2023年9月上海中級口譯真題及解析答案

立:20２39月上海中級口譯閱讀解析（完整PassagｅVＩ這篇文章為記敘文，也有一定的難度。文章講述了一個媒體工作者戶外拍攝的經(jīng)歷。文章開篇語句較為簡樸，學生容易入手,講了主人公因獲得意外的工作機會,參與了外出實景拍攝有了真實的餓感受,感受到拍攝過程中的危險,而這些事他之前一個人旅游時所從未感受過的。文章出題按常規(guī)思緒，屬于邊讀邊做類型。但由于考試時間比較緊張,第五篇閱讀又較有難度，很多考生反映,在考試中放棄了這篇文章。較為可惜。昂立:2023９月上海中級口譯英譯漢解析大了，不適合讀童話故事。Liｔeraｌlytruｅbooｋ,ｌiterａlly表達“幾乎”，放在這里成寫實的書籍。昂立:２0239月上海中級口譯漢譯英解析新東方:２02３９月上海中級口譯句子聽譯解析１．Ｗorkerswｈｏｃansｔilｌdemonstratetheircapaciｔyｔｏｃarryouttｈeiｒｗorｋshouｌdnotｂeaｓkｅｄｔｏretirｅ，simplｙbｅcausetheyhaveｒeacheｄacｅrtainａge.2．Ｗｅｈadoｎlyexpectedaｒoｕnｄ20peopleｔoaｐplyforthatｐost，buｔtwiｃeasmanyｓhoｗｅdup.Sowehadｔｏｗorkoｖｅrnｉｇhtforthearrangementofintervieｗs.３.ManｙAmericancompａｎieｓnｏwuｎderstａｎdthaｔtheyｍusｔsｔｕｄyＣｈｉnｅｓelaws，ｔrａｄepraｃｔicｅsaｎdｃultｕrｅinoｒdertobｅｍｏrｅeffectｉveindoiｎgbusinesｓwiｔhtheiｒneｗtraｄingｐaｒｎters．4.Notlｏngａgｏ,ｐeｏplewerestｉlｌarｇｕingoverwhｅtherｏrｎotclimaｔecｈangewasactualｌytakｉnｇｐlace．Ｎoｗthｅreisｂroadconｓeｎsuｓtｈaｔitｉshappeniｎg，ａndthａt(yī)humanａctiｖiｔieｓarelaｒgｅlytｏｂlａme．5.Ｉtisｋnownｔｈathumanintelligｅnceｉsaｔtrｉbutabletｏｂｏthｈeredityａndenvironmｅｎt,ｂuｔthegeｎeticｆaｃtorsaｒemoreｉmportａntｔｈantheenviｒｏnmenｔａlones.第一句難度中檔,與現(xiàn)實頗為貼切，不需做太多筆記即能翻譯，考生應注意前后語序的調(diào)整。第二句出現(xiàn)了數(shù)字,但非常簡樸，20和tｗice，稍做筆記即可。第三句中出現(xiàn)了列舉，新東方課堂上特地強調(diào)過列舉的重要性,不管是哪種詞性都必須筆記,所以考生必須記下句中的Chｉneｓelaｗs,ｔｒａｄｅpｒaｃticｅsandｃulture。第四句的主題是大家熟悉的環(huán)境問題，句中難詞broadｃｏｎｓensｕｓ（廣泛一致），即使考生一時沒有聽懂，也可以根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷出。第五句講的是人類的智商。一開始考生聽到atｔrｉｂutabｌe也許會卡殼,但課上我特別提醒過,碰到不懂的字就放棄而不要過多糾纏。因此當聽到之后的ｈeredｉｔｙ和envirｏnment，就應當能正常聯(lián)想到是影響智商的因素。2０239月上海中級口譯Sｔａt(yī)ement原文及講解1．Ａreyoulookingforｓoｍeｏnｅwhocaｎtｒanslａt(yī)etｈiscontｒactintoPortｕgueｓe?Whａt(yī)aboｕtoｕrnewseｃretａry，ＩｈeaｒshｅhadstayeｄinＢrazilｆorsｅveralyearｓ．2．Fｉndingｅmｐloｙmentｉｓnoteasyｔheseｄayｓｅｖenｉnbiｇcities.IfIwｅreｙou,Iｗouldbｅｄelｉghtedwｉhsuchaｊｏboｆｆｅr.3.AｌsopreｓentaｔthｅcｏnfｅｒｅncｅｉsDr.Mａdiｓon,wｈoｗilｌjｏｉnoｕｒdisｃussioｎtｈｉsafｔernoontogivｅanexｐeｒtvｉeｗｏntheｃｕrreｎtsituａt(yī)ionｏfｇlobalecoｎomy.4.Ifｙoｕinｔendｔotryｂｕngeejumｐｉｎｇ，mostcountriesrequireｔｈatyoubｅovertheageof18,andjoinabungeeｊumpingcｌub,orｂeproperlyiｎsｔrｕcｔedｆoｒthｅspoｒt．5.Keepingabusｉnessfirmrｕnｎｉngｉsfarmoｒｅdifficultthaｎｓtaｒtｉngｉt.Accorｄiｎgtocｕｒrentsｔatistiｃs,ｔwotｈirdsoｆｎewｂｕｓineｓsfｉrmsｗillｆailｉnthefirstfiveyears.6.Scientistsreportthａt(yī)huntingoｒeaｔｉngwｉldaniｍalsnotoｎlydｅstroyｔhebalａｎceofnature,bｕtalsoruｎtherｉｓkｏfbeinginfeｃtedbｙvirｕｓｆrｏｍanimａls.7.Ｗｅcanneｖerlearnaforeｉgnlaｎguaｇｅinｔhesamｅwayasweaｃquirｅourｆirｓｔ.Ｆoreveｎa3-year-oｌdchｉlｄｃanｈavethousandsｏfhｏuｒsofcoｎtａｃtwitｈｈiｓｍotｈeｒｔoｎgue.8.Ｏnceyouenrollinｆullorpart-tｉmｅｃｏursesaｔｔhiscｏllｅｇe，ourserviｃｅsａreaｌlfreｅｏｆchａrgｅ，excｅptｔｈａt(yī)yｏｕpay30penceacｏpyｆoｒanｙpｈotocｏｐyingmadeｈerｅ.９.IfyouhavｅyettoａｐpoｉｎｔaｎｅwｓalｅsmanageriｎcｈarｇｅｏfoｕrＬ.A.ｏｆｆｉcｅ,Mrs.Colemanwasｂorｎthｅｒeaｎdhaｓgoodcoｎnectｉｏnｓ.10.Sｕpposethegasolineｔankofｙouｒcarholds20gaｌlonｓanｄyouavｅragｅ16milestotｈｅｇallｏn,howfarcａnyoudriveoｎaｔankｔullofgａsoline?本次Sｔateｍｅnts題并沒有特別的難句,都是新東方課堂上分類詳述過的,比如第二句的虛擬語氣、第四和第九句的條件句型、第十句的數(shù)字計算等。最難的莫過于最后一句,考生乍一聽也許不知所云,但我們在課堂上提到過數(shù)字題的考法無非兩種――直接答案型和計算，而計算也不會超過加減乘除的范圍。因此只要記下２0galloｎs和16miles的關(guān)鍵字,應當能想到將兩者相乘。牽涉到的話題以商務和經(jīng)濟居多，比如第一句的商務翻譯、第二句的求職、第三句的全球經(jīng)濟形勢、第五句的公司運營、第九句招攬人才等，參與明年3月考試的同學應當引起重視。2023９月上海中級口譯Tａｌks＆Cｏｎｖeｒｓａt(yī)iｏn解析“可憐天下父母心”是第一篇對話的主題。女生抱怨自己的父母太守舊（old－ｆasｈiｏned),很難跟他們相處（noｔeａsｙｔopｕtupwith),并且永遠沒時間坐下來跟自己談心。男生覺得自己的父母太容易焦急,至今把自己當小孩看,什么都不放心。但兩人靜下心來想想，也能漸漸體會爸媽的心情，父母永遠是最愛自己的人。第二篇的主題是我們中國人的驕傲－－-張衡的地動儀（sｅismoscｏpｅ)。雖然科學技術(shù)日新月異，但地震一直以來都很難預測，更不要提避免了。然而，在公元2２023前，張衡就發(fā)明了世界上第一臺可以準確記錄地震的精密儀器,并記下了公元138年的洛陽地震。盡管文章中有些生字難字出現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字earthquakｅ,ｒecorｄ等，以及人名ZｈaｎｇHeng，考生們應當可以容易猜出文章的主題。第三篇繼續(xù)回到輕松的話題－－-度假。當兩個學生好不容易抱完佛腳考完期末考試之后，在學生中心討論起了假期的目的地。男生覺得,相比美國,更應留在英國度假,因素是英格蘭近,旅行花費少，可供支配的錢就多了,并且可以打打短工，準備之后的學費。而女生并不緊張開銷，因此更向往遙遠的美國，那樣就有更多的地方去參觀游覽,比如紐約、舊金山、大峽谷（新東方課堂上我曾經(jīng)介紹過)以及迪斯尼樂園。第四篇一如既往的成為了整個五篇中最難的一篇,講的是青少年的壓力。這個話題很現(xiàn)實，在殘酷的競爭中，現(xiàn)今的青少年天真無邪的童年時光變短了，更早地成人化了，很小開始就要面臨諸如金錢、家庭問題、同齡人的接受度、升學、求職等各種壓力，考生在聽的時候應當可以感同身受。最后一篇很能吸引人的愛好,從一開始女士調(diào)侃的開場中，大家并不一定能猜出對話中兩人的關(guān)系。但隨著對話的進一步,當考生聽到女士說一直跟男士工作合作地不久樂,但今天準備要跟男士討論一個＂probleｍIｈaｖeｏbserveｄ＂，并且指望討論結(jié)束后能"anticiｐatｅasolｕtioｎｗorkeｄoutfｏrthisprｏblem",就能明確他們的上下級關(guān)系，并感覺到緊張的氣氛了。接著，她指出男士在過去的一個月中遲到五次，工作效率減少,甚至每次午飯歸來都一身酒氣的事實。男士百般抵賴,女士仍嚴厲地建議他去找心理征詢,并警告他假如再酗酒，將直接被炒魷魚。整個五篇文章，假如考生可以按照我們在新東方課堂上講解的技巧,尋找諸如轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、數(shù)字、對比等出題關(guān)鍵字，找出答案還是有很大把握的。２02３9月上海中級口譯句子聽譯解析2023９月上海中級口譯Ｓｔatｅment解析202３9月中級口譯聽力原文(終極完整版）ＳｐoｔDicｔationFoｒcentuｒies，peopｌehavebeenfｉghtingoverｗhetｈｅrgｏveｒｎmeｎｔsshouｌdalｌowtｒaｄeｂeｔweencｏuntriｅs.Therehａvebｅen,ａｎdproｂaｂｌyalwaｙswｉlｌbetwoｓiｄestotｈearguｍent.Someｐeoplearｇuｅtｈatｊustlettiｎgeveｒybodyｔｒadｅｆreeｌyｉsbeｓtforboｔhthｅｃｏuntｒyandtheｗorld.Ｏｔhersarｇue，thattradewiｔhothercountrｉesmaｋesiｔharｄerforsomepeoplｅｔｏmaｋｅaｇｏodｌiving.Bothsidｅsａreatleａｓtpａrtlｙriｇｈt．Internatｉｏｎalｔrａdemattersalot.Ｉｔ'safaｃtonthelifeoｆpeｏpｌｅareｅnoｒmous.Imagｉneaworldｉnwhｉchｙourcountｒydiｄnotｔrａdeatallwiｔｈｏthercountries．Imagiｎewhatｋｉnｄoｆjoｂyouｗouldｂelikelytogeｔ.Aｎｄｗhatgoodsyoucouｌdbuｙorｎｏtbuyｉｎsｕchaworｌd.FoｒｔhｅUnitｅdStatesｆoreｘample，ｓtaｒtbyimaginｉngｔhatitliｖeｄｗｉｔhｏutiｔs70ｂillｉoｎdｏlｌarsａyearinimpoｒteｄoiｌ,andcutbacｋonｉtsｅnｅrgｙｕsｅｂecａｕsetｈｅrｅmaininｇdoｍesｔicｏiｌａnｄotｈerenergyｓｏurcｅswｅreｍｏrｅeｘpｅｎｓiｖe.Prｏducｅrｓanｄｃoｎsumeｒsinotherpａrtsoｆtheeconｏmywouldfeeltｈeｓaｍeiftheｙweｒeｓudｄenlysｔｒipｐeｄａｆｏreiｇn-ｍadegooｄslikeCDplayersａndclothｉnｇ.Ontheeｘportsiｄe,supposethａt(yī)Boｅｉngｃouldｓｅllairｐlanes,ａｎdfarmersｃｏuldｓeｌltheircorｐsoｎlywithｉntｈｅUniｔedStａt(yī)ｅｓ,andthatUSuniveｒｓitiesｃｏuldadmitonｌｙdoｍｅstｉｃsｔｕdｅnｔs．Ｉneacｈｃase,ｔherearepｅoplewhｏgain，anｄｐｅopｌewｈoｌｏsefｒomｃutｔｉnｇofｆｉｎｔernａt(yī)ionａltrade.Inaｎycase，lesｓoｒmoreｉnteｒｎationaltｒadｅwillhaｖestrｏngaffectsonyourcａrｅｅｒ,ａsｗellasyourlife.Foｒyｅars,AmｅｒicancoｍpanieｓarｅoftenfaｃedwｉｔhｔｈechoｉceofbuyｉｎgAmerｉｃan－maｄegoodswhiｃhareeｘpｅnｓivｅ,andforeignmadeｇoodｓwｈｉcｈａｒｅcheａp.ＩfthｅcompanybｕｙsAmericagoｏｄs,iｔmaｙａngｅｒｔaxpaｙerｓbyｆeeliｎgｔokeeppriｃeslｏw．Ｂutiｆtheｙbuyusforeigngoｏds,itmaｙendａｎｇｅｒthｅｊobsoｆAｍｅricanｗorkerｓ.Recentlｙ，coｎｇrｅｓshａspasｓedalawcomｐiｌinｇAmerｉcanｃomｐａnｉeｓwiｔhｇoveｒnmeｎtcontractｓtogｉvepｒeferencetodomｅsticgｏodｓandｓervｉｃes.、Stａｔemｅｎｔs1.Areｙouｌooｋingfｏrｓoｍeｏneｗhocａntraｎslａt(yī)ethisconｔractｉntｏPｏrtuguesｅ?Whａt(yī)abｏutoｕrneｗsｅｃetary?IhｅarsｈｅhadstａyｅdiｎＢrazｉlforseveｒalｙｅars.2.Findingeｍpｌoymｅntisnoteaｓytｈｅseｄaysｅveｎｉnbigｃｉtieｓ.ＩfIweｒｅyou,Iwoulｄｂｅdeｌｉgｈtedwiｔhsuchａjoｂoｆｆｅr．3．AlsｏprｅsenｔaｔtheconfeｒenｃeｉｓDr．Madiｓon，ｗhowilljoinoｕrdiｓcuｓsiｏnthｉsafternoontogiｖｅanexｐeｒtviewonthecｕrrｅnｔsituatioｎoｆglobaleconomy.４.Ifyouｉntendtｏtryｂungｅejuｍping,mostｃｏutrieｓrequiretｈatyoubｅｏｖerthｅagｅof18ａndjoｉnaｂｕｎgeejｕmpingｃluboｒｂｅpｒopeｒlyinstrucｔedfortｈesｐorｔ．５.Ｋeｅpｉngabusinessfirｍrunｎingisfaｒmorediffiｃulｔthanｓｔartiｎgｉt．Aｃcｏrｄingtocuｒrentstａt(yī)istics，２/3ofnewｂuｓiｎesｓfirmｓwｉllfaiｌinthefirｓtfｉveyeａｒs.

6.Scｉentistsrｅportthａｔｈｕnｔｉngoｒeaｔiｎgwiｌｄａｎimalsｎotｏｎlyｄｅstrｏｙｔhｅbalａｎｃeｏfnaｔure,butalsorｕnｔｈeriskofｂｅiｎginfecｔedｂyｖiｒusｆromaｎimaｌｓ.7．Wecａｎnｅｖerlｅarnａfoｒeｉgnlaｎguaｇeinthｅsameｗａyａsweacquiｒeourfｉrst．Fｏreveｎathree-yeaｒ-ｏldcｈildcａｎｈａｖethouｓａｎdsofｈourｓoｆｃonｔacｔwｉthhｉsmｏtｈeｒtongue.8.Ｏnceyouｅnｒolｌiｎfｕlｌoｒpart-tｉmecoursesatthｉsｃollege，ｏursｅｒviｃｅｓareaｌlfreｅoｆｃhaｒgｅｅxcｅptthaｔｙoupay30ｐencｅａcoｐyｆoｒaｎyphoｔoｃopyingｍadeｈeｒe.9．Ifｙouhaveyｅttoaｐpｏiｎtaｎewｓａlｅ＇sｍａｎagerｉｎchargeofoｕｒLAoffｉcｅ,Mrs.Colemanwasbornｔherｅaｎdｈasｇoodｃonnectｉons．10.Supposeｔhegａsolinetanｋofyoｕrcaｒｈoldstｗenｔygallons,aｎdyouaveｒage16milestothegallon,howfａrｃaｎyouｄriｖeoｎatank-ｆulｌ－gasoｌine?ＴalｋsandCｏnversａt(yī)ｉｏnsQ１１-1４Ｂ:ＨeyMaｒｙ，yｏｕｌｏokdepresseｄ.ＩｓeｖeｒythｉngOK?G:It＇ｓmyｐarｅｎｔｓ.Theyarｅｎoteａｓytopuｔupwiｔh．Thｅyarｅsoｏlｄfasｈｉonｅdａndｔheyneverletmedｏanything.Ｉgooutatniｇｈtｏnlｙonceｉnawhｉle,andwｈeｎI(lǐng)ｄo,Ihavetobebackby10:00．Whａt(yī)shouldＩdｏ?B:Haveyoutrｉｅdtｏｔａｌkｔothem?G：Theｙｎeverhaveａnｙｔｉmeforme．Mｙdａd'sｗorｋcomｅsfirst，anｄmymuｍｏｎlｙsｉtsdoｗnwiｔhmewheｎsｈewanｔstoshoｗｍeｏｆfｔoｈｅrfrｉenｄｓ:”ＭarｒygeｔsstraigｈtAs,aｎｄshemadebasketbaｌlｔｅamｔhｉｓｙｅar!"Er,Ｉwaｎtｔomoveoutａndlｉveoｎmｙｏwn!B：Wｅｌl,Igetaｌongwithmyｐaｒentｓ，bｕtwedon'tagｒeeallthetiｍe．Tｈeyｗorrytooｍuchａbｏutme.IfI'mgoingａwａy,it'salｗayｓ:"dｏn'ｔｆorgeｔｔocallasｓoonaｓyｏuaｒriｖｅ！","tａkｅthｉsmｅdicｉneｗithyｏuｉｎcaseyｏugetsicｋ”，”youmｕststａyaｗａyfｒomdrugs.＂ＴheykｎｏwI'ｍnｏｔiｎtothat.Theｙｓhｏuldtrｕsｔｍe．G:Ｉｇｕesｓpaｒentｓarealｌtｈeｓame．Queｓtion11：Whatdoesthewoｍanthinｋofｈerparents?Ｑuestｉon１2：WｈicｈoｆtheｆoｌｌoｗingｉｓTRUEａbｏｕtthｅwoｍan?13:Whaｔdothismａn’sｐareｎtsofｔenaskhimtｏdowhenhｅisgoingａway？１4:Whａt(yī)doesｔhemantｈinｋhiｓparentｓｓｈoulddo?Ｑ15-18LadieｓａndGeｎtlｅmen,wｅalｌｋｎoｗthateｖenwithｔｈeａdvａncesofscｉenceａndｔechnolｏgyinouｒmodｅrｎsoｃiety，iｔisverydifｆiculｔfoｒuｓtopredictaneartｈqｕake，letalone,prevenｔed．Bｕtｐeｏplehａｄlｏngagｏtrieｄeverypoｓsiｂlｅｍeanstｏrecｏrdanｄinｓomewayprｅｄicttheｏccｕrrｅnceoｆanｅarthquake．Ｔｈｅworｌd'sｆｉrstinstruｍeｎtforrecorｄingｅａrｔｈquakeswａsｉnvｅnｔedinChｉｎaiｎthｅseconｄceｎtｕryAD.Thｅinｓtruｍent,todａｙwewｏuldcａllitasｅismｏｓcoｐeｗasｄesｉgnｅdbyaChineseasｔronoｍer,andgｅogｒapheｒnａｍedZhａｎｇhenｇ．Itｗasavｅssellikedｅvicemadeofbｒoｎzeanｄｍｅasｕredｉn6fｅｅｔindiameter．Inｓiｄｅtｈｅiｎsｔｒumeｎt，ｔhｅｒｅｗasapendulumthａt(yī)wassｗinｇｆｒｏmthemovｅmentｏfａt(yī)rｉmmerthatistoｏｗｅａktobefｅltｂyahuｍaｎbeing．Whenthependulｕmswung,ｉtwｉllpuｌlｏneofｔｈｅaｔtachedbars．Ｔhｅbaｒwilloｐenｔｈeｍoｕthｏfthedragonscuｌptureoｎtheouｔsidｅｏfthｅvessel.Andabronzeｂallwillｄrop,andfaｌlwithaclanginｔｏthｅｏpenmｏuthofafｒｏgsｃulｐｔurebelow．Thiｓseiｓmoscopecouldnoｔonlyｒeｃordthｅmoｖementｏfanearｔhqｕake,bｕｔａlsosｈowfroｍｗhichdirｅｃtionoｆｔhｅearthquaｋecａme．InAD1３８,Ｚhanghｅnｇｕsedhisiｎvｅntiｏｎtｏannｏuｎcethａｔamajoreartｈquaｋｅhasstruｃk４00milesnｏrｔhｗeｓｔofLuｏｙang，ｔhｅChiｎesｅｃapｉtal.Ｈisreportcａmｅloｎgｂeforemassａgeｒsoｎhorｓebackｂroｕｇhtnｅwsｏfｔｈｅeaｒthquakeｔotｈecapiｔalcitｙ.15．Fｏrwhaｔpuｒpｏsewaｓthevｅｓｓellｉkｅseiｓmｏscopｅinvｅｎtｅd?16.Ｗｈatiｓthefuｎctｉonｏfthepeｎduｌuｍinsidetｈeinstrｕmeｎt？１７.Aｃcｏrdiｎｇtothetaｌｋ,ｗhathａｐpenedinthｅyearAD138？18.Howwasthenｅwｓofｅａrｔhquakｅbrｏｕgｈｔtothecapitalｃiｔｙbｅfｏrethｅｉnvｅntｉoｎｏfsｕchaniｎstrument？Q１9-22B:ＨｉBetty，nicｅtoseeyoｕａｇain!Hｏｗｌongaｇoｄidwetwoｍeetiｎｔｈｅstudｅntcｅｎｔre?I＇mgｌaｄthefinaleｘａminａt(yī)ionsareovｅｒ，andｗedoｎ'tｈavetostaｙupallｎighttocｒaｍalｌtｈeａcadｅmｉcstuffintｏｏurminds.G:Yeｓ．I’mgladwecaｎbeｈereagａiｎtorelax，andｈavefunwithotｈeｒfellｏwstudents.Andｎowwｅcanlｏokｆorwaｒdtoouｒsummｅrhｏｌiday.I'veｂeenthinkiｎgoｆgoinｇtｏthｅＳtaｔesfｏrsｏｍeｔｉmｅ.B:ItｈｉｎkiｔｗouldbemuchbetterfｏｒyouｔogooｎｈolidａｙhereiｎＥnｇｌａｎdthantotheＵnitｅdSｔates.Tosｔaｒtwith,it＇saｌoｔneａrer,anｄsoitwoｕldbｅｍuchchｅaｐｅrｔｏgeｔarｏｕｎd.Thａt(yī)meansｙoｕｗｉllhaｖefarmoremoneyｔospend．Ｇ:Thatｍａyｂeｔrｕe.Butthinkingaboutwheｎｙoｕｇetthｅre.TheｒearemuchmoretｏｄointheUｎｉtedStaｔes.Tｈereａresomａnydifferentｔｈingstｏｓｅe,anｄplaｃｅｓｔｏgo.IｍagineｙoｕcouldｇｏtoＮｅｗYｏrｋ,ＳanFｒancisco,ｔｈeGrａndCanyon，andＤisｎeyWorｌd!B:Eｘａｃtly!DｉsneyＷoｒlｄ!Iｈavebeｅndreaｍiｎgofgoingｔhereeversincemｙchiｌdhood.Ｇ:So,youａrechａngingｙourｍinｄ,aren'tyou?Ｂ：Ｉ＇mｓtilｌwｏrryiｎｇaboutthecoｓtｏftakｉnｇatriptoｔｈeStates.Mｅａnwｈile,ｉfyouｓtayheｒeinＥngland,youcanpｒobaｂlｙtaｋeｕpsomｅparｔ-tｉmeｊｏbｓ.Ｔhatｗaｙ,yoｕcａneａrnｅxtraｍｏｎeｙtosuｐportyoｕrsｔudynexｔｓeｍester．G:Maｙbeyouareright．I’llｔhinｋitover,andtａlkａbｏｕtitwiｔｈｍyｐａreｎtswhiｌeＩ'mｈome．Anyｗay,itistheywhｏpａyｆｏrmystudyhereiｎthｅuniｖｅrsity．19：Whathasthemanｂｅeｎdoｉngrｅｃｅntｌy?20:WｈydｏesthemanwantｓｔoｓpendhisｈolｉdａyinEnｇｌａｎd？21：Whereistｈisｃoｎvｅrsaｔｉontakinｇplacｅ?22.Attheeｎｄoftｈｅconｖｅrsａt(yī)ｉon,whaｔdoeｓｔhewomaｎdecidetｏｄo？Q23－26Ａllhumａｎｓexpeｒiencesｔress.Ｉtisanｅｃessaｒypartｏflife.Ｇeneｒalｌyspｅaking,apeｒson＇saｂｉlitytodealｗithstressisaｆfｅctedbyｈisoｒhｅrｆeeｌｉｎgs,atｔｉtuｄeandouｔlookｏnliｆe．Tｏsｔarｔwith，mｙtopiｃforｔhiｓweek＇sleｃtureiｓteenagestress．Parentstendtothinｋtｈａt(yī)ｔheircｈildrｅｎ'sａdolesceｎceisａcarｅfreｅperiodofliｆe.Howｅvｅr,studｙshoｗtｈattｅeｎａgeｒｓｃaneｘｐerｉencethｅmosｔsｔrｅssofａllpeoｐｌe.Tｈeｙｃaｎｅxpｅｒieｎcesｔrｅssrelatｅdtomoneｙ,faｍilyｐｒoblems,seｌf-esteem,acceｐｔancebｙtｈeirpｅｅrｓ,gettingacｃeｐtｅｄintｏcollegｅ,chｏosｉngacａreｅr，aｎdｐrｅｓｓureｔoｄｏｗｅllinsｃhｏol，spoｒtｓoｒｃlubs.Ｏｎereaｓｏnｆorsuｃhstreｓsisthatchｉｌdhoｏdhaｓｇｏｔtｅnshortｅr，andtheｐeｒｃepｔionofchildrｅｎｈaｓｃhangeｄ.Wｉththeｒapidａdｖanｃeｏfinｆormatioｎteｃhnologｙ,cｈiｌdrencanｇeｔmessagesｔhatｉnthepａst，weｒeｐrobａｂｌyｍeａntｏnlｙｆoraduｌtｓ．Anｄthｅdｉvｉｄinglｉneｂｅtweenｃhｉｌdhoodａndaduｌthoodｃｅasｅstoexｉｓｔ.Cｈiｌdｒeｎdonotplaｙasｍanyasthｅirgamｅsasweuseｄｔo.Anｄｍoｓtofｔheirgａmesanｄｓportsnowadaｙsarｅｔhoseｕｓualｌyｐerformｅdｂｙａｄｕlts.Yｏungｓtｅrsarｅencouraｇedtouseaduｌtlaｎguagetｈａｔwasoncenevertobehｅａrdａrｏundacｈｉlｄ.Tｏdａy,oｕrpeoｐlｅarｅｕndertremendouspｒeｓsurｅtoachievｅaｎdsucｃeed.Ｉtｓeｅmstomｅtｈａt(yī)thehigｈｅrourｌivingstandardis，themorestresｓoｕrchildreneｘperｉence.Ｉnanycase，thｅwaybyｗhichｗelivetｏdayｄefｉnｉtelｙhassomethｉngtodowiththｅincrｅaseoｆtheｌeｖelofstｒeｓs.Q23Accordingｔothｅｔalk,howwouldparentsviewｔheirchilｄren'sａdolｅscｅｎｃe?Q2４Whichｏftheｆollowingｉsｎｏtastress－relａt(yī)ｅdphenｏｍenonｆoｒteｅnａｇｅrｓ?Ｑ2５A(chǔ)ccoｒdｉngtothｅｓpｅａker,whａｔｋｉndｏfｍeｓｓaｇescanchｉldreｎgｅtｔoday?Q26Wｈaｔhaｓcontributedｔothｅｉncreaseoｆtｈeleｖelｏfsｔreｓs？Q27-30A：Goodafteｒｎoｏn，Mｒ．Bｒｏwn．Woｎ'ｔｙoｕtakeasｅat？That＇saｎattracｔivｅshiｒt，isthatnｅｗ？B：Ｆairly,Igotｉtlａsｔmonｔhforｍybiｒthday.Ａ:Ｉt'sｖｅryｎｉce.Mr．Bｒoｗn,I'ｖebeenｅnjｏｙingworkiｎgwithyou,andyoｕｃertainlyhavｅmadesomesｉgnificanｔcontriｂutioｎs．Todａy,ｈoｗeveｒ,IｎeedtospeaｋwｉthyouaboutapｒｏｂlemIｈaｖeoｂｓerｖeｄ.Wheｎweareｄoｎespeaking,Ｉaｎticiｐａｔethaｔｗｅwillhａveasolutiｏnｗorkedoutfoｒthisproｂlｅｍ．Doesｔhatsｏunｄrｅasonableｔoyou?B:Sure,thiｓmustbeseｒiｏuｓ.Youaresoformal.A:Yｅs,Mｒ.Brown．Duringthepａstmontｈ，Ihａveobserｖｅdyoureturniｎglatefromlunchon５diffｅreｎｔoｃcasioｎｓ.Ihａvetｈespecifｉcdeedsliｓteｄhere．B:Heｙ,Iwａsｎ'tlaｔe,Iwａsrｕnｎｉnｇerｒanｄs.Ａ:Mr．Browｎ,I'mgoiｎgtｏgiveyouachancetorespｏndiｎｊｕstaｍiｎuｔe.Ｉｎｅedｙoutoｌisteｎfirsｔ.Ifｗeｉntｅrrupteachoｔhｅｒ,ｗｅaren'tgoｉngtogetａnywheｒe．B:Oｋａy.A：Ifiｒstobｓervedｔｈischaｎgeiｎｂehａviｏrｌａｓtmonｔh,bｕtIignoredit,assuｍingthatyouwereeｎgaｇｉｎginworkrｅlａt(yī)edaｃtivitiｅs.Hｏｗｅvｅr,theｅnｄofthemｏntｈreｐoｒtｓｃamｅｉｎ,anｄｔheｙreviｅwedａdefinitedropｉnyouｒproduｃtivitｙ,aｎdｓｉgｎificantincreaｓeｉnｅrrors.Ispokewｉthｙｏuｏnthe3rd，ａnｄｔhe１7ｔh.Oneachoｃcasion，thesｍｅllｏfaｌcoholｗasobvious．Tｏday,ｔhｅsｍelｌofalｃoｈolisobvious．Drinｋingwhilｅonthejobｉsstrictｌｙagaiｎstｃompａnypｏlｉcy.Ｉsthｅｒeareａsonfortｈiｓchaｎgeinyourbehavior?B:Thｅｒｅｉｓｎｏchangeinbehaｖior.Ionlｙhａdoｎebeeraｔｌunch.That'snｏtａｃrｉme,isiｔ？Ａ：Ｉ'dｌikｅｔｈiｓtoｂeaproblemｓoｌｖingsessioｎ,nｏtaｗａｒｎingｓesｓiｏn.Ｙｏuaｒeavalｕａblｅemｐｌoｙee,ａｎdI'ｄｌｉkeittoｓｔａythaｔway．I'ｄlikｅtohelpyou,butｙｏuｈaｖｅtobewillingtobetｒuthfuｌ.Ｗｏｕｌdｙouliketotalkabouｔtｈiswithａｐrｏｆessionaｌｃｏuｎcilor?B:Ifyouｔhiｎｋｔhａｔwｏuldｈｅlｐ.Ａ:Idon'tknowiｆitwillhelp．Thatpartisuｐtoyｏu.ＢutI'mｗiｌｌingtｏｗorｋwiｔhｙou.Hｅrｅ＇sthetelephoｎｅnumberｏfDr．Laurｅnce.I＇dｌikeyoutocallhimａndsetupanapｐointｍｅｎt.Iｎthemeanｔime,yoｕmustuｎderstandｔhatａlcohｏldｕriｎgwoｒｋingｈoursisｓtｒictlyfoｒbidｄen．Faｉｌｕｒeｔｏｏbservethｉｓrulewillｌeadｔｏdｉsmiｓｓaｌ.MａyIcｏｕntonyoutoobservethiｓruｌe?B：I＇llｄomyｂｅst．Q2７Wｈａt(yī)ｄｏesthemanthinkoftｈｅwoman'ｓopeniｎｇrｅｍark?Ｑ28Ａｃcorｄｉngtotｈeconvｅrsatｉon,whatｈasｔhｅwomanobseｒvedｒecenｔｌｙ?Ｑ２９Wｈatdoesｔhewｏmansuｇgesｔtoｈｅlpｓｏｌｖｅｔhepｒoｂｌem?Q3０Whatisthecｏmpanｙｒuleａｃcorｄingｔothｅwoman？isteｎinｇaｎdTransｌationSentｅncｅｔranslatiｏn1.