2023版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Publictransport教師用書(shū)牛津譯林版選修7

Unit4Publictransport(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第147頁(yè))Ⅰ.寫(xiě)作單詞——會(huì)拼寫(xiě)1．conveyvt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2．viaprep. 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)，憑借3．postponevt.延遲，延期4．undertakevt.&vi.承當(dāng)，從事；承諾，容許5．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生6．splitvi.&vt.分割，(使)分開(kāi)；撕開(kāi)，割破7．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞滿，堵塞n.哽咽聲，嗆住的聲音8．outeradj.遠(yuǎn)離中心的，外圍的；外表的9．crashn．&v. 撞車(chē)；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰10．drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉漢；酒鬼Ⅱ.拓展單詞——能區(qū)分1．cyclev. 騎自行車(chē)→cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)的人2．fortunen.幸運(yùn)，財(cái)富→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→unfortunatelyadv. 遺憾地，不幸地，可惜地3．believev. 相信→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.令人難以置信的4．largeadj.大的→enlargevt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大5．growv. 長(zhǎng)大，生長(zhǎng)→growthn.增加，增長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)6．reservev. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約，保存，儲(chǔ)藏→reservationn.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保存意見(jiàn)7．punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的→punctuallyadv. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，守時(shí)地8．violatevt.違犯，違反；侵犯→violationn.違反9．loadn.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入→uploadvt.上傳→downloadvt.下載10．crossvt.穿過(guò)→crossingn.人行橫道；交叉點(diǎn)；穿越11．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的，一年一次的→annuallyadv. 每年地，年度地12．drinkv. 喝→drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉漢，酒鬼13．enquirev. 詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)→enquiryn.詢問(wèn)，咨詢；調(diào)查，探究14．receivevt.接待，招待→receptionistn.接待員→receptionn.接待處Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——要識(shí)記1．a(chǎn)uthority n．權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；批準(zhǔn)，授權(quán)2．a(chǎn)nniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日3．departure n.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反4．timetable n.時(shí)間表，時(shí)刻表5．interval n.間隔，間隙6．a(chǎn)ggressive adj.好斗的，挑釁的，富于攻擊性的7．section n.局部；部件；部門(mén)8．ownership n.所有權(quán)，產(chǎn)權(quán)9．minister n.部長(zhǎng)，大臣；牧師10．pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj. 行人(使用)的●語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Shetoofastroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.Whatwasworse，sheranintoanother．(cycle)2．HewantedtomakeaintheUSA，but，hediedhalfway.(fortune)3．Icalledtoatablefortwo，butthewaitertoldmeallthetableshadbeenandIwassupposedtomakeinadvance.(reserve)4．Herteachersdidalotforher．Sowhensheup，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)5．Theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehadstrictguidelines.Nowheregretshisoftherules.(violate)6．Whenwegottothathotel，wewerewell．Wewouldappreciateitifthehotelcancallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thuswewillthinkwelloftheir．(receive)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670112】7．Althoughtheimageis，Ican'tseeitclearly.Ibegyoutoittoascaleof1∶1，000.(large)8．Whenyouthestreetatapedestrian，youcan'tbetoocareful.(cross)【答案】1.cycled；cyclist2.fortune；unfortunately3.reserve；reserved；reservations4.growth；grew5.violated；violation6.received；receptionist；reception7.large；enlarge8.cross；crossing高頻短語(yǔ)——會(huì)默寫(xiě)1．dropoff中途下客或卸貨2．linkup 聯(lián)合，連接3．putthrough 給某人接通()；使經(jīng)歷4．decideon/upon 決定，選定5．putoff 推遲，推延；使反感6．turnup 出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；調(diào)高(音量等)7．fillin 填寫(xiě)(表格)；消磨(時(shí)間)8．splitup 分組，分解；別離9．speedup (使)加速10．a(chǎn)risefrom 起因于，由……引起●語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用(用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。)1．Themeetingwhichisreportedtobeheldthismonthhasbeentilltheendofnextmonth.2．Oncethesedifficultiesweregotover，theworkwould．3．Scientistscandistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.4．Hercompanyhashadtoandworkfromtwolocations.5．Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperatorhiscall.6．ThedriverpicksuptwostudentsalongthehighwayeverymorningandthematOxford.7．Iwanttoknowifyouhavewhereyou'llspendyourholidays.8．Hetoldmethattheseriousaccidentthedriver'sfalseoperation.【答案】1.putoff2.speedup3.linkup4.splitup5.putthrough6.drops；off7.decidedon/upon8.arosefrom[聯(lián)想拓展]1．探究“時(shí)間〞高頻詞①intervaln．間歇②breakn．間歇③momentn．片刻④whilen．(一段)時(shí)間⑤instantn．&adj.時(shí)刻；即刻的⑥permanentadj.永久的⑦temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的⑧punctualadj.守時(shí)的2．“沖突，碰撞〞表達(dá)種種①knock敲擊②collision撞擊，碰撞③impact碰撞，沖擊④dash猛撞⑤crash撞車(chē)；碰撞⑥clash沖突3．由cyclist想到的“行家〞①artist藝術(shù)家②chemist化學(xué)家③economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家④linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家⑤pianist鋼琴家⑥psychologist心理學(xué)家⑦scientist科學(xué)家4．神“出〞鬼“沒(méi)〞家族①showup露面，出現(xiàn)②comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生③turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生④appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；登場(chǎng)⑤disappearvi.消失；失蹤⑥dieout滅絕；消失5．“v.＋in〞常用短語(yǔ)①takein理解，欺騙②turnin移交③breakin闖入④givein屈服，讓步⑤resultin導(dǎo)致⑥bringin引進(jìn)教材原句——會(huì)背誦句式仿寫(xiě)——能應(yīng)用1.“whynot＋動(dòng)詞原形〞常用來(lái)提出建議So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？1.天氣多好啊！為什么不出去散散步呢？Whatpleasantweather！outforawalk？2.完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.2.山頂上有一座古廟。Onthetopofthehill.3.Itisuptosb.todosth.句式Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.3.我們?nèi)ミ€是不去，由你決定。It'swhetherwewillgoornot.【答案】1.Whynotgo2.therestoodanoldtemple3.uptoyoutodecide(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第149頁(yè))精講5個(gè)考綱單詞conveyvt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)，傳達(dá)[高考佳句]Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.(2023年浙江高考)通過(guò)傳言傳達(dá)的能做的事和不能做的事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在任何學(xué)生手冊(cè)上。conveyone'sfeelings/emotions/meanings...表達(dá)某人的感受/情感/意思……conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達(dá)/傳遞某事conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地①I(mǎi)nthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.在這封信中我想對(duì)于您的幫助表達(dá)衷心的感謝。②Thepieceofinformationforvictorywasconveyed(convey)tothecountry.勝利的消息被傳到達(dá)了國(guó)內(nèi)。postponevt.延遲，延期[教材原句]However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.但是，新式列車(chē)得研發(fā)，并且這個(gè)方案需要籌集大量的資金，所以地下隧道的挖鑿被推遲到1860年。postponesth.(to/until...)推遲某事(到……)postponedoingsth. 推遲做某事①Ourmanagerdecidedtopostponehisvacationuntil/tonextmonth.我們經(jīng)理決定把他自己的假期推遲到下個(gè)月。②Let'spostponemaking(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.我們等獲取更多信息之后再做決定吧。[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“推遲，延期〞的詞或短語(yǔ)還有delay，putoff，holdup等。undertakevt.&vi.承當(dāng)，從事；承諾，容許[經(jīng)典例句]Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.(牛津詞典)公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。undertaketodosth.容許/同意做某事undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject承當(dāng)責(zé)任/任務(wù)/工程undertakethat...保證/承諾……①Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她承當(dāng)了這些變革的責(zé)任。②Theyundertooktopromote(promote)exchangesandtrade.他們同意促進(jìn)交流和貿(mào)易。③HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbySaturday.他保證在星期六以前完成工作。arisevi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；(由……)引起；起身；起床[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生〞之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情發(fā)生。(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生，相當(dāng)于resultfrom。④Arethereanymattersarisingfromtherecordsofthelastmeeting?關(guān)于上次會(huì)議的記錄有沒(méi)有問(wèn)題？[名師點(diǎn)津]①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升②raisevt.(raised，raised)舉起；提高，增加；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；喚醒loadn．[C]負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多vt.裝載，裝上，裝入[教材原句]Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行車(chē)載上重物使得車(chē)子難以控制。(1)aloadof＝loadsof大量，許多takealoadoffone'smind 消除某人的顧慮(2)load...with... 用……裝載……o/onto... 把……裝到……上去loadoffone'smind 去除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān)①TherearealoadofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亞有很多特別棒的地方值得一看。②Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?裝這車(chē)煤需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？[鏈接寫(xiě)作]句式升級(jí)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670113】Shetookaloadoffhermindandfeltatease.①Withaloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))②Aloadtakenoffhermind，shefeltatease.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)linkup聯(lián)合，連接；使結(jié)合；使連接[教材原句]Sixteenyearslater，in1884，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年，大都會(huì)鐵路公司和大都會(huì)區(qū)鐵路公司聯(lián)合，為城市中部地區(qū)提供地鐵效勞。linkupwith與……聯(lián)合/集合/碰頭link...with/to... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)belinkedto/with 與……有關(guān)①ArailwaylinkedtoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.1874年一條連接阿姆斯特丹的鐵路吸引來(lái)了從阿姆斯特丹到希爾弗瑟姆的富有的商人。②Theislandislinkedto/withthemainlandbyanewbridge.一座新建的橋梁將該島與大陸相連。putthrough給某人接通()；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使通過(guò)；完成[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出以下句中putthrough的含義①I(mǎi)'mlookingforapart-timejobtohelp(to)putmethroughschool.完成②Boththeboyswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.使經(jīng)歷③Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.使通過(guò)④Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please？Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.接通breakthrough突破；突圍cutthrough 抄近路穿過(guò)；影響，符合gothrough 通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)觀察；查閱lookthrough 仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽livethrough 活過(guò)，度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住pullthrough 恢復(fù)健康⑤Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.當(dāng)你在瀏覽這本書(shū)的時(shí)候你將發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的人有一個(gè)不同的經(jīng)歷。⑥IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.我仔細(xì)檢查了所有文件，但依然沒(méi)有找到那份合同。突破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P51)So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵游覽一番呢？Whynotdosth.？是Whydon'tyoudosth.？的省略形式，意為“為什么不……？〞，是表示建議的常用句型。(1)whynot有三重含義：①表示建議，意為“為什么不做……呢？做……如何？〞；②表示對(duì)否認(rèn)陳述的答復(fù)，意為“為什么不；為什么是那樣？〞；③表示同意，意為“當(dāng)然可以，好啊〞。whynot跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)提出建議，表示“為什么不……〞，即Whynotdo...？＝Whydon't/won'tyoudo...?(2)表示“建議〞的常見(jiàn)句型還有：Let'sdo...讓我們做……Shallwedo...? 讓我們做……，好嗎？Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想(愿意)做……嗎？Willyoupleasedo...? 請(qǐng)你做……，好嗎？What/Howaboutdoing...? 做……怎么樣？You'dbetter(not)do... 你最好(不)做……①—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes，whynot？I'llgivethemacallrightnow.——我們可以邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉參加星期五的晚會(huì)。——好啊，為什么不呢？我馬上給他們打。②Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you'dbetterconsult(consult)yourdoctoratonce.如果你對(duì)健康有任何疑問(wèn)，最好立刻咨詢醫(yī)生。(教材P63)Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.靠注意道路平安來(lái)確保防止事故，這就取決于我們大家，即道路使用者。Itisuptosb.todosth.為固定句式，多出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)中，意為“由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人的職責(zé)〞。(1)到達(dá)……程度或數(shù)量；(2)表示時(shí)間限制，意為“直到……為止〞(相當(dāng)于until/till)；(3)有資格做……，能勝任，適于(相當(dāng)于fitfor)；(4)做；忙于；從事(相當(dāng)于doing或busydoing/with)。①I(mǎi)'mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.我不確定她是否真的勝任那份工作。②It'suptometoorganize(organize)somewonderfulsinginganddancingperformancesforthem.為他們組織一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的職責(zé)。[多角快練]——練單詞練短語(yǔ)練句型—————————————————(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第151頁(yè))Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedtheweakeningofthehumanbody.2．Wewillputoff(go)toEgyptforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.3．Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributionstoastudent's(grow).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670114】4．Asmallboat(load)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.5．Thebossundertook(pay)offtherestofmysalarynextmonth.6．Hashedecidedwherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?7．Youneedabreak.Whynot(take)afortnightofffromwork?8．Thoughanimalsdon'thavelanguagesashumanbeings，theyhavetheirownspecialways(convey)theirfeelingstoeachother.9．Itmaybenecessarytostopintervalsandgobackoverkeypointsinthelesson.10．(fortunate)therestaurantherecommendedtousfellfarshortofourexpectations.【答案】1.up2.going3.growth4.loaded5．topay6.on7.take8.toconvey9.at10.UnfortunatelyⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theschooltriphasbecomeanannuallyevent.2．Onthechairssittingthreegraduates，whocamehereforthisjobinterview.3．Thesechangesarosedifferencesinclimateandnature.4．Heisstillingoodconditions，eventhoughheisalreadyeightyyearsold.5．Thatisuptoyoutodecidewhoisuptothejob.6．AfterWorldWarⅡwasendedin1945，thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded.【答案】1.annually→annual2.sitting→sat3．a(chǎn)rose后加from4.conditions→condition5．That→It6.第一個(gè)was去掉(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第152頁(yè))Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P50－51課文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RailservicestoLondonwerefirstdevelopedduringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury，butpeoplecouldn'tbuildrailwaytracksintothecitybecause1.(do)thatwouldcausegreatdamage2.manyoldbuildings.Therefore，thenumberofvehiclesontheroad3.(use)toconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentrecaused4.(believe)trafficjams.Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.In1854，theBritishgovernmentdecidedtoconstruct5.undergroundrailway.Theinitialtunnels6.(open)in1863.In1884，twocompanieslinkedupand7.(provide)undergroundservice.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholes8.(lead)tothesurfaceatregularintervals.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayin1890.Theundergroundsystemhadsome9.(usual)usesduringWorldWarⅡanditisworking10.(transport)hugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.【答案】1.vided8.leading9.unusual10.totransport【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：31670115】Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1．隨著汽車(chē)工業(yè)的開(kāi)展，私家車(chē)越來(lái)越多，這加速了經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展。