothｅｒs．[C］ Ｓociaｌｐsｙｃhologyisasciｅnｃetｈatｓｔipｕlａt(yī)eｓtｈeprinｃｉpｌｅsfｏｒｓｏciａｌｂｅｈaviｏrｓ.［D] Opportｕnitiｅsｉnjｏbsorprｏmotiｏnsareforthoseｗｈｏdiffeｒfｒomtheircomｐｅtitoｒs．14. Ｔｈeｕｎderｌｉnｅdwｏrd:“pｏise”inthethiｒdparagraｐhmeans:[Ａ]proｐercompoｒtmｅｎt[B］desｉｒablepoｓitｉon［C]ｃarefuｌpausｅ［D]pｏｓitｉveaｓsｕrancｅ１5.Whicｈofｔｈefｏｌloｗｉnｇｉslｉkeｌytoｂｅthetitleofthisaｒｔｉcｌe？［A]TｈePowerｏfＦiｒsｔＩｍpressiｏn[B］?TheＰｒｉmacyＥｆfecｔｉnMarｋetiｎg[C] ＳocｉａlＰsyｃholoｇyinBusiness[D] ＴｈｅImpｏｒｔanｃeｏfFｅeｄbackPaｓsageＦouｒYoｕcａn’tdｒｉveｉfyou’rebｌinｄ,orblindｄrunk,buｔanalａrmiｎｇnumｂｅroｆAmericansfindthemsｅｌvｅs,atleastｏcｃasｉonaｌlｙ,driviｎginabｌindrage.“It’samajorｓoｃialｉssue，”ｓaysＤｒ.RｉcａrｄｏＭaｒｔinez,admiｎisｔratoｒofthｅNaｔioｎaｌHiｇｈwaｙTrａfficSafetyＡdmiｎｉstrａt(yī)ion.“A3,００0－pｏundｃarintｈehａｎdｓｏｆｒude,ｈostｉｌepeｒsoｎiｓaletｈalｗｅapｏｎ.”Areporｔｏn“rｏadraｇｅ”toberｅleaseｄtｈiｓweekbytheＡｍeriｃanAutomｏbiｌｅsAssociａt(yī)iｏnconcｌudeｄtｈaｔ“motoｒists.．.ａrｅinｃreasiｎglｙbeiｎｇｓｈｏt,stabbｅd，beaten,andrunovｅrforiｎanereaｓｏｎs.”Andｉｎanｉtyｉsnoｔcｏnfinｅdtoyouｎglｏｕtsin“Ｂayｗaｔcｈ”T-sｈｉrt：youngmenarebyｆartheｍｏｓtcomｍonperpetｒaｔorｓ,buｔmiddｌe-ageｄmenａnｄwomenｃａnｂeeqｕalｌyｂigjerkｓ.Ｔｈemostcｏmmoｎｍanifeｓtａt(yī)ionoｆroａdragewａsａgｇressiveｔailgating,followeｄbｙheａdligｈtｆlasｈinｇ,“obscｅnegesｔures”,bloｃkｉngｏtｈeｒvehiｃles，anｄverｂalaｂuse.Drｉｖeｒshaｖebｅｅnａssaultedwiｔｈweaponsｒａngiｎgfrompaｒtiaｌlyeatenbｕrｒitoｓtｏcaneｓ（“afavoｒitewitｈtheeｌderlyａｎddisabled”）ｔoｇolfclｕbs－---andｏtheｒveｈicles,ｉnｃludingbusｅs,bulldozers,fｏrklifｔs，andｍilｉtａrytａnks.“Iｎｔｅrmsofｆaｔalｃraｓｈｅs,ｄｒuｎksareaｍuchｂiggermenａce，”sａｙsDaviｄWｉllis,pｒesｉdentoftheAAAＦoundatioｎofTraffiｃSafety.“Buｔｔhｅaveｒagemotoristdoesｎ’ｔencｏuntｅradruｎｋｖｅｒyoften，whilｅinａｐlａｃｅlikeWaｓhington,D.C.,aｔleaｓtｏｎｃeaｗeｅｋyｏu’llｈaｖeａneｎｃoｕnteｒｗｉthｓomecrａzｙgｕyｏnｔherｏad.”Ｎatｕrally，ｔhｅpｈenｏmｅnｏnhasgivenrisetｏitｓowntheｒapｅutiｃmovement,wｈoselｅadiｎｇｐｒaｃtiｔioｎｅｒｉsaWｈiｔtｉeｒ,Caｌiｆornia，psｙｃｈｏｌogistnaｍｅdＡrｎoldNｅｒenbｕrg．Nerenｂuｒg，whoｃａllshimｓelf“Aｍerica’sRｏａdRaｇeTherapisｔ”,ｈaｓｉdｅntｉｆiedfoursｔimulｉthatproｖｏkedroadraｇe．Themostcommｏnｉｓfｅelingendaｎｇeredbyｓomeonｅｅlsｅ’sdriving-－-ｆorｅxample,wｈenａnotheｒdｒivｅrｃutsyouoｆｆorfｏlｌoｗsｔooｃloselｙ．Otｈersarｅrｅsｅntmｅntatｂeinｇfoｒcｅdtoslｏwdown，rｉghteｏusiｎdignationatsomeonewhobrｅaｋｓｔrａfficｒulesoｒstｅalｓｙｏurparkiｎgspaceａnｄ--－-ｐerhaｐstheｍoｓtdaｎgerｏｕs,beｃaｕseitopenｓtｈedoortoaｎｅsｃａlａt(yī)iｎｇｅxchangeoｆhoｓtilitieｓ－-－－angeraｔaｎｏtｈｅｒｄriveｒwｈotaｋｅshisｏwnroadrageｏuｔonｙou．Thｅfactthａt(yī)moｓｔdｒiｖeｒｓａremｕｔｕａlstrangerscontｒibutesｔｏｔhevｏlａt(yī)ilityoｆhighｗａyｃoｎfrontationｓ.“There’ｓadｅeｐpｓychoｌｏgicaｌｕrgeｔｏrelｅaseaggressｉoｎagaiｎstaｎanｏｎymoｕsoｔher,”Nｅreｎｂuｒgsays.Roａｄ-ragethｅｒapｙｔｅｎdstowａrdtheｃommoｎ-senｓical----“Ｔakｅaｄｅepｂreathandjustlｅtitgｏ,”Nerｅｎburgreｃommｅｎds．Ｂutitmighｔhelptocｏnsidｅrtｈａt(yī)ｙｏumｉghtｎoｔbeallｔhａｔａnｏｎyｍｏｕstotheotｈｅrｄrｉvｅr.Oｎeofhispａt(yī)ｉentsｒeａliｚedｔhｅdeｐｔhofhisｐroｂlemafｔerheyelledanobsceniｔyａt(yī)thewomaｎiｎthenextｃar－---whｏｔｕrnedoｕttoｂehisboｓｓswｉfｅ.16 .Ｗhiｃｈofthefoｌloｗｉnｇｓｔateｍenｔｓｉstruｅaccoｒｄingtｏｔhepaｓｓage??[Ａ]?MorｅａnｄmｏreAmerｉcaｎsareusｉnｇtheircａrsｔoeｘpressthｅirangeｒ.[B]?Olｄpeopleａｎdwomenaｒｅmilderiｎtemｐeｒamenｔduringｄriving.[C]Ｃommoｎｓｅnsｅｍightbｅthebasisforovercominｇroaｄraｇe.[Ｄ]Ifpeｏｐlｅｋnoweachｏｔｈer,rｏaｄｒａgewoulｄnotｈappｅn.17.AｃcordingｔoＡｍeriｃaｎA(yù)utｏmoｂileAｓsociaｔion,tｈepeopleａremorelikelytｈａnalｌｔｈｅotherｓｔoberoad-angeｒed.[Ａ]young [B]midｄlｅ-ａｇed[C]olｄ?[D]ｈanｄiｃapped1８.?Whｉchoftｈeｆoｌｌowingisajustifiａblｅcａuｓeｆorroadraｇe,accordiｎgｔoDｒ.Nerenburｇ?[Ａ］Anotｈeｒdrivｅrfailｓtoｏbｓerveatraｆfiｃｌaw.[B]?Theparｋingspaceｉsoccuｐiedｂyaｎoｔhercａr.［C]?Thｅlaneistaｋenｂｙaslowly-ｍoｖingcar.[D] Anｏtherdｒｉvｅrｆｌaｓhesｔｈeｈeaｄ-ｌiｇｈｔ.19. Tｈｅundｅｒｌｉneｄwoｒd“ｌetｈａl”inthefirsｔparagraphmｅans ：[A]powerfuｌ ［B]illegaｌ［C] danｇｅｒous?[D]dｅadlｙ２０． WhatmightbethedeeｐpｒoblemtｈatｏnｅofNｅrｅnburｇ’spatieｎtsｈａdrealizeｄ?[A］ Hｅfａcesalawsｕｉtofsexhａrassmenｔ.[Ｂ] Hｅiｓinｄaｎｇerofｂeinｇfired.[C］?Heｗillｂefiｎedｂyｔｒaｆficｐoｌicｅ.[D]?Hｅｆaｌlsillandhasｔoｓｅｅａdocｔor.PassagｅFiveＭostｐeopｌe，asｋediｆtheycanthinｋwithｏut-speech,woｕlｄｐｒobaｂlｙanswer,“Yeｓ,bｕtｉｔisｎｏtｅasyｆｏrｍeｔodosｏ.StillIknｏｗitcanｂeｄoｎe.”Lａｎguageisbｕtａｇarment!Buｔwhatiｆlanguａgｅｉsnotｓomｕcｈagaｒmｅntaｓaprepareｄroａdorｇrooｖｅ?Itis，iｎdeed，inｔhehighｅstdｅgreｅliｋelｙｔhaｔlａnguaｇｅisａninｓｔｒumｅnｔorigiｎallｙputtoｕseslowｅrｔhａｎtheｃoｎｃｅpｔｕａlplaｎeａndｔｈatthoughtarｉsesasarefineｄｉnterpreｔationofiｔｓｃonｔent．Tｈeｐｒoductgrows,inotherwｏrds,ｗiｔhtheｉnstrumenｔａndｔheｔhoｕgｈtmaybeｎｏmoｒeｃonceiｖable,iniｔsgenｅsisanｄｄailypracｔiｃｅ,ｗｉｔhｏｕtｓpｅeｃhthanismathemaｔiｃalreａsoｎｉngpraｃticablewitｈｏuttheｌeverofaｎapprｏpriａt(yī)eｍatheｍatiｃａllyｓymbolism.Noonebeliｅveｓｔｈatｅventheｍｏstｄｉｆficultmatｈｅｍaｔicａlｐropositioniｓinherentlｙｄepenｄenｔonaｎarｂｉｔｒaｒｙseｔoｆsymbolｓ,buｔitiｓimｐoｓsibｌetｏsｕｐpoｓｅｔhａt(yī)ｔｈｅhｕmanmｉndiscapabｌｅofarrivingaｔorｈｏldｉngsｕｃhapｒopositionｗiｔhｏuｔthesymboliｓm.Tｈｅwriter,fｏｒone,ｉsstronｇｌyoftｈeopiniｏnthattheｆeelinｇｅntertａiｎｅdbysomａnythａt(yī)ｔｈeycanthink,ｏrevenreason,withouｔlａnguageisanillｕｓion.Theilｌusionseemｓtobeduetoａnuｍｂerofｆactoｒs.Thesiｍplesｔofthｅseisthｅfailurｅtodistiｎguishbeｔweeｎimａgeｒyａndｔhoｕgｈt.Ａsamatｔeroffaｃt,nｏsｏｏnerdowetｒｙtoｐutａniｍageiｎtoconsｃｉｏusrelaｔiｏnwiｔhanotherthａｎｗeｆｉnｄourselveｓｓlｉppinginｔoａｓilenｔflowoｆｗｏrｄs.Thougｈtｍaｙbeanaturaldｏmainａpａrtfromtｈeaｒtifiｃialonｅofspeeｃｈ,bｕtｓpｅｅchwoulｄseｅmtｏtｈeonlyroadweｋｎｏwｏfthaｔlｅadｓtoｉｔ．2１.Inthefｉrｓtlｉne,ｔheunｄerlｉneｄphrasecanbｅstbｅrｅpｌacedｂy [Ａ]mostofｔhepeople [B］morｅpeoｐlｅ[C］ｍoｒethanｏnepｅople[Ｄ]manyｐeｏple２２.Ｉnｌine3,ｔｈeworｄ‘groovｅ”isprｏbablycloｓestiｎmeanｉngtｏ[Ａ］lａt(yī)ｅrgrowｔh[B］ｄesignaｔedslｏt[C]parｔiｃulａrpaｔh［Ｄ]reａdy-ｍａdeviａdｕct２3．Whichoftｈefoｌｌowｉnｇstateｍｅntsｗｏuldtｈeaｕthorofthepaｓsageagrｅe?［Ａ]Thoughtｃａｍｅintoｂeiｎｇｅaｒliｅrｔhaｎlangｕａｇｅ[Ｂ]Itislａnｇuageｔhａt(yī)maｋesconceｐtualtｈoughtｐｏｓｓｉblｅ[C]Thoughtisｎodifｆerentfroｍmathematicsｂecａuseitdepeｎdｓｏｎsymboｌiｓm[D］Bｏtｈthoｕgｈｔaｎdlangｕagearetｈeｉnterprｅtａt(yī)ionofprｏpositiｏns.2４.Whichofｔhｅfｏlloｗingstaｔementsｉsｔｒｕeaccordinｇtoｔhｅauthor?［A]Ｔhｅｉmaｇｅrｙｉstｈｅpreconditioｎoftｈought[Ｂ]Thｏughthａstoｂeborｅｉｎwｏrds.[C］Imageryisaｎeｘｐｌａnationofwords.[D]Onｃewｅuseｗords,wemaｋeｍｉstakｅｓ.25．Theideａｏｆthispassagｅｉｓheｌdby[Ａ]soｍeｐeｏpleｉnclｕdinｇthewriｔer.[B]ｔhewrｉtｅrhｉmselfaloｎe[C]moｓtpeopｌｅｂuttｈewrｉter[D]ｏｎeｏfthepeopleｏtheｒthａntｈewriｔerPａssageＳixStrikｅsａndｓｔrikebreakiｎg，ｌｏckoutsａnｄboycotts,allpitonesideagainsttheotｈerinlabｏrdisputes．Uｌtimatｅlｙ,thｅnegativeｅffecｔsofsｕchactｉoｎs---－inclｕｄingrｅsｅｎｔmeｎt,fear,anｄｄistｒuｓt---－lingeｒformonthsoryeaｒsａｆtｅrａｄｉｓｐuｔehasbeｅnrｅsolvｅｄ．Inｃreaｓiｎｇlｙ，moreproｄｕｃtiveｔecｈnｉquessuchasmediａt(yī)ionａｎdarbitrａt(yī)iｏnareｂeingusｅdtｏｓettleｄisagreｅmentsｂeｔwｅenlaboraｎdmａｎagement.Eitheｒonemaｙｃomｅintopｌａyｂｅｆoreaｌabｏrcontrａctｅxｐｉrｅsｏrａftersｏmeotｈerｓｔratｅgy,suｃhasａstrike,hａsprovｅniｎeffecｔive.Meｄiatioｎistheｕｓeoｆaneｕtralｔhｉｒdpaｒｔｙｔoasｓｉstｍanａgｅmｅntandtｈeｕniondurｉnｇtｈeirnegotｉations．Tｈｉstｈiｒｄparty(ｔheｍediaｔor)liｓtｅnｓtobothｓidｅｓ,ｔryingtoｆinｄcommonｇrｏundforaｇrｅemenｔ.Ｔhemediａt(yī)oｒalｓoｔrieｓtoeｎcoｕragｅcoｍmuniｃationｂeｔweentheｔwｏsidesｔopｒomｏｔeｃoｍｐrｏｍise，anｄgenｅｒallyｋeｅptｈenegotｉationmoｖiｎｇ.Ｉnｉｔiaｌlｙ,tｈemediatoｒmaymｅetprivaｔelywiｔheａｃｈside.Eventually,ｈowevｅr,thegoalisｔogｅtｔhetwosｉdestｏsetｔletheirdiｆfereｎcesatthｅbarｇaｉｎiｎgtaｂle.Unlikemediatｉoｎ,ｔhearbitraｔionsｔｅpiｎvｏlveｓaｆorｍalheａring.Juｓtaｓitmaybeｔheｆinaｌｓteｐiｎaｇrｉevanceｐｒｏcedurｅ,itmａｙalsobeｕｓeｄｉncoｎtrａcｔnｅｇotiatｉonswhｅｎthetｗｏsidescannotagrｅeoｎoneｏrｍoreiｓsues.Attｈｉspoint，theａrbitratｏrheａrsthefｏrmaｌpoｓitionsｏfｂothpartieｓonoｕｔstandiｎｇ,unrｅsolvｅdissuｅs.Thｅarｂｉtratortｈenａnａlyｚestｈesｅposiｔionsanｄmａkeｓａdecｉｓionｏｎthepｏssibｌｅreｓｏlｕtioｎoftheisｓues.Ifbothsideshaveagreｅdｉnadvａnｃethａt(yī)ｔhearｂitrａt(yī)ioｎｗｉｌlbebinｄing，ｔhaｔmｅanstheymｕsｔacceｐｔtheaｒbitrａt(yī)oｒ’sｄeciｓｉoｎ.Iｆmeｄｉaｔionandarbitraｔioｎaｒeunsuｃcesｓｆuｌ,thenaccordingtotheTaｆt-HartleyAct,thepｒｅsidentofthｅUniteｄStaｔesｃanoｂtainatempoｒaryinjｕnｃｔionｔｏpreventｏrｔｏｓtopａstrｉkeifiｔwｏuldenｄaｎgｅrｎａt(yī)ioｎalheａlthｏrsecurｉtｙ.26.Acｃordingtotheauｔhor，withthesｏluｔionofalaｂorｃrisiｓ［A]ｔhetensionbetweenlaｂｏrandmａｎagementcaｎｃoｎtinue［B] ｌaｂｏrandmanageｍeｎtdｏnotｔｒusteachｏtheranyｍore[C]?tｈｅｎegaｔiveｅfｆeｃtofactioｎsliｋｅstriｋeｗouldbeｒesolved［Ｄ] ａlｏngｔimeiｓneｅdｅdtobｒinｇthedisputｅtoａnend２7. Toreｓolvｅalabordispuｔe，ｏneｓｈｏｕｌｄ [A]?resoｒtｔｏｍediatiｏnｏrarｂｉｔratiｏnｆromthestａrt[Ｂ］?mａｋｅｓuｒeｔhatｔhelａborconｔractexpｉrｅs［C］ takeotｈersｔeｐｓｂｅｆoregoiｎgtomedｉationｏrａrｂitration［D] ｓtrikefｉrstandthenaccｅｐtmeｄiatiｏnorａrbitratioｎ2８． Whiｃhoｆthefollｏｗinｇistrｕeofmeｄiation?［A]?Ｔｈemediaｔormａkesfinaｌdecｉsiｏnsａftｅｒmｅｅtingwithboｔhsideｓ.[Ｂ] Toavｏｉdｂiａｓ,thｅmediaｔoｒcannotmｅeteｉthｅｒｓiｄeｉｎadvaｎce.[Ｃ] Ｔheprimaryｔａｓkistｏhelpbotｈｓideｓbaｒｇａinwｉthｅacｈｏthｅr.[D］?Ｔheｍeｄiａｔorcanbearｅｐresentａt(yī)ivｅｆromｅithｅrtｈelaboroｒｔhemanageｍent．29. Theprｅ-coｎdiｔiｏnforａnarbiｔrationtobeauthoriｔatiｖeiｓthat?[A] botｈｓiｄeｓagreeinａｄvancetoaｂidebythｅdecｉsionmade［B]?ａｆormａｌhearｉngmustbｅconductedjustlikeｉnaｃourtｔrｉal[C]?ｔｈedｅcisioｎｉsfocuｓedonｔheｍosｔoutstａnｄiｎgaｎｄｕｎresolveｄissues[Ｄ］ theｒeisnobargainiｎgａlloweｄｂyarｂitｒatiｏn,unlｉkemediaｔｉon3０.?Inthｅlastsentence，ｔheundｅrlｉnｅdwoｒd“iｎjｕnction”moｓtlｉkelyrefersｔo [A]aformalｄecｌaratｉｏn?［B］ａsubpoｅna［Ｃ] alａwsuitpｒｏｔocｏl [D]anoｆficｉａｌｏrderＶIＶｏcaｂulary(10%;0-５maｒｋeａch)３1.Ｄr．NorｍaｎBｅｔhunecamefｒｏmCａnadａt(yī)oｈｅlpｔhｅChｉnesepｅｏｐｌｅiｎtｈeirwａraｇaｉｎstJapaneseaｇgｒeｓsion.[A]iｎtheｗay [B]aｌlthewａy [C]aｌｏｎｇthｅway ［D]bythｅway32.Ｔhroughｏuthistｏrｙ,hｅwhｏkｎowsthearｔofwarusesforcｅｏｎｌyastheｌast[Ａ]ｒesorｔ?[B］ｒescｕe?[C]ｒeｆrａｉn?[D］rｅｃａｎt３3．Afterａｃaｒeｆｕlinｖesｔigａt(yī)ｉoｎandeｖalｕatiｏn，thecｉtyhalldecideｄtotheoldhouｓｅ.[A]dｉsmantle [B]ｄｅstroy?［Ｃ]?demｏlish[D］dｅliｎeaｔe34．Ｔhemonumentwassosmalｌｔhａt(yī)iｔappeaｒｓtobemoｒｅforthanforｍemorｉaｌ.[A］ｓigｎiｆicａnce?[B]ｉndｉfferencｅ?［C]ｏblivion [D］meｍoｒy35.MｉllionsｏfyeaｒｓaｇｏthｅVesｕvianvolcanodeｓtroyedPompeii,bｕｔtodayｉtis[A］ｄormant ［B］Pacifying?［C]igｎitｅd?［Ｄ］pictuｒｅd3６.Becａuｓehumanshａveｔｏｔａlkａｂoｕtｔhelimitlessｗoｒldｂymeａｎsoflimｉtｅdlanｇuａgesouｎds,ｔhereisagreat bｅｔｗeeｎtheworｌdａndlanｇuａｇｅ.［Ａ]ａpathy?[B]ａnoｍａlｙ ［Ｃ］aｓyｍmetrｙ?[Ｄ]agnoｓticiｓm３７.Iｆａnorｇａnｉsmiｓqｕiteｓuccessfulingeｔｔｉngusｅdwｉtｈtheeｎｖiｒonｍentｔhatisnewtoｉt,wesaytｈaｔtｈeoｒｇanismisveｒｙ[A]ａgile?［Ｂ]adjustａble?[Ｃ]adoｐｔive?［D]adaｐtive38．WhｅnwedoPlａnniｎg,ｗeShoｕldtakｅa11relevantｆactｏrsiｎtｏconsiｄeratioｎinordｅrtoasmuchasｐossｉbｌｅthediｆficuｌtcaｓｅsorevenfaｉlureｓ.?[A]fｏrestａlｌ [Ｂ]forerun[C]ｆｏrｅtell[Ｄ]forecａｓt３9.iｓthepraｃticeoｆpuｔtingyｏｕrseｌfｉnａpositionofanoｔhｅrｐｅrsoninordertoｕnderｓｔaｎｄhiｓ/herfｅeliｎgs．［A]aｆｆectionate[B］emｐaｔhｙ[Ｃ]ｐatholｏgy [D]affｉlｉａt(yī)ion40.Ｉnschoolｓanduniverｓities,somecｏuｒsesaｒｅcomｐulsｏry,ｗhicｈonｅｈaｓｔotaｋｅ,whiｌeｔｈeothersａre(）,ｅｉtherfrｅｅlyofasｒｅｑｕired．[A]optiｍaｌ[Ｂ]opaquｅ[Ｃ］optical ［Ｄ]ｏptｉonａl４１.Wｈｅnoneａpｐlｉesｆorａjｏbpｏsiｔion,oneneeｄsｔo(）ｏne＇ｓresuｍe,ｄｅscriｂinｇｏｎe'seｄｕcatｉonａlａswｅｌlａswｏrｋingexperｉeｎces.[Ａ]submit [B]sｕbject [C]sｕbmｅrge ［D]subside4２.Ａsｉｎdustｒｙgｒｅｗ,ｓｏ()ｄidtｈeｎｅedｆｏrmoreandmoｒesｋilleｄｉndustriaｌwｏrkｅrs.［Ａ］ｍｕch [Ｂ]asｔo [C]too[Ｄ]asfor 43.Thｅrｅsｃｕeteａmworkedhａrdtｏsearｃhforthemissingmoｕｎｔaineerｓ,?()theｈeavyandｉcysｎowsｔoｒm．[A]ｉnspite [B]deｓｐite?[C]ａlthoｕgｈ ［D］dｉsregard４4.“BreakingBad”isｔｈemostｔhｒillｉngＴVｄrａmaseｒies(）Iｈaｖewatcｈedinｓeveralｙears．[A]as?［Ｂ］wｈat?[C]whｉch ［D]tｈat45.Tｈerevisedｆeasibｉlｉtyreporthaｎdedｉｎbyｔhedraftteａmiｓgoodenough,（ )ａfewspelliｎgeｒｒorsｏnsｏmepａges.［A]exｃeptfor ［Ｂ]exceptthat [C］exceptinｇ [D]ｅxceｐt46.Ｉtiｓmaｎdaｔｏrｙtｈattheenｇineeriｎgproｊect( )ａｃcoｍpliｓhedｂｙtｈｅｅndoftｈisｙear．[A]is [Ｂ]hasbｅｅn[C]ｂe?[D]willbe47.（ )tｈｅadviｃefrｏmthecｏuncｉlor,ｗewoulｄnｏthavｅfiniｓｈedtｈｅｔasksoｓmoothｌy．[A]outof?[B]whatwiｔh [C]buｔｆor ［D]ｉnsteadof48. Thetrafficaｃciｄeｎthasｃｌaiｍｅｄ5lｉves，thecauseofwhichｉsｓtill（）ｉｎvｅsｔiｇatiｏｎ．[A]uｎｄer?［B］ｂｅｙｏnd?[Ｃ]fｏr [D]beｎeath49.?Eventhｏughtheｂeｌlforｄisｍｉssｉｎgclasshasruｎg,thｅteachｅrisｓtｉllｔａｌkinｇ()[Ａ］oｖｅr?[B] foｒwarｄ?[C］ｏff?[D] awａy50．Siｎcetｈenｅgotiａt(yī)ionwｉtｈthｅｍａnagｅmentｈascomｅtoａdeaｄｌock,ｔheｗoｒｋer'suｎiondeｃｉdｅｔoｔａke( )tｈｅstreeｔ.［A]to［B]over[C]dｏwn［Ｄ]awaｙwithIＩＩCloze(10%;0.5marｋｅach)Inthelaｓtdｅcade，giｖiｎgbｉrthaｔhｏmｅhａsbecｏmeanｉncreasiｎglｙpopｕｌaｒoptｉonｆorｓomｅｃouｐles．Assistｅdｂyapｈysｉciaｎｏrａnursｅ-midwife,ｍan