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吉林省長春市2021—2022學(xué)年度高三第三次模擬考試
英語試題
滿分:150分時量:120分鐘
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題15分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB三個選項
讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。中通出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有1鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題
和閱
I.whatsizewillthemanbuy?
A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium
2HowdoesthewomanIkethecity?
A.AwfiuB.Wonderful.C.Justso-so
3whenistheman'sappointment?
A.Areleventhirty.B.Attenthirty.C.Atten.
HowdidPetegetinjured?
A.Byfallingoverhimself.B.Byfallingoffhisbike.C.Byplayingfootball.
5.whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Heenteredabodybuildingcompetition.
B.Heshowedthewomanhismuscles.
C.Heexercisedatthegym.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽
每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段
對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6和第7兩個小題
6.Wherewerethespeakerslastnight?
A.Inthetheatre.B.Inthecinema.C.Athome.
7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Gotothecinema.B.WatchaDVDC.Seeaplay.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10三個小題。
WhydoesHungwanttotravelaftergraduation?
Hewantstohaveabreak.
B.Hecan'tfindaproperjob
Heiscrazyabouttraveling
9.HowmanycountrieswillHungprobablyvisit?
A.3.B.4,C.5.
10.whatdoesNolehopetodoaftergraduation?
A.Moveoutofherparents'home
B.Getherownhouse
C.Findajob.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至第13三個小題
11.Wheredidthemangettoknowthewoman?
A.InFrankfurt.B.InLondonC.InManchester.
12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At12:00.Thursday.B.At12:30.Tuesday.C.A12:30,Wednesday
13.Wheredothespeakersagreetoseeeachotheragain?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inabookfair.
聽第9段材料回答14第16三個小題
14.Whereareplasticbottlesforbidden?
A.Onthewholeplanet.
B.InEuropeancountries.
C.InsomeEuropeantowns.
15.Whydoesthewomanthinkplasticistenible?
A.Plasticdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.
B.Itcostsalotofmoneytomakeplastic
C.Itisinconvenienttouseplastic.
16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisoptimistic.B.Heisreasonable.C.Heispessimistic.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.Whatisthemostimportantingivingspeechesandpresentations?
A.Preparation.B.Speakinglouder.C.Beingprofessional.
18.Whenshouldaspeakerchecktheequipment?
A.Whenitgoeswrong.B.BeforespeakingC.Whenhedriesup.
19.Whatshouldaspeakerdowhenheforgetswhattosay?
A.Becomenervous.B.Staycalm.C.Readthenotes.
20.Whatarethemostsuccessfulspeakerslike?
A.Famousandlearned.
B.Determinedandcalm.
C.Confidentandenthusiastic.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
HonorsProgram
Thehonorsprogramisforstudentswhohaveenjoyedtheirexperienceinresearchwithaguideteacherand
arelookingforahighlightexperienceduringtheirfinalyear.Theprogramhasspecificrequirementsforour
majorsdescribedbelow.
Application
Studentsparticipateinthehonorsprogramduringtheirfinalyear.Studentswhoexpecttohavea3.5
accumulativeGPAbythefallofsenioryearshouldhaveidentifiedaguideteacherandappliedfbrNBBhonors
byMay1stoftheirthirdyear.Applicationsarebriefandincludebasicinformationsuchasguideteachername,
projecttitle,andcurrentGPA.
Coursework
Duringsenioryear,honorsstudentstaketworesearch-experiencecourses.Participationinthesecourses
includesatleast12hoursofworkontheresearchprojecteachweekaswellasweeklymeetingswithother
researcherstodevelopprofessionalskills.
Essay
Themajorityofourmajorworkwithguideteachersinresearchexperiences,andmanystudentsco-author
manuscripts(手稿)publishedinleadingjournals.However,onlyhonorsstudentsareguidedandhelpedthrough
theprocessofwritinganessay.Allstudents'essaysarepublishedonlinethroughtheuniversitylibraryand,after
thedatabeingforbiddentobeincludedinotherarticles,theessaysareavailabletosearch.
21.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementofthehonorsprogram?
Studentsshouldtaketworelevantcourses.
Studentsshouldspend12hoursresearching.
Studentsshouldfinishtheiressaysontheirown.
StudentsshouldapplybyMay1stinthefourthyear.
22.Whatprivilegedohonorsstudentshave?
Accesstoleadingjournals.B.Guidanceinwritinganessay.
C.Includingthedatainotherarticles.D.Publishingessaysthroughthelibrary.
23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?
A.Guideteachers.B.CollegeStudents.
C.Researchers.D.Professors.
B
GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.Eventhoughmajor
museumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,Mr.
Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,
tables,andcabinets.
Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Even
makingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.Initially
Nakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persian
walnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthe
groundafteratreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthe
treetoliveagain.
Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinteresting
knots(結(jié)疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadliveda
colourfullife.
Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesigned
wasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachair
becamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theconoidchair,
hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbythe
simplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.
Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,
nowadults,joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkand
familyhadcometrue.
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?
A.Generousandoutgoing.
B.Honestandsimple.
C.Capableandfriendly.
D.Creativeandmodest.
25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNakashima?
A.Hisartworksmadetreesliveagain.
B.Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.
C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.
D.Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.
26.?WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.
B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.
C.Hesoughtfbrasimplelifeandart.
D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?
A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.
B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.
C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.
D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.
C
Oneofthegreatestchallengesincaringforsuchintelligentanimalsaschimpanzees(猩猩)isprovidingthem
withenrichingexperiences.Everyday,thechimpanzeesatProjectChimpsreceivemorningandevening
food-basedenrichmentdevices,butcaregiversarealwayslookingformorewaystokeepthechimpsmentally
engaged.With79chimpanzees,eachwiththeirdistinctivepersonality,carestaffoftenfindthatdifferentchimps
reactdifferentlytonewenrichment.
Lastyear,webeganinvitingmusicianstoperformforchimpstoseehowtheymayrespond.Aviolin
performancereceivedquitetheresponse.Additionalmusicianswerelineduptovisitbutthecorona-virushas
stoppedtheactivities,whichwehopetoresumeinthenearfuture.
Thispastweek,webroughtanelectricpianoforthechimpstoinvestigate.Somechimps,liketwinsButtercup
andClarisse,wereimmediatelyinterestedandcouldnotwaittotapoutafewnotes.Others,likeEmma,were
moreinterestedintryingtotakeitapart.
29-year-oldPrecioushasverylittletoleranceforthepiano.Shesatofftothesideforafewminutes,but
eventuallyshedecidedthatwasenough.Shecalledanendtotheenrichmentsessionbythrowingahandfulof
wasteatthepiano.Receivinghermessageloudandclear,weremovedthepiano.
Wecouldneverhaveguessedhow33-year-oldLukewouldreacttoit.Aswithmanyretiredlabchimpanzees,
Lukehassomeanxietyissues.Heseemsparticularlydistrustfulofanythingnew,includingpeople,food,and
enrichment.Butwhenwepresentedthechimpswiththepiano,Lukewasthefirsttoinvestigate.Wecouldnot
believeoureyes—thisusuallyanxiouschimpanzeebravelychosetoexploresomethingnew!
TousatProjectChimps,thisiswhatitisallabout:givingchimpanzeesthefreedomtochoose.Weare
honoredtobepartoftheirjourney.
28.Whydochimpanzeesresponddifferentlytonewenrichment?
A.Theyareofdifferentgenders.B.Theyhavenaturalcuriosities.
C.Theyareasintelligentashumans.D.Theyhavetheiruniquecharacters.
29.Whoshowedtheleastinterestinthepiano?
A.ButtercupandClarisse.B.Emma.
C.Precious.D.Luke.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume“inParagraph2mean?
A.Continue.B.Suspend.
C.Monitor.D.Manage.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howcaregiverscarefortheretiredchimpanzees.
B.Whatcarestaffdotoenrichchimpanzees?dailylife.
C.Howchimpanzeesaretrainedthroughvariousenrichment.
D.WhatProjectChimpsdoestoobserveandstudywildchimps.
D
TheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscape
andlocalcultures.VisitorscantakeshipsonavoyagealongtheArcticOceanortakeflightstocitiesalongthe
Arcticedge.Nomatterhowonegetsthere,theyshouldwearwarmclothesandgetreadytotakeintheattractions.
''TravelingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityof
itsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblow_awaypeople,“saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArctic
ResearchCommission.
VisitorstotheArcticCirclewillhavealotofactivitiestochoosefromiftheywanttoseeallthattheregion
hastooffer.Hikingwithsnowshoes,dogsleddingandkayakingarecommonactivities.Visitorswithsharpeyes
arelikelytospotpolarbears.Togetevenclosertotheanimalsofthesea,visitorscangopolarsnorkelingwith
seals.Ofcourse,Arcticadventuresaren'tcompletewithoutviewingthewondersoftheArcticCircle'slarge
glaciersandicebergsaswell.
OneofthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthe
sevennaturalwondersoftheworld.Theyarenaturallightsthatglowabrilliantgreenandlightupthehorizon.
Sometimestheyappearaswavesthatdanceacrosstheskyindifferentcolors.
ThebestplacestoviewtheNorthernLightsareinNorthernNorway,Sweden'sAbiskoNationalPark,Iceland,
America'sAlaskaorCanada'sYukon,accordingtoS.CharlesDeehr,anexpertattheUniversityof
AlaskaFairbanks'GeophysicalInstitute,recommendedplanningatripbetweenwinterandspring,especially
whenthereisanewmoon.
EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristdestination,don'tforgetthatpeopleliveheretoo.'Ttis
recommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupsthatarerespectfulofArcticresidents(居民)andtheir
culture,“saidRosa."Toomanypeoplecandisturbthesmallvillages.Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocal
communitiesisimportant.^^
32.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway"inParagraph2probablymeans“L
A.defeatB.affect
C.moveD.impress
33.WhatcanweknowabouttheNorthernLights?
A.Theyonlyproducegreenlightatnight.
B.Theyarenaturallightsandhardtosee.
C.Theyseldomoccurbetweenwinterandspring.
D.Thebesttimetoviewthemiswhenthereisafullmoon.
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.TourgroupsarenotwelcomeamongArcticresidents.
B.TheArctic*spopulationhasbeenrisinginrecentyears.
C.VisitorsshouldchoosesuitabletourgroupswhenvisitingtheArctic.
D.Tourgroupsshouldgetpermissionfromlocalcommunities.
35.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Toinformvisitorsoflocalculture.
B.Torecommendsomeactivitiestovisitors.
C.Tointroduceapopulartouristdestination.
D.ToshareatravelexperienceintheArctic.
第二節(jié):七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Manycamperslovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason._36_Whetheryoubecampingalone,with
familyoryourfriends,autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!Here
aresomefallcampingtipstomakeyourtripmorememorable.
Scheduleforthecoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather.37It
couldbehotandsunnyduringtheday,butverycoldoncethesungoesdown.Youwouldn'twantyourtriptobe
ruinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather.
Scheduleyourcookingtimes,Animportanttokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.More
importantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscoldSoscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethat
youenjoyyourmealtimes.38
Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselves,frombearsand
otherwildlife.39Wildlifebecomemoreactivearoundthistimelookingforfoodaswinternears..
40TherearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucampIfyou'reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyour
chosencampsite,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoose
togopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.
A.Goappleorpumpkinpicking.
B.Collectcolourfulleavesfromtrees.
C.Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.
DButwemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.
E.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.
F.Alltheanimalswakeupandareveryhungryatthistimeoftheyear
G.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項并涂在答題卡上
Howpeoplestayconnectedbeforetheinventionoftextmessaging?Thatmakesiteasytosendanotetoa
friend.Andbeforethereweretelephonesineveryhomethatcould_41—youimmediatelywithalovedone,
therewereletters.Sure,youmight_42—towaitafewdaysorweeksforthepostmanto_43—it,butthe
specialfeelingitcontainedmadeitworththe_44—.Althoughaletteroffersno_45_joy,handwritten
correspondence(通信)wasalwayshighly_46_andfavored.Alettercouldberead_47_sothatonecould
enjoythatspecialmomentoverandoveragain.
Inthefaceofworryoverthecoronaviruspandemicandallthe_48—ithasplacedonNewYorkers,aBrooklyn
一basedperformanceartistandEnglishprofessorBrandonWoolfcameupwiththeideaof
reviving(復(fù)興)theletter-writing_49_asameanstoreachoutand_50—oneanother.
Knowingthatpeoplehavelostlovedones,jobsandbusinesses,and_51_simplepleasureslikehugsfroma
friend,Woolfbegantothinkabouthowtohelppeoplemake_52_connections.
His_53_wastotakeapagefromhistory.t4Whcninterpersonalconnectionis_54_duringthehardtimes,
whatareotherwayswherewecanbe_55_?"Woolfwondered.ccWhatisabetterexperiencethan_56_a
pieceofmailinyourmailboxfromsomebodyyoudidn'texpecttohearfrom?”
Usingaportable_57_andseatedonafoldingchairalongsideamailbox,heputasignsays,"FreeLetters
forFriendsFeelingBlue."Woolfspentseveralhours,afewdaysaweekforfourweeks,typinglettersfbrhisPark
Slope,Brooklyn_58—.
The37-year-oldNewYorkUniversityteachercalledhisstreet_59_"TheConsole^^一shortfor
consolation(慰問).He_60_theneighborsandthosehearingfromthemcouldfeelthewarmth.
41.A.fillB.equipC.compareD.connect
42.A.needB.wantC.dreamD.pretend
43.A.designB.readC.writeD.deliver
44.A.waitB.purchaseC.exchangeD.work
45.A.bitterB.permanentC.instantD.real
46.A.correctedB-expectedC.wastedD.processed
47.A.silentlyB.easilyC.repeatedlyD.loudly
48.A.orderB.stressC.importanceD.attention
49.A.traditionB.hobbyC.projectD.trouble
50.A.rescueBcomfortC.trustD.praise
51.A.testedoutB.tookonC.givenupD.turnedto
52.A.regretfulB.dangerousC.shamefulD.meaningful
53.A.doubtB.answerC.routineD.reason
54.A.legalB.uselessC.randomD.risky
55.A.outB.awayC.togetherD.apart
56.A.receivingB.borrowingC.removingD.protecting
57.A.platformBsuitcaseC.notebookD.typewriter
58.A.patientsB.volunteersC.neighborsD.supporters
59.A.artworkB.performanceC.appealD.theory
60.A.hopedB.worriedC.promisedD.forg
第四部分:第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
假定英語老師課上要求同學(xué)之間交換改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯
誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號S),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;分10分)
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
LastmonthourschoolheldareadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.During
theweek,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,two
famouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreading
contestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturns
readtheirfavoritepoemstotheaudience.WeallfindtheReading
Weekverybenefit.Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,andhelpedusformthehabitofreading.
第四部分:第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
目前,全國很多高中都在課后開展陽光體育活動(Sunshinesports)。請你給校英文報寫一篇短文分享
你對高中開展陽
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